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OracleCursor详解与实例

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:22人阅读

游标是SQL的一个内存工作区,由系统或用户以变量的形式定义。游标的作用就是用于临时存储从数据库中提取的数据块。在某些情况下,

摘要:详细介绍Oracle数据库中关于游标的定义和使用。通过实例操作来深入了解cursor的用法和用处。

一:相关概念 1、concept

When Oracle Database executes aSQL statement , it stores the result set and processing information in anunnamed private SQL area . A pointer to this unnamed area , called a cursor ,let you retrieve the rows of the result set one at a time . Cursor attributesreturn information about the state of the cursor .

2、概念:

二:具体类型及使用 1、implicit cursor

3)示例:

begin
update student set sname='chy' WHERE sno='1';
if sql%isopen then
dbms_output.put_line('cursor is opening !');
else
dbms_output.put_line('cursor is closed !');
end if;
if sql%found then
dbms_output.put_line('DML is successed !');
else
dbms_output.put_line('DML is failed !');
end if;
if sql%notfound then
dbms_output.put_line('DML is failed !');
else
dbms_output.put_line('DML is successed !');
end if;
dbms_output.put_line(sql%rowcount||' is the number of result !');
exception
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line('Sorry No data');
when too_many_rows then
dbms_output.put_line('Too Many rows');
end;

2explicit cursor

很直白的说明了显示游标的用处、以及用法。

] IS select xxx from xxxwhere xxx;

] ;

a)使用显示游标

v、关闭游标:将游标放入缓冲池中,没有完全释放资源。可重新打开。

close 游标名;

b)遍历循环游标

循环游标隐式打开游标,,自动滚动获取一条记录,并自动创建临时记录类型变量存储记录。处理完后自动关闭游标。

……

loop

数据处理语句;

end loop

……

loop

end loop

……

open 游标名

-- do something

end loop;

……

close 游标名


declare
cursor cur is select * from t_user where age = 22;
userinfo t_user%rowtype;
begin
for userinfo in cur loop
exit when cur%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line('user id : ' || userinfo.id || '-' || 'user name : ' || userinfo.username);
end loop;
exception
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
end;

ii

declare
cursor cur is select * from t_user where age = 22;
userinfo t_user%rowtype;
begin
open cur;
loop
exit when cur%notfound;
fetch cur into userinfo;
dbms_output.put_line('user id : ' || userinfo.id || '-' || 'user name : ' || userinfo.username);
end loop;
exception
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
close cur;
end;

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