时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：20人阅读
在11.2或者12.1的RAC中,ocr和votedisk可以放到asm中,而很多人安装系统把ocr和votedisk放到一个单独的asm 磁盘组里面,但是如果这个
在11.2或者12.1的RAC中,ocr和votedisk可以放到asm中,而很多人安装系统把ocr和votedisk放到一个单独的asm 磁盘组里面,但是如果这个磁盘组坏了,而数据所在的磁盘组是好的,这个时候该怎么恢复呢？这里的恢复分两种情况，一种是有ocr备份的恢复,另外一种是无ocr备份的恢复。但是在一般情况下ocr是每4个小时自动备份一份，因此大部分的系统中都会有ocr的备份。本blog主要对于Oracle 12c rac在有ocr备份，存储ocr,votedisk的asm磁盘组异常恢复
确定ocr,votedisk,asm spfile存在一个独立asm diskgroup中
Linux-6-64下安装Oracle 12C笔记
在CentOS 6.4下安装Oracle 11gR2(x64)
Oracle 11gR2 在VMWare虚拟机中安装步骤
Debian 下 安装 Oracle 11g XE R2
[grid@linuxidc ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 4
Total space (kbytes) : 409568
Used space (kbytes) : 1360
Available space (kbytes) : 408208
ID : 2132096904
Device/FileName : +DG_SYS
Device/Fileintegrity check succeeded
Device/Filenot configured
Device/Filenot configured
Device/Filenot configured
Device/Filenot configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
SQL> show parameter spfile;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string +DG_SYS/xff-cluster/ASMPARAMET
ERFILE/registry.253.825628977
[grid@linuxidc ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 3e20d13ae98a4fcfbffa489ab4df68a3 (/dev/sdc2) [DG_SYS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
ASMCMD> lsdsk -t -G dg_sys
Create_Date Mount_Date Repair_Timer Path
08-SEP-13 08-SEP-13 0 /dev/sdc2
查看当前rac状态
[grid@linuxidc ~]$ crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
ONLINE OFFLINE linuxidc STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc 169.254.196.108 10.1
0.30.22,STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc Started,STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc Open,STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.linuxidc.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
kfed查看磁盘头
[grid@linuxidc ~]$ kfedread /dev/sdc2
kfbh.endian: 1 ; 0x000: 0x01
kfbh.hard: 130 ; 0x001: 0x82
kfbh.type: 1 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_DISKHEAD
kfbh.datfmt: 1 ; 0x003: 0x01
kfbh.block.blk: 0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj: 2147483648 ; 0x008: disk=0
kfbh.check: 2879801080 ; 0x00c: 0xaba646f8
kfbh.fcn.base: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.provstr: ORCLDISK ; 0x000: length=8
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[0]: 0 ; 0x008: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[1]: 0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[2]: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[3]: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[4]: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.driver.reserved[5]: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.compat: 202375168 ; 0x020: 0x0c100000
kfdhdb.dsknum: 0 ; 0x024: 0x0000
kfdhdb.grptyp: 1 ; 0x026: KFDGTP_EXTERNAL
kfdhdb.hdrsts: 3 ; 0x027: KFDHDR_MEMBER
kfdhdb.dskname: DG_SYS_0000 ; 0x028: length=11
kfdhdb.grpname: DG_SYS ; 0x048: length=6
kfdhdb.fgname: DG_SYS_0000 ; 0x068: length=11
kfdhdb.capname: ; 0x088: length=0
kfdhdb.crestmp.hi: 32990483 ; 0x0a8: HOUR=0x13 DAYS=0x8 MNTH=0x9 YEAR=0x7dd
kfdhdb.crestmp.lo: 303455232 ; 0x0ac: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x197 SECS=0x21 MINS=0x4
kfdhdb.mntstmp.hi: 32990485 ; 0x0b0: HOUR=0x15 DAYS=0x8 MNTH=0x9 YEAR=0x7dd
kfdhdb.mntstmp.lo: 1776845824 ; 0x0b4: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x221 SECS=0x1e MINS=0x1a
kfdhdb.secsize: 512 ; 0x0b8: 0x0200
kfdhdb.blksize: 4096 ; 0x0ba: 0x1000
kfdhdb.ausize: 1048576 ; 0x0bc: 0x00100000
kfdhdb.mfact: 113792 ; 0x0c0: 0x0001bc80
kfdhdb.dsksize: 5451 ; 0x0c4: 0x0000154b
kfdhdb.pmcnt: 3 ; 0x0c8: 0x00000003
kfdhdb.fstlocn: 1 ; 0x0cc: 0x00000001
kfdhdb.altlocn: 2 ; 0x0d0: 0x00000002
kfdhdb.f1b1locn: 10 ; 0x0d4: 0x0000000a
kfdhdb.redomirrors[0]: 0 ; 0x0d8: 0x0000
kfdhdb.redomirrors[1]: 0 ; 0x0da: 0x0000
kfdhdb.redomirrors[2]: 0 ; 0x0dc: 0x0000
kfdhdb.redomirrors[3]: 0 ; 0x0de: 0x0000
kfdhdb.dbcompat: 168820736 ; 0x0e0: 0x0a100000
kfdhdb.grpstmp.hi: 32990483 ; 0x0e4: HOUR=0x13 DAYS=0x8 MNTH=0x9 YEAR=0x7dd
kfdhdb.grpstmp.lo: 301063168 ; 0x0e8: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x77 SECS=0x1f MINS=0x4
kfdhdb.vfstart: 224 ; 0x0ec: 0x000000e0
kfdhdb.vfend: 256 ; 0x0f0: 0x00000100
kfdhdb.spfile: 219 ; 0x0f4: 0x000000db ----asm spfile的起点
kfdhdb.spfflg: 1 ; 0x0f8: 0x00000001
kfdhdb.flags: 1 ; 0x0fc: 0x00000001
备份ocr
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# ocrconfig -manualbackup
linuxidc 2013/09/0823:48:57 /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/cdata/xff-cluster/backup_20130908_234857.ocr
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# ocrconfig -showbackup
linuxidc 2013/08/0821:11:00 /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/cdata/xifenfe-cluster/backup00.ocr
linuxidc 2013/08/0817:10:56 /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/cdata/xifenfe-cluster/backup01.ocr
linuxidc 2013/07/0820:23:18 /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/cdata/xifenfe-cluster/backup02.ocr
linuxidc 2013/08/0817:10:56 /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/cdata/xifenfe-cluster/day.ocr
linuxidc 2013/08/0817:10:56 /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/cdata/xifenfe-cluster/week.ocr
linuxidc 2013/09/0823:48:57 /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/cdata/xff-cluster/backup_20130908_234857.ocr
linuxidc 2013/06/2822:55:02 /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/cdata/xifenfe-cluster/backup_20130628_225502.ocr
破坏asm disk
[grid@linuxidc ~]$dd if=/dev/zeroof=/dev/sdc2 bs=4096 count=1
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
4096 bytes (4.1 kB) copied, 6.6061e-05 seconds, 62.0 MB/s
关闭crs
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# crsctl stop crs
启动crs
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[grid@linuxidc admin]$ crsctl status res -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
1 ONLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.crf
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.crsd
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cssd
1 ONLINE OFFLINE linuxidc STARTING
ora.cssdmonitor
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.ctssd
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.diskmon
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.drivers.acfs
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.evmd
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE linuxidc STABLE
ora.gipcd
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.gpnpd
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.mdnsd
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.storage
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GI相关日志
--alert日志
2013-09-08 23:53:37.662:
[gpnpd(1507)]CRS-2328:GPNPD started on node linuxidc.
