时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:167人阅读
例如:
A表中的字段a有40000条数据
B表中的字段a有60000条数据,其中的40000条数据跟A表是一样的
怎样能把那不一样的20000条数据查询出来啊?
--建表table1,table2:
create table table1(id int,name varchar(10)); create table table2(id int,score int); insert into table1 select '1','lee'; insert into table1 select '2','zhang'; insert into table1 select '3','steve'; insert into table1 select '4','wang'; insert into table2 select '1','90'; insert into table2 select '2','100'; insert into table2 select '3','70';
如表
-------------------------------------------------
table1
-------------------------------------------------
id name
1 lee
2 zhang
3 steve
4 wang
-------------------------------------------------
table2
-------------------------------------------------
id score
1 90
2 100
3 70
-------------------------------------------------
(1)左向外联接的结果集包括 left outer 子句中指定的左表的所有行,而不仅仅是联接列所匹配的行。如果左表的某行在右表中没有匹配行,则在相关联的结果集行中右表的所有选择列表列均为空值(null)。
(2)sql语句
select * from table1 t1 left join table2 t2 on t1.id = t2.id
3 steve 3 70-------------结果-------------
id name id score
------------------------------
1 lee 1 90
2 zhang 2 100
4 wang null null
------------------------------
注释:包含table1的所有子句,根据指定条件返回table2相应的字段,不符合的以null显示
(3)那么获取差值
1 | select * from table1 t1 left join table2 t2 on t1.id = t2.id WHERE t2.id is null |
-------------结果-------------
id name id score
4 wang null null
------------------------------
下面是工作中实际遇到的情况:
##过滤出0销售人员(即没有销售记录的员工信息列表)。
#销售人员(用户角色中间表)
1 | select userid from bbscs_role_user where roleid = 'sales' |
# ---> 11条记录
#统计表(用户销售记录表)
1 | select refid from bbscs_sales_income_stat where type = 4 and month = '2012-02' and amount != 0 |
# ---> 4条记录
要求为:另外7个销售人员的记录列出来为目的。
##########这个是SQL语句模型 BEGIN##########
1 | select * from b t2 left join a t1 on t1.a1 = t2.b1 WHERE t1.a1 is null |
#########这个是SQL语句模型 END############
说明:左表是数据多的那个表(基准表如b表)。left join查询。where条件是右边的那个表(a表)某个字段(a1)为Null作为(判断字段)
##将SQL返回结果作为临时表来查询
1 2 3 | select * from ( select userid from bbscs_role_user where roleid = 'sales' ) t2 left join ( select refid from bbscs_sales_income_stat where type = 4 and month = '2012-02' and amount != 0) t1 on t2.userid = t1.refid WHERE t1.refid is null |
# --->7条记录
测试一:
##SQL语句,mysql 查询两个表中不同的值(主要是差值) 这个语句查询还是存在问题。
1 2 | select t1.Userid from bbscs_role_user t1 left join bbscs_sales_income_stat t2 on t1.userid = t2.refid and t1.roleid = 'sales' and t2.type = 4 and t2. month = '2012-02' and t2.amount != 0 where t2.id is null ; |
##表与表,条件与条件独立出来。
# --->18条记录
测试二:
1 2 | select t1.Userid from bbscs_role_user t1 left join bbscs_sales_income_stat t2 on t1.userid = t2.refid and t1.roleid = 'sales' and t2.type = 4 and t2. month = '2012-02' and t2.amount != 0 and t2.id is null |
##where or and 区别
# --->22条记录
###更为强大的临时表查询功能,将以上查询结果作为一个整体放入。
##跟用户部门中间表关联,按部门id排序显示。
1 2 3 | select t4.userid from ( select * from ( select userid from bbscs_role_user where roleid = 'sales' ) t2 left join ( select refid from bbscs_sales_income_stat where type = 4 and month = '2012-02' and amount != 0) t1 on t2.userid = t1.refid WHERE t1.refid is null ) t3, bbscs_org_user t4 where t3.userid = t4.userid order by orgId |
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