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QOdbc读写excel

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:44人阅读

#include QApplication #include QSqlDatabase #include QDebug #include QMessageBox #include QSqlQuery #include QVariant #include QTime #include QTextCodec void writeExcel(QString excelFilePath) { // 创建一个数据库实例, 设置连接字符串 QSqlDa

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void writeExcel(QString excelFilePath)
{
    // 创建一个数据库实例, 设置连接字符串
    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QODBC","excelexport");
    QString dsn = QString("DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN=''; FIRSTROWHASNAMES=1; READONLY=FALSE;CREATE_DB=\"%1\";DBQ=%2").
            arg(excelFilePath).arg(excelFilePath);
    db.setDatabaseName(dsn);
    // 打开数据库
    if (!db.open())
    {
        qDebug()<< "open false";
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "r", "open false");
    }
    // 创建表格
    QString sql = "create table sheet (name TEXT, age NUMBER)";
    QSqlQuery query(db);
    if (!query.exec(sql))
    {
        qDebug()<< "create table false!";
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "r", "create table false!");
    }
    // 写入数据
    db.exec( "insert into sheet(name, age) values('ctb', '28')");
    db.exec( "insert into sheet(name, age) values('xw', '19')");
    db.exec( "insert into sheet(name, age) values('lg', '34')");
    // 关闭数据库
    db.close();
}
void readExcel(const QString excelPath)
{
    // excel 数据库连接字符串 需要QODBC 驱动
    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QODBC","excelexport");
    QString connString = QString("Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};Readonly=1;DriverId=790;Dbq=%1;DefaultDir=D:\\").arg(excelPath);
    db.setDatabaseName(connString);
    // 打开数据库
    if (!db.open())
    {
        qDebug()<< "open false";
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "r", "open false");
    }
    //查询数据
    QString sql = "Select * from [sheet$]";
    QSqlQuery query(sql, db);
    while (query.next()) {
        //读取数据
        QString name = query.value(0).toString();
        int age = query.value(1).toInt();
        qDebug()<< name << age <
    }
    // 关闭数据库
    db.close();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    //中文支持
    QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("system"));
    QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("system"));
    QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForName("system"));
    writeExcel("D:\\test01.xls");
    readExcel("D:\\test01.xls");
    return a.exec();
}
写入结果:
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