时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:48人阅读
1、初始化 if(!AfxOleInit()){AfxMessageBox(_T(COM库初始化失败!));return FALSE;} 初始化方法二: CoInitialize() CoUninitialize() 2、导入msado15.dll(我是放在stdafx.h下) #import msado15.dllno_namespace rename(EOF,ADOEOF),rename(BOF,ADOBOF) 3
1、初始化
if(!AfxOleInit()) { AfxMessageBox(_T("COM库初始化失败!")); return FALSE; }
初始化方法二:
CoInitialize()
CoUninitialize()
2、导入msado15.dll(我是放在stdafx.h下)
#import "msado15.dll"no_namespace rename("EOF","ADOEOF"),rename("BOF","ADOBOF")
3、变量申明
_ConnectionPtr m_pConnection; // _RecordsetPtr m_pRecordset; CString m_strMdbName; //数据库名称 CString m_strMdbPath;//数据库所在路径 CString m_strSQL;//sql语句 CXmlDialog m_xmlDlg;//执行select语句时,将记录集保存
void CMyAdoDlg::OnBnClickedLink() { // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码 if(m_strMdbName.IsEmpty()) { AfxMessageBox(_T("请选择数据库!")); return; } //if(m_pConnection->GetState()) //error:如果对象都没创建,不可以GetState if(m_pConnection != NULL) { if(m_pConnection->GetState()) AfxMessageBox(_T("数据库已连接!")); else AfxMessageBox(_T("数据连接对象已创建,但未成功连接数据库!")); return ; } try{ HRESULT hr; //hr = m_pConnection.CreateInstance("ADODB.Connection"); //ok hr = m_pConnection.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection)); if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) { CString strConnection = _T("Provider='Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0';Data Source='"); strConnection += m_strMdbPath; strConnection += "'"; _bstr_t bstrConnection = (LPTSTR)(LPCTSTR)strConnection; m_pConnection->ConnectionTimeout = 10; //设置连接时间 m_pConnection->Open(bstrConnection,"","",adModeUnknown); AfxMessageBox(_T("连接数据库成功!")); } } catch(_com_error& e) { AfxMessageBox(e.Description()); } }
备注:
1、m_pConnection.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection));为什么用.操作符,而不是->。虽然m_pConnection是指针,但CreateInstance是指针本身的函数,而不是指针所指向的对象的函数。
2、m_pConnection != null 不代表连接了数据库
5、断开数据库
void CMyAdoDlg::OnBnClickedDisconnect() { // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码 if(m_pConnection == NULL) { AfxMessageBox(_T("未创建数据库对象实例!")); return; } else if(!m_pConnection->GetState()) { AfxMessageBox(_T("已创建数据库对象实例,但未连接数据库!")); return; } try{ m_pConnection->Close(); /*m_pConnection->Release();*/ m_pConnection = NULL; //上面的release不调用,因为重载的operator=会调用Release: /* template<> _com_ptr_t& operator=(Interface* pInterface) throw() { if (m_pInterface != pInterface) { Interface* pOldInterface = m_pInterface; m_pInterface = pInterface; _AddRef(); if (pOldInterface != NULL) { pOldInterface->Release(); } } return *this; } */ AfxMessageBox(_T("成功断开数据库!")); } catch(_com_error& e) { AfxMessageBox(e.Description()); } }
备注:
1、
/*m_pConnection->Release();*/
m_pConnection = NULL;
让这两条语句同事调用,调试的时候,老是产生中断,原因是重载了=,重载函数中有调用Release()
6、SQL语句执行
/* SQL: create table employee ( name nvarchar(20), sex text(1), age int ); drop table employee; insert into employee values ('xinlang','男',24); insert into employee values ('ximei','女',25); select * from employee; */ void CMyAdoDlg::OnBnClickedExcute() { // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码 UpdateData(); if(m_strSQL.IsEmpty()) { AfxMessageBox(_T("请填写SQL语句!")); return; } if(m_pConnection == NULL || !m_pConnection->GetState()) { AfxMessageBox(_T("请连接数据库!")); return; } if(m_pRecordset != NULL) { if(m_pRecordset->GetState()) m_pRecordset->Close(); /*m_pRecordset->Release();*/ m_pRecordset = NULL; } try{ HRESULT hr; hr = m_pRecordset.CreateInstance("adodb.recordset"); if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) { m_pRecordset->Open(_bstr_t(m_strSQL),_variant_t((IDispatch*)m_pConnection),adOpenDynamic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText); //如果SQL语句执行的是insert into、delete等不返回记录集的操作,那么m_pRecordset执行完open后是关闭的, //此时再用m_pRecordset执行操作,将会提示“对象关闭时,不允许操作!”,如果m_pRecordset执行的是select, //执行完后m_pRecordset未关闭,因此可以再执行save操作 //m_strSQL.MakeUpper(); //if(-1 != m_strSQL.Find(_T("SELECT"))) if(m_pRecordset->GetState()) { _variant_t vtSave; _bstr_t bstr; CString strSaveFilePath = GetSavefilePath(); SavefileHandle(strSaveFilePath); m_xmlDlg.SetXmlFilePath(strSaveFilePath); bstr = strSaveFilePath; vtSave.vt = VT_BSTR; vtSave.bstrVal = bstr.copy(); // //void PutCollect (const _variant_t & Index,const _variant_t & pvar ); // m_pRecordset->PutCollect("name",_bstr_t("asani")); //备注:用来修改当前记录的信息 // m_pRecordset->PutCollect("sex",_bstr_t("中")); // //m_pRecordset->MoveLast(); // m_pRecordset->PutCollect("name",_bstr_t("nihao")); //备注:用来修改当前记录的信息 // m_pRecordset->PutCollect("age",_bstr_t("100")); //inline HRESULT _Recordset::Save ( const _variant_t & Destination, enum PersistFormatEnum PersistFormat ) m_pRecordset->Save(vtSave,adPersistXML); //将所取的信息保存至vtSave int state = m_pRecordset->GetState(); while(!m_pRecordset->ADOEOF) { _variant_t vr; //vr.vt = VT_LPSTR;//error 不能赋值,赋值则出错 //_variant_t GetCollect (const _variant_t & Index ); //vr = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("name"); //ok //vr = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("sex"); //ok vr = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("age"); m_pRecordset->MoveNext(); } } else { AfxMessageBox(_T("执行SQL成功!")); } } } catch(_com_error& e) { AfxMessageBox(e.Description()); } }7、保存文件的处理(保存为XML)
//获取保存文件的路径 CString CMyAdoDlg::GetSavefilePath() { CString strSaveFile; if(!m_strMdbPath.IsEmpty()) { strSaveFile = m_strMdbPath; strSaveFile = strSaveFile.Left(1 + strSaveFile.ReverseFind('\\')); strSaveFile += DEFAULT_SAVE_XML_NAME; } return strSaveFile; } //保存文件的处理 BOOL CMyAdoDlg::SavefileHandle(CString& strSaveFilePath) { if(PathFileExists(strSaveFilePath)) { CString strNewFile = strSaveFilePath; strNewFile += _T(".bak"); if(PathFileExists(strNewFile)) DeleteFile(strNewFile); CFile::Rename(strSaveFilePath,strNewFile); } return TRUE; }
#define DEFAULT_MDB_NAME _T("shujuku.mdb") #define DEFAULT_SAVE_XML_NAME _T("SaveData.xml")