由高权限目录引起的OPatchauto补丁失败一例

Oracle GI的高度自动化 、智能化功能伴随着系统体系架构的复杂性增加，随之而来的运维管理要求也在逐步攀升。仅从DBA角度看，除了

Oracle GI的高度自动化 、智能化功能伴随着系统体系架构的复杂性增加，随之而来的运维管理要求也在逐步攀升。仅从DBA角度看，，除了数据库核心技术之外，网络、存储、主机系统等相关技术的要求也在“水涨船高”。在这样的背景下，Oracle对一些复杂性很强的操作，也在逐版本的进行封装简化。

这样的变化的确可以帮助我们解决很多问题，减少很多负担。但是，不完全的文档和谬误的经验秘籍可能会帮上倒忙。这个时候，还是需要我们进行逐层分析，慢慢解决问题。

本篇主要介绍在进行OPatch auto模式给GI打补丁过程中遇到的一个问题，记录下来，待有需要的朋友不时之需。

1、问题说明

笔者使用环境为Oracle 11gR2，小版本为11.2.0.4。

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 – Production

底层环境为GI+Single Instance Database，为了进行安全升级，计划打GI的PSU升级包。

首先，根据提示要求，关闭监听器、数据库实例和ASM实例。

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ srvctl stop database -d sicsstb

PRCC-1016 : sicsstb was already stopped

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ srvctl stop asm

PRCR-1065 : Failed to stop resource ora.asm

CRS-2529: Unable to act on 'ora.asm' because that would require stopping or relocating 'ora.DATA.dg', but the force option was not specified

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ srvctl stop asm -f

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ srvctl stop listener

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ crsctl stat res -t -init

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg

ONLINE OFFLINE ncr-standby-asm

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

OFFLINE OFFLINE ncr-standby-asm

ora.RECO.dg

ONLINE OFFLINE ncr-standby-asm

ora.asm

OFFLINE OFFLINE ncr-standby-asm Instance Shutdown

ora.ons

OFFLINE OFFLINE ncr-standby-asm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.cssd

1 ONLINE ONLINE ncr-standby-asm

ora.diskmon

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE

ora.evmd

1 ONLINE ONLINE ncr-standby-asm

ora.sicsstb.db

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown

安装包解压。

[root@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]# ls -l

total 1338912

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 665035674 May 25 10:27 p20485808_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

[root@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]# unzip p20485808_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsrepl_monitor

inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsdriverstate

inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsreplcrs

inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsrepl_initializer

inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsreplcrs.pl

inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsregistrymount

inflating: 20485808/20299019/README.txt

creating: 20485808/20299019/custom/

creating: 20485808/20299019/custom/scripts/

inflating: 20485808/20299019/custom/scripts/prepatchverify.sh

inflating: 20485808/20299019/custom/scripts/pre.txt

inflating: 20485808/20299019/custom/scripts/post.txt

inflating: 20485808/bundle.xml

inflating: PatchSearch.xml

[root@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]# ls -l

total 1338920

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Mar 27 23:33 20485808

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 665035674 May 25 10:27 p20485808_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

进入目录，确定文件目录权限对应的都是root所有者。

[root@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]# cd 20485808/

[root@NCR-Standby-Asm 20485808]# ls -l

total 136

drwxrwxr-x 8 root root 4096 Mar 4 18:30 20299013

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Mar 27 23:26 20299019

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Mar 27 23:19 20420937

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 549 Mar 27 23:32 bundle.xml

-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 61184 Mar 6 13:43 PatchSearch.xml

-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 60655 Apr 13 15:17 README.html

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 27 23:33 README.txt

使用OPatch auto模式，要求输入一个OCM（Oracle Configuration Manager）的相应文件response file，用于进行多个Patch安装过程中的交互信息的输入。

生成OCM响应文件，要进入OPatch生成。

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm grid]$ cd OPatch

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm OPatch]$ cd ocm/bin

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm bin]$ ls -l

total 12

-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 9063 Nov 27 2009 emocmrsp

调用emocmrsp脚本生成。

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm bin]$ ./emocmrsp -no_banner -output /u01/unconfig.rsp

Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and

initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My

Oracle Support Email address/User Name.

Visit for details.

Email address/User Name:

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.

Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: Y

The OCM configuration response file (/u01/unconfig.rsp) was successfully created.

Validation of Oracle Inventory

GI和Database的Home目录对比。由于GI补丁过程是要进行GI和database两个组件，要进行一下目录对比。

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm bin]$ env | grep ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid

[oracle@NCR-Standby-Asm ~]$ env | grep ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_HOME=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm bin]$ opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

OPatch could not create/open history file for writing.

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.10

Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.10

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-05-25_14-51-28PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-05-25_14-51-28PM.txt

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Local Machine Information::

Hostname: localhost

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):