2013-09-08 23:54:10.244:
[cssd(1584)]CRS-1713:CSSD daemon is startedin hub mode
2013-09-08 23:54:10.915:
[cssd(1584)]CRS-1714:Unable to discover any voting files, retrying discoveryin 15 seconds; Details at (:CSSNM00070:)in /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/log/linuxidc/cssd/ocssd.log
2013-09-08 23:54:11.183:
[ohasd(1367)]CRS-2767:Resource state recovery not attemptedfor 'ora.diskmon'as its target state is OFFLINE
2013-09-08 23:54:11.183:
[ohasd(1367)]CRS-2769:Unable to failover resource'ora.diskmon'.
2013-09-08 23:54:26.044:
[cssd(1584)]CRS-1714:Unable to discover any voting files, retrying discoveryin 15 seconds; Details at (:CSSNM00070:)in /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/log/linuxidc/cssd/ocssd.log
2013-09-08 23:54:41.146:
[cssd(1584)]CRS-1714:Unable to discover any voting files, retrying discoveryin 15 seconds; Details at (:CSSNM00070:)in /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/log/linuxidc/cssd/ocssd.log
2013-09-08 23:54:56.195:
[cssd(1584)]CRS-1714:Unable to discover any voting files, retrying discoveryin 15 seconds; Details at (:CSSNM00070:)in /u01/app/12.1/grid/product/log/linuxidc/cssd/ocssd.log
--ocssd日志
2013-09-08 23:54:25.976: [ GPNP][1090226496]clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt: [at clsgpnp.c:2360] Result: (0) CLSGPNP_OK. Successful get-profile CALL to remote"ipc://GPNPD_linuxidc" disco ""
2013-09-08 23:54:25.976: [ CSSD][1090226496]clssnmReadDiscoveryProfile: votingfile discovery string(/dev/sd*)
2013-09-08 23:54:25.976: [ CSSD][1090226496]clssnmvDDiscThread: using discovery string/dev/sd* forinitial discovery
2013-09-08 23:54:25.976: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Discovery with str:/dev/sd*:
2013-09-08 23:54:25.976: [ SKGFD][1090226496]UFS discovery with :/dev/sd*:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.032: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/sdc:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.037: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/sdc1:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.037: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/sdb:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.037: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/sdc2:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.037: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/sdd:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.037: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/sdd1:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.037: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/sda:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.037: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/sda1:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.037: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Fetching UFS disk :/dev/sda2:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.037: [ SKGFD][1090226496]OSS discovery with :/dev/sd*:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.042: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Handle 0x1d65c10 from lib :UFS::for disk :/dev/sdb:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.043: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Handle 0x20c95a0 from lib :UFS::for disk :/dev/sdc2:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.043: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Handle 0x20c9dd0 from lib :UFS::for disk :/dev/sdd:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.044: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Lib :UFS:: closing handle 0x1d65c10for disk :/dev/sdb:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.044: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Lib :UFS:: closing handle 0x20c95a0for disk :/dev/sdc2:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.044: [ SKGFD][1090226496]Lib :UFS:: closing handle 0x20c9dd0for disk :/dev/sdd:
2013-09-08 23:54:26.044: [ CSSD][1090226496]clssnmvDiskVerify: Successful discovery of 0 disks
2013-09-08 23:54:26.044: [ CSSD][1090226496]clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Completing initial votingfile discovery
2013-09-08 23:54:26.044: [ CSSD][1090226496]clssnmvFindInitialConfigs: No voting files found
2013-09-08 23:54:26.044: [ CSSD][1090226496](:CSSNM00070:)clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Votingfile not found. Retrying discoveryin 15 seconds
在我们破坏了ocr所在的asm disk的磁盘后,启动crs明显提示无法找到votedisk信息
强制关闭crs
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# crsctl stop crs -f
CRS-2791: Startingshutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on'linuxidc'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxidc'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.evmd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.evmd' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on'linuxidc' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
exclusive模式启动crs
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.evmd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.evmd' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.mdnsd' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.gpnpd' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.gipcd' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.diskmon' on'linuxidc'
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.diskmon' on'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.cssd' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.ctssd' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.asm' on 'linuxidc'
CRS-2676: Start of'ora.asm' on 'linuxidc' succeeded
[grid@linuxidc linuxidc]$ crsctl stat res -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE linuxidc OCR not started,STAB
LE
ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.crf
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.crsd
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.cssdmonitor
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.ctssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc ACTIVE:0,STABLE
ora.diskmon
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.drivers.acfs
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.evmd
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE linuxidc STABLE
ora.gipcd
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.gpnpd
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.mdnsd
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.storage
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
创建磁盘组
[grid@linuxidc linuxidc]$ sqlplus /as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Productionon Mon Sep 9 00:23:40 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clustersand Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> creatediskgroup DG_OCR external redundancy disk '/dev/sdc2'attribute 'COMPATIBLE.ASM'= '12.1.0';
Diskgroup created.
