当前位置:Gxlcms > mysql > MySQLSHOWPROFILE(剖析报告)的查看

MySQLSHOWPROFILE(剖析报告)的查看

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:59人阅读

SHOW PROFIL命令是MySQL提供可以用来分析当前会话中语句执行的资源消耗情况。可以用于SQL的调优的测量。

前言:SHOW PROFIL命令是MySQL提供可以用来分析当前会话中语句执行的资源消耗情况。可以用于SQL的调优的测量。

一、参数的开启和关闭设置

1.1 参数的查看

默认情况下,参数处于关闭状态,并保存最近15次的运行结果


mysql> show variables like 'profiling%';

+------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+------------------------+-------+

| profiling | OFF |

| profiling_history_size | 15 |

+------------------------+-------+

2 rows in set

1.2 参数的开启和关闭(参数为会话级参数,只对当前会话有效)

开启操作如下:

mysql> SET profiling=1;或 SET profiling=on;


mysql> SET profiling=on;

Query OK, 0 rows affected

mysql> show variables like 'profiling%';

+------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+------------------------+-------+

| profiling | ON |

| profiling_history_size | 15 |

+------------------------+-------+

2 rows in set

关闭的操作:
mysql> SET profiling=0;或 SET profiling=off;

二、操作步骤

2.1 进行开启操作: SET profiling=on;

2.2 运行相应的SQL语句;

2.3 查看总体结果:show profiles;

2.4 查看详细的结果:SHOW PROFILE FOR QUERY n,这里的n就是对应SHOW PROFILES输出中的Query_ID;


mysql> show profiles;

+----------+------------+------------------------------------+

| Query_ID | Duration | Query |

+----------+------------+------------------------------------+

| 1 | 0.00077425 | select count(*) from tab_user_info |

| 2 | 0.0013575 | select count(*) from tab_tel_area |

| 3 | 9.7E-5 | select count(*) from tab_tel_area |

| 4 | 0.005193 | show variables like 'profiling%' |

+----------+------------+------------------------------------+

4 rows in set

mysql> show profile for query 2;

+--------------------------------+----------+

| Status | Duration |

+--------------------------------+----------+

| starting | 2E-5 |

| checking query cache for query | 4.7E-5 |

| Opening tables | 0.001163 |

| System lock | 4E-6 |

| Table lock | 4.1E-5 |

| init | 1.6E-5 |

| optimizing | 6E-6 |

| executing | 1.4E-5 |

| end | 5E-6 |

| query end | 3E-6 |

| freeing items | 3.1E-5 |

| storing result in query cache | 5E-6 |

| logging slow query | 3E-6 |

| cleaning up | 2E-6 |

+--------------------------------+----------+

14 rows in set

说明:报告给出了查询执行的每个步骤及花费的时间,当语句是很简单的一次执行的时候,可以很清楚的看出语句每个顺序花费的时间,但是当语句是嵌套循环等操作的时候,看这个报告就会变得很痛苦,因此整理了以下语句对相同类型的操作进行汇总,脚本如下:

mysql> SET @QUERY_ID=1;

mysql> SELECT STATE,SUM(DURATION) AS TOTAL_R,

ROUND(100*SUM(DURATION)/(SELECT SUM(DURATION)

FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROFILING

WHERE QUERY_ID=@QUERY_ID),2) AS PCT_R,

COUNT(*) AS CALLS,

SUM(DURATION)/COUNT(*) AS "R/CALL"

FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROFILING

WHERE QUERY_ID=@QUERY_ID

GROUP BY STATE

ORDER BY TOTAL_R DESC;

总结:这个工具又让我联想到了Oracle的autotrace工具,如果有相应的执行计划一起带出来,,那么对语句的调优帮助将更大;

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL

《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL

Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb

MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

本文永久更新链接地址:

人气教程排行