利用SVM解决2维空间向量的3级分类问题
时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17
帮助过:14人阅读
【原文:http://blog.csdn.net/firefight/article/details/6400060】 为了学习OPENCV SVM分类器, 参考网上的 利用SVM解决2维空间向量的分类问题 实现并改为C代码,仅供参考 环境:OPENCV2.2 VS2008 步骤: 1,生成随机的点,并按一定的空间分布将其归类 2,
【原文:http://blog.csdn.net/firefight/article/details/6400060】
为了学习OPENCV SVM分类器, 参考网上的"利用SVM解决2维空间向量的分类问题"实现并改为C++代码,仅供参考
环境:OPENCV2.2 + VS2008
步骤:
1,生成随机的点,并按一定的空间分布将其归类
2,创建SVM并利用随机点样本进行训练
3,将整个空间按SVM分类结果进行划分,并显示支持向量
[cpp] view
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#include "stdafx.h"
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#include
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void drawCross(Mat &img, Point center, Scalar color)
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{
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int col = center.x > 2 ? center.x : 2;
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int row = center.y> 2 ? center.y : 2;
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line(img, Point(col -2, row - 2), Point(col + 2, row + 2), color);
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line(img, Point(col + 2, row - 2), Point(col - 2, row + 2), color);
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}
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int newSvmTest(int rows, int cols, int testCount)
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{
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if(testCount > rows * cols)
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return 0;
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Mat img = Mat::zeros(rows, cols, CV_8UC3);
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Mat testPoint = Mat::zeros(rows, cols, CV_8UC1);
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Mat data = Mat::zeros(testCount, 2, CV_32FC1);
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Mat res = Mat::zeros(testCount, 1, CV_32SC1);
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//Create random test points
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for (int i= 0; i< testCount; i++)
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{
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int row = rand() % rows;
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int col = rand() % cols;
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if(testPoint.atchar>(row, col) == 0)
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{
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testPoint.atchar>(row, col) = 1;
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data.at<float>(i, 0) = float (col) / cols;
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data.at<float>(i, 1) = float (row) / rows;
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}
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else
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{
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i--;
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continue;
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}
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if (row > ( 50 * cos(col * CV_PI/ 100) + 200) )
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{
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drawCross(img, Point(col, row), CV_RGB(255, 0, 0));
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res.atint>(i, 0) = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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if (col > 200)
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{
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drawCross(img, Point(col, row), CV_RGB(0, 255, 0));
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res.atint>(i, 0) = 2;
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}
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else
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{
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drawCross(img, Point(col, row), CV_RGB(0, 0, 255));
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res.atint>(i, 0) = 3;
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}
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}
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}
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//Show test points
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imshow("dst", img);
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waitKey(0);
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/////////////START SVM TRAINNING//////////////////
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CvSVM svm = CvSVM();
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CvSVMParams param;
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CvTermCriteria criteria;
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criteria= cvTermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_EPS, 1000, FLT_EPSILON);
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/* SVM种类:CvSVM::C_SVC
Kernel的种类:CvSVM::RBF
degree:10.0(此次不使用)
gamma:8.0
coef0:1.0(此次不使用)
C:10.0
nu:0.5(此次不使用)
p:0.1(此次不使用)
然后对训练数据正规化处理,并放在CvMat型的数组里。*/
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param= CvSVMParams (CvSVM::C_SVC, CvSVM::RBF, 10.0, 8.0, 1.0, 10.0, 0.5, 0.1, NULL, criteria);
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svm.train(data, res, Mat(), Mat(), param);
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for (int i= 0; i< rows; i++)
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{
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for (int j= 0; j< cols; j++)
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{
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Mat m = Mat::zeros(1, 2, CV_32FC1);
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m.at<float>(0,0) = float (j) / cols;
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m.at<float>(0,1) = float (i) / rows;
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float ret = 0.0;
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ret = svm.predict(m);
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Scalar rcolor;
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switch ((int) ret)
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{
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case 1: rcolor= CV_RGB(100, 0, 0); break;
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case 2: rcolor= CV_RGB(0, 100, 0); break;
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case 3: rcolor= CV_RGB(0, 0, 100); break;
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}
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line(img, Point(j,i), Point(j,i), rcolor);
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}
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}
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imshow("dst", img);
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waitKey(0);
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//Show support vectors
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int sv_num= svm.get_support_vector_count();
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for (int i= 0; i< sv_num; i++)
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{
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const float* support = svm.get_support_vector(i);
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circle(img, Point((int) (support[0] * cols), (int) (support[1] * rows)), 5, CV_RGB(200, 200, 200));
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}
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imshow("dst", img);
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waitKey(0);
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return 0;
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}
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int main(int argc, char** argv)
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{
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return newSvmTest(400, 600, 100);
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}
学习样本:
分类:
支持向量: