时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：10人阅读
一、安装mysql:
准备压缩包：mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# groupadd -r mysql<=========================新建一个mysql组，因为mysql的运行是要靠mysql用户的
[root@www ~]# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql<==========新建mysql用户
[root@www ~]# id mysql<==================================确认一下是否建好了
uid=496(mysql) gid=493(mysql) groups=493(mysql)
[root@www ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local<======将压缩包解压
[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local<===========================切换到此目录下，查看一下生成的文件
[root@www local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64 sbin share src
[root@www local]# ln -sv mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/ mysql<=======为文件建立一个链接， 以后使用时更方便
`mysql' -> `mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/'
[root@www local]# mkdir /data<=======================新建data目录，为下面设备挂载时使用
[root@www local]# fdisk /dev/sda<========================新建一个分区
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 3
First cylinder (7859-15665, default 7859):
Using default value 7859
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (7859-15665, default 15665): +20G
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): 3
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 3 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@www local]# cat /proc/partitions<=======查看一下分区状况，如果新建的分区没有显示出 来，就重启一下
major minor #blocks name
8 0 125829120 sda
8 1 204800 sda1
8 2 62914560 sda2
8 3 20979891 sda3<==================这是新建的分区
253 0 20971520 dm-0
253 1 2097152 dm-1
253 2 10485760 dm-2
253 3 20971520 dm-3
[root@www local]# pvcreate /dev/sda3
Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created
[root@www local]# vgcreate myvg /dev/sda3
Volume group "myvg" successfully created
[root@www local]# lvcreate -L 10G -n mydata myvg
Logical volume "mydata" created
[root@www local]# lvs<===============查看一下新建的卷组信息
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
mydata myvg -wi-a---- 10.00g
root vg0 -wi-ao--- 20.00g
swap vg0 -wi-ao--- 2.00g
usr vg0 -wi-ao--- 10.00g
var vg0 -wi-ao--- 20.00g
[root@www local]# mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/myvg/mydata<===========格式化卷组
[root@www local]# vim /etc/fstab<=================开机挂载
# Created by anaconda on Sat Mar 22 10:51:06 2014
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/vg0-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=21013d46-de12-479a-beed-1a04aa11033d /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/vg0-usr /usr ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/vg0-var /var ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/vg0-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/myvg/mydata /data ext4 defaults 0 0<==这是要挂载的卷组
~
[root@www local]# mount -a<=============重载一下，把卷组挂载上来
[root@www local]# mount<=====================查看一下挂载的卷组信息
/dev/mapper/vg0-root on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
/dev/mapper/vg0-usr on /usr type ext4 (rw)
/dev/mapper/vg0-var on /var type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
/dev/mapper/myvg-mydata on /data type ext4 (rw) <=========这里就是新挂载的卷组信息
[root@www local]# cd /data
[root@www data]# mkdir mydata<======================新建mydata目录
[root@www data]# chown -R mysql.mysql mydata/<======修改目录的属主属组
[root@www data]# ll<================================确认一下修改的信息
total 20
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Mar 22 12:01 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 22 12:06 mydata
[root@www data]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@www mysql]# chown -R root.mysql ./*<===========修改mysql文件的属主及属组
[root@www mysql]# ll<================================确认更改成功
total 200
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 17987 Jul 15 2013 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 include
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 134493 Jul 15 2013 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 2496 Jul 15 2013 README
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 27 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 share
drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 support-files
[root@www mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mydata --user=mysql<==安装并初始化mysql，这是安装之前很重要的一步
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
[root@www mysql]# ls /data/mydata
mysql performance_schema test
[root@www mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld<=====提供服务脚本
[root@www mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld<==========================开机自动启动此进程
[root@www mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off
[root@www mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf<===========提供配置文件，注意这里是把原先的文件覆盖了
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@www mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf<=============编辑配置文件
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency 4<====================================大概在40行左右，这里更改一下
datadir = /data/mydata<==================================要加下此信息，指定mysql的目录
[root@www mysql]# service mysqld start<============================启动mysql验证一下是否能够正常启动
Starting MySQL... [ OK ]
[root@www mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh<============为mysql导入命令文件
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
~
[root@www mysql]# cd
[root@www ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh<================让系统执行一下刚才建立的文件
现在mysql就可能运行起来了，我们进入mysql看一下吧，看看还有什么要设置的
[root@www ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.33-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> use mysql<===============================新建一个用户表
