时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:12人阅读
COUNT(tr.id)AS '体检总人数', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '男体检总数', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '女体检总数', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=1 AND tr.age >=18 AND tr.age <=29 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '男18--29岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=0 AND tr.age >=18 AND tr.age<=29 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '女18--29岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=1 AND tr.age <=45 AND tr.age>=30 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '男30--39岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=0 AND tr.age<=45 AND tr.age>=30 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '女30--39岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=1 AND tr.age <=50 AND tr.age>=46 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '男40--49岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=0 AND tr.age<=50 AND tr.age>=46 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '女40--49岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=1 AND tr.age <=60 AND tr.age>50 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '男50--59岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=0 AND tr.age<=60 AND tr.age>50 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '女50--59岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=1 AND tr.age <=70 AND tr.age>60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '男60--69岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=0 AND tr.age<=70 AND tr.age>60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '女60--69岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=1 AND tr.age <=80 AND tr.age>70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '男70--79岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=0 AND tr.age<=80 AND tr.age>70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '女70--79岁', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=1 AND tr.age >80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '男80岁以上', SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=0 AND tr.age>80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '女80岁以上'
我拿其中一句解释一下
SUM(CASE WHEN s.sex=1 AND tr.age >=18 AND tr.age <=29 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '男18--29岁',
先看sum的括号里面的部分
case when sex = 1 and age>=18 and age <=29 then 1 else 0 end
它表示的含义是:如果性别为1(也就是男),并且年龄在18-29岁之间成立为1,不成立为0.
case和end 是一个关键字你可以理解为语句的开始和结束。
when相当于if做判断,then就是判断之后显示的结果。如果成立显示为1,不成立显示为0
sum就是将各个值相加。形如:1+1+0+1+0+1+1+0+1+1
项目最后统计的结果截图形如: