RedHatLinux5安装MySQL5.1.7

RedHat Linux 5安装MySQL 5.1.7 [root@linuxidc ~]# cd /home/app/mysql[root@linuxidc mysql]# ls --解压MySQL-community-5.1.7

RedHat Linux 5安装MySQL 5.1.7

[root@linuxidc ~]# cd /home/app/mysql
[root@linuxidc mysql]# ls

--解压
MySQL-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@linuxidc mysql]# tar -xvf MySQL-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar
MySQL-test-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-embedded-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-devel-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-shared-compat-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-shared-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-server-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-client-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-community-debuginfo-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

--安装
[root@linuxidc mysql]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-shared-community ########################################### [ 13%]
2:MySQL-devel-community ########################################### [ 25%]
3:MySQL-client-community ########################################### [ 38%]
4:MySQL-community-debugin########################################### [ 50%]
5:MySQL-embedded-communit########################################### [ 63%]
6:MySQL-server-community ########################################### [ 75%]

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h linuxidc.net password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

Starting MySQL..[ OK ]
Giving mysqld 2 seconds to start
7:MySQL-shared-compat ########################################### [ 88%]
8:MySQL-test-community ########################################### [100%]

--重置root密码
[root@linuxidc mysql]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h linuxidc.net password 'root'
[root@linuxidc mysql]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root'

--启动服务
[root@linuxidc mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL [ OK ]

--root登录
[root@linuxidc mysql]# mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.1.73-community MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2014-11-22 08:01:09 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

--新建远程账户

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO test@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'test' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO test@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'test' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

--刷新权限
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

--远程数据库用户登录
[root@linuxidc mysql]# mysql -utest -ptest
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.73-community MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2014-11-22 08:02:36 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> exit
Bye
[root@linuxidc mysql]# exit
logout
Last login: Sat Nov 22 07:53:02 2014 from 192.168.11.1

--copy主配置文件
[root@linuxidc ~]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

--往主配置文件添加 skip-name-resolve，skip-grant-tables为加快远程连接

--改动mysql的配置文件，在my.cnf中的[mysqld]下面（位置不能错）加上lower_case_table_name=1这句（1表示不区分大小写，0区分大小写），，保存重新启动mysql