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Windows8下安装Python的BeautifulSoup

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:44人阅读

运行环境:Windows 8.1
Python:2.7.6

在安装的时候,我使用的pip来进行安装,命令如下:

代码如下:


pip install beautifulsoup4


运行的时候,报错如下:

代码如下:


Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip\basecomm
.py", line 122, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip\commands
stall.py", line 278, in run
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle, bu
e=self.bundle)
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip\req.py",
ne 1229, in prepare_files
req_to_install.run_egg_info()
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip\req.py",
ne 292, in run_egg_info
logger.notify('Running setup.py (path:%s) egg_info for package %s' % (sel
etup_py, self.name))
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip\req.py",
ne 265, in setup_py
import setuptools
File "build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\setuptools\__init__.py", line 11, in from setuptools.extension import Extension
File "build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\setuptools\extension.py", line 5, in File "build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\setuptools\dist.py", line 15, in
File "build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\setuptools\compat.py", line 19, in
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\SimpleHTTPServer.py", line
, in
class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\SimpleHTTPServer.py", line
8, in SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 358, i
nit
db.read_windows_registry()
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 258, i
ead_windows_registry
for subkeyname in enum_types(hkcr):
File "J:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 249, i
num_types
ctype = ctype.encode(default_encoding) # omit in 3.x!
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xb0 in position 1: ordin
not in range(128)

Storing debug log for failure in C:\Users\Administrator\pip\pip.log

解决方法:打开C:\Python27\Lib下的 mimetypes.py 文件,找到大概256行的

代码如下:


default_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()


改成:

代码如下:


if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'gbk':
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('gbk')
default_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()

安装成功后,验证是否安装成功:

代码如下:


C:\Users\Administrator>python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Nov 10 2013, 19:24:24) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on 32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
>>> exit()


如果“from bs4 import BeautifulSoup”没有报错的话,则说明安装成功,否则,将报类似错误如下:

代码如下:


Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
ImportError: No module named bs4

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