Database changed
mysql> SELECT user,host,password from user;<=====================
+------+---------------+----------+
| user | host | password |
+------+---------------+----------+
| root | localhost | |
| root | www.jiayu.com | |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | |
| root | ::1 | |
| | localhost | |
| | www.jiayu.com | |
+------+---------------+----------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> DROP USER ''@'www.jiayu.com' ;<==============================
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DROP USER ''@'localhost';<=================================
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('love') WHERE user='root';<============创建密码
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT user,host,password from user;<=========================查看密码是否生成
+------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *656B19382E8A16676406422882380722D756E17A |
| root | www.jiayu.com | *656B19382E8A16676406422882380722D756E17A |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *656B19382E8A16676406422882380722D756E17A |
| root | ::1 | *656B19382E8A16676406422882380722D756E17A |
+------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;《===========================================
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@www ~]# mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -plove <==========密码创建之后，要这样才能进入mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or
[root@www ~]# vim .my.cnf<============如果上面进入系统太麻烦了，那就他建一个隐藏文件吧，把密码保存到里面
[mysql]
user=root
host=localhost
password=love
~
[root@www ~]# mysql<========================================再进入mysql就不用输密码了
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
[root@www ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql<<===================导出头文件
`/usr/include/mysql' -> `/usr/local/mysql/include/'
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<===================================导出库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@www ~]# ldconfig
[root@www ~]# ldconfig -p | grep mysql
libtcmalloc_minimal.so.0 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libtcmalloc_minimal.so.0
libmysqlclient_r.so.16 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.16
libmysqlclient.so.18 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18<====关键要看到这一项
libmysqlclient.so.16 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16
libmysqlclient.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so
二、安装httpd: httpd的安装要依靠apr和apr-util所以安装之前必须先安装这两个文件。
httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2
apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2
[root@www ~]# yum install pcre-devel -y
[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
[root@www ~]# cd apr-1.5.0
[root@www apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@www apr-1.5.0]# make && make install
[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2
[root@www ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.3
[root@www apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@www apr-1.5.0]# make && make install
[root@www httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --with-zlib --with-pcre --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
[root@www httpd-2.4.9]make && make install
--prefix=/usr/local/apache<===========指定安装路径
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24<============配置文件的存放位置
--enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi <====开启so,ssl,cgi功能
--enable-rewrite<======================开启字体设置功能
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr<=============安装时到哪去找apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/<==安装时到哪去找apr-util
--enable-mpms-shared=all <=========编辑mpms功能
--with-mpm=event<==================指定php用event模式
[root@www httpd-2.4.9]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
[root@www init.d]# cp httpd httpd24
[root@www init.d]# vim httpd24
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl<====在约在40行左右，把原来的路径改成这样
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}<===指定新的路径
[root@www init.d]# chkconfig --add httpd24
[root@www init.d]# chkconfig --list httpd24
httpd24 0:off1:off2:off3:off4:off5:off6:off
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
[root@www ~]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"
pidFile "var/run/httpd/httpd.conf"<=====大约40行左右，把这个pidFile加上
[root@www ~]# service httpd24 start
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
安装php服务器
要准备的文件
php-5.4.26.tar.bz2
xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2
phpMyAdmin-4.0.5-all-languages.zip
[root@www ~]# tar xf php-5.4.26.tar.bz2
[root@www ~]# cd php-5.4.26
[root@www php-5.4.26]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl
[root@www php-5.4.26]# make && make install
[root@www php-5.4.26]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
编辑配置文件
[root@www php-5.4.26]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
在382行左右AddType下面如下两行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
在252行左右修改成如下
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
root@www ~]# service httpd24 reload
Reloading httpd:
[root@www ~]# ss -tnlp
下面是测试php是不是工作正常了
[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/apache
[root@www apache]# ls
bin build cgi-bin error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@www apache]# cd htdocs
[root@www htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@www htdocs]# mv index.html index.php
[root@www htdocs]# ls
index.php
[root@www htdocs]# vim index.php
phpinfo();
?>
~ 在浏览器里打开你的服务器地址，看看是否运行正常了
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