时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:35人阅读
MySQL针对这一问题提供了一种基于内建的全文查找方式的解决方案。在此,开发者只需要简单地标记出需要全文查找的字段,然后使用特殊的MySQL方法在那些字段运行搜索,这不仅仅提高了性能和效率(因为MySQL对这些字段做了索引来优化搜索),而且实现了更高质量的搜索,因为MySQL使用自然语言来智能地对结果评级,以去掉不相关的项目。
1、设置基本表格
从创建例子表格开始,使用以下的SQL命令:
mysql> CREATE TABLE reviews (id INT(5) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, data TEXT);
以上命令创建了一个简单的音乐专集资料库(主要是整段的文字),然后向这个表格中添加一些记录:
mysql> INSERT INTO `reviews` (`id`, `data`) VALUES
(1, 'Gingerboy has a new single out called Throwing Rocks. It's great!');
mysql> INSERT INTO `reviews` (`id`, `data`) VALUES
(2, 'Hello all, I really like the new Madonna single.
One of the hottest tracks currently playing...I've been listening to it all day');
mysql> INSERT INTO `reviews` (`id`, `data`)
VALUES (3, 'Have you heard the new band Hotter Than Hell?
They have five members and they burn their instruments when they play in concerts.
These guys totally rock! Like, awesome, dude!');
验证数据的正确录入:
mysql> SELECT * FROM reviews;
+----+--------------------------------------------+
| id | data|
+----+--------------------------------------------+
| 1 | Gingerboy has a new single out called ... |
| 2 | Hello all, I really like the new Madon ...|
| 3 | Have you heard the new band Hotter Than...|
+----+--------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)