时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:35人阅读
在我们做mysql性能分析的时候,最常用的有三种方式:
(1)慢查询 (分析出现出问题的sql)
(2)Explain (显示了mysql如何使用索引来处理select语句以及连接表。可以帮助选择更好的索引和写出更优化的查询语句)
(3)Profile(查询到 SQL 会执行多少时间, 并看出 CPU/Memory 使用量, 执行过程中 Systemlock, Table lock 花多少时间等等.)
本章主要是对profile做简单的概述,用来对某一条sql语句进行性能分析。
Profiling是从 mysql5.0.3版本以后才开放的。但是在mysql5.7之后,profile信息将逐渐被废弃,mysql推荐使用performance schema。
profile此工具可用来查询SQL执行状态,System lock和Table lock 花多少时间等等,对定位一条语句的I/O消耗和CPU消耗 非常重要。(SQL 语句执行所消耗的最大两部分资源就是IO和CPU)
查看自己的mysql版本:
mysql> select version(); +------------+ | version() | +------------+ | 5.6.35-log | +------------+
查看是否开启profile功能(profiling=on代表开启):
mysql> show variables like '%profil%'; +------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------------+-------+ | have_profiling | YES | | profiling | OFF | | profiling_history_size | 15 | +------------------------+-------+
开启profile:
mysql> set profile=1;
开启profile之后,执行要分析的sql语句:
mysql> select t1.*,t2.action from pre_forum_thread as t1 left join (select a.* from pre_forum_threadmod as a,(select tid,max(dateline) as dateline from pre_forum_threadmod group by tid) as b where a.tid=b.tid and a.dateline=b.dateline) as t2 on t1.tid=t2.tid where t1.displayorder>=0 and t1.fid in (47,49) and t1.tid > 100318 and (t1.authorid =7683017 or t2.action<>'DWN' or t2.action is null ) order by t1.dateline desc limit 20;
查看生成的profile信息:
mysql> show profiles; +----------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Query_ID | Duration | Query | +----------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | 1.37183777 | select t1.*,t2.action from pre_forum_thread as t1 | | 2 | 0.00078796 | show columns from `bbs`.`t2` | | 3 | 0.00150425 | show columns from `bbs`.`pre_forum_thread` | +----------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
获取指定的query语句的开销:
mysql> show profile for query 2; +----------------------+----------+ | Status | Duration | +----------------------+----------+ | starting | 0.000147 | | checking permissions | 0.000023 | | Opening tables | 0.000047 | | init | 0.000081 | | System lock | 0.000031 | | optimizing | 0.000034 | | statistics | 0.001650 | | preparing | 0.000046 | | executing | 0.000018 | | Sending data | 2.460588 | | end | 0.000041 | | query end | 0.000019 | | closing tables | 0.000022 | | freeing items | 0.000055 | | cleaning up | 0.000085 | +----------------------+----------+
关闭profile:
mysql> set profiling=0;
相关具体的参数:
type: ALL --显示所有的开销信息 | BLOCK IO --显示块IO相关开销 | CONTEXT SWITCHES --上下文切换相关开销 | CPU --显示CPU相关开销信息 | IPC --显示发送和接收相关开销信息 | MEMORY --显示内存相关开销信息 | PAGE FAULTS --显示页面错误相关开销信息 | SOURCE --显示和Source_function,Source_file,Source_line相关的开销信息 | SWAPS --显示交换次数相关开销的信息 例如,想要查看cpu和io开销可以执行命令: mysql> SHOW profile CPU,BLOCK IO FOR query 2;
一般简易的流程:
(1)set profiling=1; //打开profile分析 (2)run your sql1; (3)run your sql2; (4)show profiles; //查看sql1,sql2的语句分析 (5)SHOW profile CPU,BLOCK IO io FOR query 1; //查看CPU、IO消耗 (6)set profiling=0; //关闭profile分析
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