MySQL优化之延迟索引和分页优化

什么是延迟索引？使用索引查询出来数据，之后把查询结果和同一张表中数据进行连接查询，进而提高查询速度!

什么是延迟索引？使用索引查询出来数据，之后把查询结果和同一张表中数据进行连接查询，进而提高查询速度!

分页是一个很常见功能，select ** from tableName limit ($page - 1 ) * $n ,$n

通过一个存储过程插入10000条数据进行测试：

create table smth1 (
id int auto_increment ,
ver int(11) default null,
content varchar(1000) not null,
intro varchar(1000) not null,
primary key(id),
key idver(id,ver)

)engine = innodb default charset = utf8;

create procedure smthTest1()
begin
declare num int default 100001;
while num < 1000000 do
set num := num +1;
insert into smth1 values (num ,num,'我是*****','我是谁');
end while ;

end;

查询：

mysql> show profiles;
+----------+------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Query_ID | Duration | Query |
+----------+------------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | 0.002006 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 1000,10 |
| 2 | 0.030106 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 5000,10 |
| 3 | 0.042428 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 9000,10 |
| 4 | 0.01297225 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 10000,10 |
| 5 | 0.13077625 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 20000,10 |

可见随着查询$page 变大，时间会越来越大！

怎样避免这种情况？

一般我们数据库里面数据都不会直接删除，数据时很宝贵的，不舍得删除，另一方便能提高查询数据

先利用索引查询出来数据，再进行联合查询不就行了

select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
select id from smth1 where id > 1000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
select id from smth1 where id > 5000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
select id from smth1 where id > 9000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
select id from smth1 where id > 10000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
select id from smth1 where id > 20000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

进行执行计划分析，没有一个大于1s的

11 | 0.04538625 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
select id from smth1 where id > 5000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id |
| 12 | 0.023278 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
select id from smth1 where id > 9000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id |
| 13 | 0.02320425 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
select id from smth1 where id > 10000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id |
| 14 | 0.001938 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
select id from smth1 where id > 20000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id |

此外，还会想到用in来查询而不是子查询，为什么不用in，，使用in会先查询出来一条id，之后再去和下面进行匹配，会进行smth1进行全表扫描！

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL

《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL

Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb

MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

本文永久更新链接地址：