yum装配nginx+mysql+php

yum安装nginx+mysql+php 命令准备 创建目录 mkdir 目录名 chmod 777 目录名 变更权限 加入开机启动项服务 chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig nginx on 查找文件位置 经常用于查找yum安装后各种配置文件及启动程序所在位置 find|grep php-fpm 服务启动 servic

命令准备

创建目录

mkdir 目录名

chmod 777 目录名 变更权限

加入开机启动项服务

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig nginx on

查找文件位置 经常用于查找yum安装后各种配置文件及启动程序所在位置

find|grep php-fpm

服务启动

service nginx
start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest

service nginx start

service php-fpm start

查看进程

ps -ef | grep java

kill -9 进程id

1.安装

http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

rpm -qa | grep nginx 检查nginx 是否加入源路径

安装 php mysql nginx

yum install mysql mysql-server php php-mysql php-fpm nginx

php组件库 选择安装 如果找不到源地址，请查找小技巧里面的更新第三方源库

yum install php-cli php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy php-common php-devel

2.配置

2.1nginx 配置

默认default.conf修改

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;#自定义域名配置

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /home/www;#自定义目录设置
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #错误页处理
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /home/www;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        #root           /home/www;
        #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;#这种方式听说性能提升比较多
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/www$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

其他*.conf 可自定义添加

server
	{
		listen       80;
		server_name wx.vtz.cc;
		index index.html index.htm index.php;
		root  /home/wwwroot/weixin;

		location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
			{
				try_files $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
				fastcgi_index index.php;
				include fcgi.conf;
			}

		location /status {
			stub_status on;
			access_log   off;
		}

		location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
			{
				expires      30d;
			}

		location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
			{
				expires      12h;
			}

		access_log  /home/wwwlogs/weixin_access.log  access;
	}

2.2 php-fpm.conf配置

[www]

#设置监听 修改项

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock

3.添加服务自启动

chkconfig --add nginx 
chkconfig nginx on
service nginx start

chkconfig --add php-fpm 
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start

chkconfig --add mysqld 
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start

小技能：

1.php开启错误提示

vim /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

打开错误提示

display_errors = On

因为用到的四fpm与nginx配合，所以还需要修改php-fpm.conf文件

vim /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf

再最后添加 有可能在此配置文件里面 www.conf

php_flag[display_errors] = on

让后从新读取nginx配置

sudo service nginx reload

2.其他安装参考

1. 配置CentOS 6.0 第三方yum源（CentOS默认的标准源里没有nginx软件包）
   

   1	yum install wget

   2	wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic

   3	sh ./atomic

   4	yum update

2. 安装开发包和库文件
   

   1	yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng

   2	libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel

   3	gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2

   4	libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel

3. 卸载已安装的apache、mysql、php
   

   1	yum remove httpd

   2	yum remove mysql

   3	yum remove php

   
   
4. 安装nginx
   

   1	yum install nginx

   2	service nginx start

   3	chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on

5. 安装mysql
   

   1	yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

   2	service mysqld start

   3	chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on

   4	mysqladmin -u root password "密码" service mysqld restart

6. 安装php
   

   1	yum install php lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap

   2	php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap

   3	php-tidy php-common php-devel php-fpm

   4

   5	service php-fpm start

   6

   7	chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on

7. 配置nginx支持php
   

   1	mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak

   2	cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

   3	vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

   在文件中加入
   

   1	location ~ \.php$ {

   2	root /usr/share/nginx/html;

   3	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

   4	fastcgi_index index.php;

   5	fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

   6	include fastcgi_params;

   7

   }

8. 重启nginx php-fpm
   view source print?

   1	service nginx restart

   2	service php-fpm restart

3.服务器状况php函数组件探针

4.mysql 新建用户外网访问

insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("%","admin",password("1234"));
update mysql.user set password=password('新密码') where User="phplamp" and Host="localhost";
grant all privileges on *.* to 'yourname'@'%' identified by 'youpasswd';   //密码为必填项
flush privileges;

5.linux svn搭建 版本库