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# ls -l
total 1472
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1503232 Sep 8 23:48 backup_20130908_234857.ocr
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# ocrconfig -restore backup_20130908_234857.ocr
PROT-35: The configured OCR locations arenot accessible
SQL> conn / as sysasm
Connected.
SQL> dropdiskgroup DG_OCR forceincluding contents;
Diskgroup dropped.
SQL> creatediskgroup DG_SYS external redundancy disk '/dev/sdc2'attribute 'COMPATIBLE.ASM'= '12.1.0';
Diskgroup created.
为了操作方便,建议创建磁盘组和以前ocr所在异常的磁盘组一致
还原ocr
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# ocrconfig -restore backup_20130908_234857.ocr
--ALERT 日志
2013-09-09 00:26:50.584:
[client(3015)]CRS-1002:The OCR was restored fromfile backup_20130908_234857.ocr.
处理votedisk
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# crsctl replace votedisk +DG_SYS
Successful addition of voting disk 60a037da30714f6bbfe5d90206ff27a7.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DG_SYS.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
创建asm spfile
[grid@linuxidc dbs]$vi /tmp/asm.txt
instance_type='asm'
large_pool_size=12M
remote_login_passwordfile="EXCLUSIVE"
asm_diskstring ="/dev/sd*"
asm_power_limit = 1
[grid@linuxidc dbs]$ sqlplus'/ as sysasm'
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Mon Sep 9 00:34:18 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> create spfile='+DG_SYS'FROM pfile='/tmp/asm.txt';
File created.
重启crs
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# crsctl stop crs -f
[root@linuxidc xff-cluster]# crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[grid@linuxidc dbs]$ crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
ONLINE OFFLINE linuxidc STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc 169.254.196.108 10.1
0.30.22,STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc Started,STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc Open,STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
ora.linuxidc.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE linuxidc STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
这里crs已经恢复正常，进一步检查ocr,votedisk,asm spfile情况
[grid@linuxidc ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 4
Total space (kbytes) : 409568
Used space (kbytes) : 1380
Available space (kbytes) : 408188
ID : 2132096904
Device/FileName : +DG_SYS
Device/Fileintegrity check succeeded
Device/Filenot configured
Device/Filenot configured
Device/Filenot configured
Device/Filenot configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
[grid@linuxidc ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Mon Sep 9 16:12:21 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> show parameter spfile;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string +DG_SYS/xff-cluster/ASMPARAMET
ERFILE/registry.253.825640465
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
[grid@linuxidc ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 60a037da30714f6bbfe5d90206ff27a7 (/dev/sdc2) [DG_SYS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
至此在ocr 磁盘组异常,而有ocr备份的情况下故障恢复完毕，对于没有ocr备份的故障，只能通过重建ocr来完成，，大概步骤为
--deconfigure(root)
remote node
# <$GRID_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
lastnode
# <$GRID_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode
--配置信息重建ocr等(grid)
# $GRID_HOME/crs/config/config.sh
本文永久更新链接地址：
