CentOS6.5安装MariaDB10.0.15编译安装和多实例管理配置

CentOS6.5安装MariaDB10.0.15编译安装和多实例管理配置

CentOS6.5 x86_64 系统

[root@e3 ~]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-10.0.15/source/mariadb-10.0.15.tar.gz/from/http%3A//mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/mariadb
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir /data/mydata{1..3}
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/*

安装

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses ncurses libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel bison bison-devel #依赖组件
解压MariaDB源码包
tar xf mariadb
cd mariadb-10.0.15/
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWIYH_READLINE=1 -DWIYH_SSL=system -DVITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LOBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make -j 4 -j 4 表示4核处理 能快点编译
make install

输出环境变量

[root@e3 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

输出头文件库文件man帮助文档

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# man -M /usr/local/mysql/man/ mysqld
[root@e3 tmp]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mydata1 --user=mysql

提供配置文件和启动脚本

[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld ^C
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# chkconfig mysqld on^C
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
然后测试
直接输入mysql

多实例配置运行于不同的端口3306,3307,3308

配置文件如/etc/my.cnf

[client]
#password = your_password
#port = 3306
#socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8

# Here follows entries for some specific programs
[mysqld_multi]
mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
user = root
log = /var/log/mysql/mysqld.multi.log
#password = #如果你的mysql实例有密码这一项就要启动，并且写上密码，不然管理脚本可以启动，不能停止

[mysqld1]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql3306.sock
pid-file=/tmp/mysql3306.pid
max_allowed_packet=1M
net_buffer_length=2k
table_open_cache=4
sort_buffer_size=64k
thread_stack=128k
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mydata1
server-id=1

[mysqld2]
port=3307
socket=/tmp/mysql3307.sock
pid-file=/tmp/mysql3307.pid
max_allowed_packet=1M
net_buffer_length=2k
table_open_cache=4
sort_buffer_size=64k
thread_stack=128k
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mydata2
server-id=1

[mysqld3]
port=3308
socket=/tmp/mysql3308.sock
pid-file=/tmp/mysql3308.pid
max_allowed_packet=1M
net_buffer_length=2k
table_open_cache=4
sort_buffer_size=64k
thread_stack=128k
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mydata3
server-id=1
#
# The MariaDB server

多实例管理脚本

[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysqld.multi
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld.multi

修改多实例脚本来同时启动，，关闭3个实例

[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld.multi

编辑修改

#!/bin/sh
#
# A simple startup script for mysqld_multi by Tim Smith and Jani Tolonen.
# This script assumes that my.cnf file exists either in /etc/my.cnf or
# /root/.my.cnf and has groups [mysqld_multi] and [mysqldN]. See the
# mysqld_multi documentation for detailed instructions.
#
# This script can be used as /etc/init.d/mysql.server
#
# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 64 36
# description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
#
# Version 1.0
#

basedir=/usr/local/mysql
bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
conf=/etc/my.cnf
export PATH=$PATH:$bindir

if test -x $bindir/mysqld_multi
then
mysqld_multi="$bindir/mysqld_multi";
else
echo "Can't execute $bindir/mysqld_multi from dir $basedir";
exit;
fi

case "$1" in
'start' )
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf start $2
;;
'stop' )
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf stop $2
;;
'report' )
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf report $2
;;
'restart' )
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf stop $2
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf start $2
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|report|restart}" >&2
;;
esac

来测试！