时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:62人阅读
单链表是一种链式存取的数据结构,用一组地址任意的存储单元存放线性表中的数据元素。
单链表简介
链表中的数据是以结点来表示的,每个结点的构成:元素(数据元素的映象) + 指针(指示后继元素存储位置),元素就是存储数据的存储单元,指针就是连接每个结点的地址数据。
关键代码如下所示:
- <?php
- /**
- * 单链表
- */
- class Demo
- {
- private $id;
- public $name;
- public $next;
- public function __construct ($id = '', $name = '')
- {
- $this->id = $id;
- $this->name = $name;
- }
- static public function show ($head)
- {
- $cur = $head;
- while ($cur->next) {
- echo $cur->next->id,'###',$cur->next->name,'<br />';
- $cur = $cur->next;
- }
- echo '<hr />';
- }
- //尾插法
- static public function push ($head, $node)
- {
- $cur = $head;
- while (NULL != $cur->next) {
- $cur = $cur->next;
- }
- $cur->next = $node;
- return $head;
- }
- static public function insert($head, $node)
- {
- $cur = $head;
- while (NULL != $cur->next) {
- if ($cur->next->id > $node->id) {
- break;
- }
- $cur = $cur->next;
- }
- $node->next = $cur->next;
- $cur->next = $node;
- return $head;
- }
- static public function edit($head, $node)
- {
- $cur = $head;
- while (NULL != $cur->next) {
- if ($cur->next->id == $node->id) {
- break;
- }
- $cur = $cur->next;
- }
- $cur->next->name = $node->name;
- return $head;
- }
- static public function pop ($head, $node)
- {
- $cur = $head;
- while (NULL != $cur->next) {
- if ($cur->next == $node) {
- break;
- }
- $cur = $cur->next;
- }
- $cur->next = $node->next;
- return $head;
- }
- }
- $team = new Demo();
- $node1 = new Demo(1, '唐三藏');
- Demo::push($team, $node1);
- $node1->name = '唐僧';
- Demo::show($team);
- // Demo::show($team);
- $node2 = new Demo(2, '孙悟空');
- Demo::insert($team, $node2);
- // Demo::show($team);
- $node3 = new Demo(5, '白龙马');
- Demo::push($team, $node3);
- // Demo::show($team);
- $node4 = new Demo(3, '猪八戒');
- Demo::insert($team, $node4);
- // Demo::show($team);
- $node5 = new Demo(4, '沙和尚');
- Demo::insert($team, $node5);
- // Demo::show($team);
- $node4->name = '猪悟能';//php对象传引用,所以Demo::edit没有必要
- // unset($node4);
- // $node4 = new Demo(3, '猪悟能');
- // Demo::edit($team, $node4);
- Demo::pop($team, $node1);
- Demo::show($team);
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的PHP单链表的实现代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!