如何将Oracle数据库数据文件迁移到其它目录

一、实验环境 平台：VMware Server 1.0.6 Linux 2.6.18-164 el5 DB Version: Oracle 10g 10.2.0.1 Oracle SID: orcl 数据库运行在

一、实验环境

平台：VMware Server 1.0.6 Linux 2.6.18-164 el5

DB Version: Oracle 10g 10.2.0.1

Oracle SID: orcl

数据库运行在归档模式

sys@ORCL> select log_mode from v$database;

LOG_MODE
------------
ARCHIVELOG

或者：

sys@ORCL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u01/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 28
Next log sequence to archive 30
Current log sequence 30

二、操作步骤：

源数据库数据文件位置：

sys@ORCL> select file_name from dba_data_files;

FILE_NAME
----------------------------------------
/u01/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
/u01/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

sys@ORCL> select file_name from dba_temp_files;

FILE_NAME
----------------------------------------
/u01/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf

sys@select member from v$logfile ;

MEMBER
------------------------------
/u01/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
/u01/oradata/orcl/redo02.log
/u01/oradata/orcl/redo03.log

需要移动所有的数据文件，采用alter database 方法

1、关闭数据库

sys@ORCL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

2、移动数据文件到/u01/oradata/orcl_test目录

[oracle@ora10gserv orcl]$ pwd
/u01/oradata/orcl
[oracle@ora10gserv orcl]$ mv * /u01/oradata/orcl_test/
[oracle@ora10gserv orcl]$ ls
[oracle@ora10gserv orcl]$ cd /u01/oradata/orcl_test/
[oracle@ora10gserv orcl_test]$ ls
control01.ctl control03.ctl redo02.log sysaux01.dbf temp01.dbf users01.dbf
control02.ctl redo01.log redo03.log system01.dbf undotbs01.dbf

3、修改控制文件位置

[oracle@ora10gserv /]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Aug 2 00:05:27 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 465567744 bytes
Fixed Size 1220024 bytes
Variable Size 146801224 bytes
Database Buffers 314572800 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
SQL> create pfile='/u01/initorcl.ora' from spfile;

File created.

SQL> host vi /u01/initorcl.ora

orcl.__db_cache_size=314572800
orcl.__java_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__large_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__shared_pool_size=138412032
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/dba/admin/orcl/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/dba/admin/orcl/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_file_record_keep_time=14
*.control_files='/u01/oradata/orcl_test/control01.ctl','/u01/oradata/orcl_test/control02.ctl','/u01/oradata/orcl_test/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/dba/admin/orcl/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain='lsf.com.cn'
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/dba/flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/arch_orcl'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=154140672
*.processes=1000
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sessions=2000
*.sga_target=463470592
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_retention=10800
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/dba/admin/orcl/udump'

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/initorcl.ora';

File created.