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mysqlint范围与最大值分析

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:138人阅读

在SQL语句中int代表你要创建字段的类型,int代表整型,11代表字段的长度。

这个代表显示宽度
整数列的显示宽度与需要用多少个字符来显示该列数值,与该整数需要的存储空间的大小都没有关系,比如,不管设定了显示宽度是多少个字符,bigint都要占用8个字节。


int是整型,(11)是指显示字符的长度,但要加参数的,最大为255,比如它是记录行数的id,插入10笔资料,它就显示00000000001 ~~~00000000010,当字符的位数超过11,它也只显示11位,如果你没有加那个让它未满11位就前面加0的参数,它不会在前面加0


声明整型数据列时,我们可以为它指定个显示宽度M(1~255),如INT(5),指定显示宽度为5个字符,如果没有给它指定显示宽度,MySQL会为它指定一个默认值。显示宽度只用于显示,并不能限制取值范围和占用空间,如:INT(3)会占用4个字节的存储空间,并且允许的最大值也不会是999,而是INT整型所允许的最大值。

MySQL有五种整型数据列类型,即TINYINT,SMALLINT,MEDIUMINT,INT和BIGINT。它们之间的区别是取值范围不同,存储空间也各不相同。
在整型数据列后加上UNSIGNED属性可以禁止负数,取值从0开始。

int范围

Type Bytes Minimum Value Maximum Value
(Signed/Unsigned) (Signed/Unsigned)
TINYINT 1 -128 127
0 255
SMALLINT 2 -32768 32767
0 65535
MEDIUMINT 3 -8388608 8388607
0 16777215
INT 4 -2147483648 2147483647
0 4294967295
BIGINT 8 -9223372036854775808 9223372036854775807
0 18446744073709551615

下面为官网的说明

代码如下

Be careful when considering ENUM('T','F') as "true binary".

Example:
CREATE TABLE `bits` (
`val` ENUM('T','F') NOT NULL
);

mysql> INSERT INTO `bits` (`val`) VALUES ('W'), ('T'), ('F');
Query OK, 3 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 1

mysql> SHOW WARNINGS;


+---------+------+------------------------------------------+| Level | Code | Message |+---------+------+------------------------------------------+| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'val' at row 1 |+---------+------+------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT val) FROM bits;

+---------------------+| COUNT(DISTINCT val) |+---------------------+| 3 |+---------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Well, shouldn't a binary type have only two distinct values?
(Note that it isn't NULL.)

Explanation from manual (10.4.4. The ENUM Type):
-----
If you insert an invalid value into an ENUM (that is, a string not present in the list of permitted values), the empty string is inserted instead as a special error value. This string can be distinguished from a “normal” empty string by the fact that this string has the numeric value 0. More about this later

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