时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:56人阅读
所实现的功能差不多。这是第三方开发的,要导入相应的jar包(就一个jar包),比自己写的强大。强大之处在于结果集的处理。主要涉及的类是 org.apache.commons.dbutils Class QueryRunner API如下: Constructor Summary QueryRunner () Constructor for QueryR
所实现的功能差不多。这是第三方开发的,要导入相应的jar包(就一个jar包),比自己写的强大。强大之处在于结果集的处理。主要涉及的类是
org.apache.commons.dbutils
Class QueryRunner
API如下:
Constructor Summary | |
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QueryRunner() Constructor for QueryRunner. |
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QueryRunner(boolean pmdKnownBroken) Constructor for QueryRunner, allows workaround for Oracle drivers |
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QueryRunner(DataSource ds) Constructor for QueryRunner which takes a DataSource. |
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QueryRunner(DataSource ds, boolean pmdKnownBroken) Constructor for QueryRunner, allows workaround for Oracle drivers. |
Method Summary | ||
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int[] | batch(Connection conn, String sql, Object[][] params) Execute a batch of SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries. |
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int[] | batch(String sql, Object[][] params) Execute a batch of SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries. |
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query(Connection conn, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSetHandler Deprecated. Use query(Connection,String,ResultSetHandler,Object...) instead |
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query(Connection conn, String sql, Object param, ResultSetHandler Deprecated. Use query(Connection, String, ResultSetHandler, Object...) |
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query(Connection conn, String sql, ResultSetHandler Execute an SQL SELECT query without any replacement parameters. |
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query(Connection conn, String sql, ResultSetHandler Execute an SQL SELECT query with replacement parameters. |
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query(String sql, Object[] params, ResultSetHandler Deprecated. Use query(String, ResultSetHandler, Object...) |
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query(String sql, Object param, ResultSetHandler Deprecated. Use query(String, ResultSetHandler, Object...) |
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query(String sql, ResultSetHandler Executes the given SELECT SQL without any replacement parameters. |
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query(String sql, ResultSetHandler Executes the given SELECT SQL query and returns a result object. |
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int | update(Connection conn, String sql) Execute an SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query without replacement parameters. |
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int | update(Connection conn, String sql, Object... params) Execute an SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query. |
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int | update(Connection conn, String sql, Object param) Execute an SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query with a single replacement parameter. |
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int | update(String sql) Executes the given INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SQL statement without any replacement parameters. |
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int | update(String sql, Object... params) Executes the given INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SQL statement. |
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int | update(String sql, Object param) Executes the given INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SQL statement with a single replacement parameter. |
一、框架编写准备:数据库元数据的获取
1、元数据:数据库、表、列的定义信息
二、编写自己的框架简化JDBC开发
CUD:语句不同和参数不同。
三、ORM:
O:Object
R:Relation
M:Mapping
对象关系映射
JavaBean 关系数据库表结构 :对应的映射关系
Hibernate:ORM映射框架 -----》规范化:JPA(Java Persistent API)
IBatis(Apache):ORM映射框架----------->2010(google) MyBatis
Commons DbUtils(Apache):只是对JDBC编码进行了简单的封装。
Spring JDBC Template:只是对JDBC编码进行了简单的封装。
例子:不用自己关闭资源,底层源代码已经关了,而且是结合dbcp使用的,关闭不是真的关闭,而是加入到连接池中,以后就放心使用,一句话解决crud操作。
//账户维护 public class DBUtilDemo { private QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(DBCPUtil.getDataSource()); @Test public void testAdd() throws Exception{ qr.update("insert into account(name,money) values(?,?)", "fff",1000); } @Test public void testFindOne() throws Exception{ Account a = qr.query("select * from account where id=?", new BeanHandler(Account.class),1); System.out.println(a); } @Test public void testFindAll() throws Exception{ List list = qr.query("select * from account", new BeanListHandler(Account.class)); for(Account a:list) System.out.println(a); } //插入大文本行不行:知道clob对应的类型是什么 /* * create table t1(id int,content text); */ @Test public void testText() throws Exception{ File file = new File("src/jpm.txt"); Reader reader = new FileReader(file);//流并没有对应的数据库类型 char ch[] = new char[(int)file.length()]; reader.read(ch);//不好,开发中不用 reader.close(); Clob clob = new SerialClob(ch); qr.update("insert into t1(id,content) values(?,?)", 1,clob); } //插入大二进制行不行:知道blob对应的类型是什么 /* * create table t2(id int,content longblob); */ @Test public void testBlob() throws Exception{ InputStream in = new FileInputStream("src/1.jpg"); byte b[] = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(b); in.close(); Blob blob = new SerialBlob(b); qr.update("insert into t2(id,content) values(?,?)", 1,blob); } //批处理 /* * create table t3(id int,name varchar(200)); */ @Test public void testBatch()throws Exception{ Object params[][] = new Object[10][];//第1维,插入的条数。第2维,每条需要的参数 for(int i=0;i
部分源代码如下:说明已经关闭资源了。
public int update(String sql, Object... params) throws SQLException { Connection conn = this.prepareConnection(); return this.update(conn, true, sql, params); } /** * Calls update after checking the parameters to ensure nothing is null. * @param conn The connection to use for the update call. * @param closeConn True if the connection should be closed, false otherwise. * @param sql The SQL statement to execute. * @param params An array of update replacement parameters. Each row in * this array is one set of update replacement values. * @return The number of rows updated. * @throws SQLException If there are database or parameter errors. */ private int update(Connection conn, boolean closeConn, String sql, Object... params) throws SQLException { if (conn == null) { throw new SQLException("Null connection"); } if (sql == null) { if (closeConn) { close(conn); } throw new SQLException("Null SQL statement"); } PreparedStatement stmt = null; int rows = 0; try { stmt = this.prepareStatement(conn, sql); this.fillStatement(stmt, params); rows = stmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { this.rethrow(e, sql, params); } finally { close(stmt); if (closeConn) { close(conn); } } return rows; } }
DBUtils框架提供的结果处理器例子:
public class ResultSetHandlerDemo { private QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(DBCPUtil.getDataSource()); //ArrayHandler:把结果集中的第一行数据转成对象数组。 @Test public void test1() throws SQLException{ //数组中的元素就是记录的每列的值 Object[] objs = qr.query("select * from account where id=?", new ArrayHandler(), 1); for(Object obj:objs) System.out.println(obj); } //ArrayListHandler:把结果集中的每一行数据都转成一个数组,再存放到List中。 @Test public void test2() throws SQLException{ //数组中的元素就是记录的每列的值 List