时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:15人阅读
有时我们要对数据库表和数据库进行修改和删除,可以用如下方法实现:
1、增加一列:
如在前面例子中的mytable表中增加一列表示是否单身single:
mysql> alter table mytable add column single char(1);
2、修改记录
将abccs的single记录修改为“y”:
mysql> update mytable set single='y' where name='abccs';
现在来看看发生了什么:
mysql> select * from mytable;
+----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+
| name | sex | birth | birthaddr | single |
+----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+
| abccs|f | 1977-07-07 | china | y |
| mary |f | 1978-12-12 | usa | NULL |
| tom |m | 1970-09-02 | usa | NULL |
+----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+
3、增加记录
前面已经讲过如何增加一条记录,为便于查看,重复与此:
mysql> insert into mytable
-> values ('abc','f','1966-08-17','china','n');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
查看一下:
mysql> select * from mytable;
+----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+
| name | sex | birth | birthaddr | single |
+----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+
| abccs|f | 1977-07-07 | china | y |
| mary |f | 1978-12-12 | usa | NULL |
| tom |m | 1970-09-02 | usa | NULL |
| abc |f | 1966-08-17 | china | n |
+----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+