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MemSQL入门体验小记

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:82人阅读

看到MemSQL 的介绍后,花了几分钟浏览网站,阅读getting started并下载安装启动,在此小记。

1 看到MemSQL 的介绍后,花了几分钟浏览网站,阅读getting started并下载安装启动,在此小记。

2 MemSQL

其宣传Slogan 是 THE WORLD'S FASTEST DATABASE.YOUR DATA. ACCELERATED.

我们看到最多的中文介绍是 “由前Facebook工程师创办的MemSQL,号称世界上最快的分布式关系型数据库,兼容MySQL但快30倍,能实现每秒150万次事务。原理是仅用内存并将SQL预编译为C++。”

MemSQL 入门体验小记

3 如何开始?

- 点击右上角的下载链接 ,它会要求你提供email等信息,提交后返回一个license key和下载链接,我们下载developer版的即可。

- 安装

$ tar -xzf memsqlbin_amd64.tar.gz

$ cd memsqlbin

- 启动

$ ./check_system

$ ./memsqld

注:

- check_system会告诉系统是否满足需求,比如内核版本,OS版本,64位 等等

- 启动的时候,要加 -u root,否则会报fatal错误;如果你已经有mysql在运行,那么可能需要更改默认启动端口3306为其他端口,,比如 3307

./memsqld -u root --port 3307- 如果你的RAM没有8G,启动的时候会有警告,但可以忽略。

- 测试

$ mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3306 --prompt="memsql> "

注: 这里-h不要使用localhost,用 127.0.0.1

进入命令行后就是标准的mysql客户端了。

memsql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| memsql |

+--------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

建库:

memsql> create database chris001;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

memsql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| memsql |

| chris001 |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

建表:

memsql> use chris001;

Database changed

memsql>

memsql> create table tab001 (id int primary key, name varchar(100), memo varchar(200),num int);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (6.71 sec)

memsql>

memsql>

memsql> show tables;

+--------------------+

| Tables_in_chris001 |

+--------------------+

| tab001 |

+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

memsql> desc tab001;

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| name | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | |

| memo | varchar(200) | YES | | NULL | |

| num | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

插入数据后查询:

memsql> insert into tab001 values (1,'chris','xxx',100);

Query OK, 1 row affected (1.82 sec)

memsql>

memsql>

memsql> select * from tab001;

+----+-------+------+------+

| id | name | memo | num |

+----+-------+------+------+

| 1 | chris | xxx | 100 |

+----+-------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.71 sec)

memsql> select * from tab001;

+----+-------+------+------+

| id | name | memo | num |

+----+-------+------+------+

| 1 | chris | xxx | 100 |

+----+-------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

memsql> select * from tab001;

+----+-------+------+------+

| id | name | memo | num |

+----+-------+------+------+

| 1 | chris | xxx | 100 |

+----+-------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

memsql> select * from tab001;

+----+-------+------+------+

| id | name | memo | num |

+----+-------+------+------+

| 1 | chris | xxx | 100 |

+----+-------+------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

memsql> select count(0) from tab001;

+----------+

| count(0) |

+----------+

| 1 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.63 sec)

memsql>

memsql> select count(0) from tab001;

+----------+

| count(0) |

+----------+

| 1 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

memsql> select count(0) from tab001;

+----------+

| count(0) |

+----------+

| 1 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查询的时候,服务端会打出日志:

136674795 2012-06-19 10:02:31 INFO: Table chris001.tab001 compiled in 6709 miliseconds (3185 miliseconds for header)

136678436 2012-06-19 10:02:31 INFO: Table chris001.tab001 row size 80 bytes (base overhead 32 bytes, column id 4 bytes, column name 12 bytes, column memo 12 bytes, column num 8 bytes)

186966810 2012-06-19 10:03:21 INFO: Query chris001.'insert into tab001 values (?,?,?,?)' compiled in 1825 miliseconds

194366714 2012-06-19 10:03:29 INFO: Query chris001.'select * from tab001' compiled in 712 miliseconds

283342115 2012-06-19 10:04:58 INFO: Query chris001.'select count(0) from tab001' compiled in 632 miliseconds

从以上测试我们看到,两次查询的首次和之后时间对比:

select * from tab001; (0.71 sec) (0.00 sec)

select count(0) from tab001; (0.63 sec) (0.00 sec)

从日志可以知道,首次查询的耗时基本全都花在编译上了 。

- 关闭

$ killall memsqld

4 总结

引用 MemSQL 网站的介绍

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