时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:236人阅读
首先我们来看看删除主键的语法:
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME DROP PRIMARY KEY;
在MySQL中删除主键要考虑两种情况:
1、主键列不带任何约束,可以直接删除主键的情况
例:
mysql> create table test1_3( -> id int not null primary key, -> name char(10) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
我们可以直接使用drop来删除主键
mysql> alter table test1_3 drop primary key; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
2、如果是自增(AUTO_INCREMENT属性)的主键
例:
mysql> create table test1_2( -> id int not null auto_increment, -> name char(10),-> primary key(id) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> desc test1_2; +-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | name | char(10) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
如果直接删除,会报错
mysql> alter table test1_2 drop primary key;
输出:
ERROR 1075 (42000): Incorrect table definition; there can be only one auto column and it must be defined as a key #这说明此列是自动增长列,无法直接删除
列的属性还带有AUTO_INCREMENT,那么要先将这个列的自动增长属性去掉,才可以删除主键。
mysql> alter table test1_2 modify id int; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> alter table test1_2 drop primary key; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
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