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mysqlgroupbyhaving使用实例

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:28人阅读

注意:使用group by的时候,SELECT子句中的列名必须为分组列。 如下实例必须包括name列名,因为name是作为group by分组的条件。

实例:

我的数据库中有一张员工工作记录表,表中的数据库如下:

mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| id   | name | work_date  | daily_typing_pages |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
|    1 | John | 2007-01-24 |                250 |
|    2 | Ram  | 2007-05-27 |                220 |
|    3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 |                170 |
|    3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 |                100 |
|    4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 |                220 |
|    5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 |                300 |
|    5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 |                350 |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

需求一:现在我需要查找出每个员工工作了多少天,这时就需要用到group by语句:

mysql> SELECT name, COUNT(*)
    -> FROM   employee_tbl 
    -> GROUP BY name;
+------+----------+
| name | COUNT(*) |
+------+----------+
| Jack |        2 |
| Jill |        1 |
| John |        1 |
| Ram  |        1 |
| Zara |        2 |
+------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.04 sec)

需求二:我现在要查找工作天数大于一天的所有员工,这个时候就需要用到group by having语句

mysql> SELECT name, COUNT(*)
    -> FROM   employee_tbl 
    -> GROUP BY name having COUNT(*)>1 ;
+------+----------+
| name | COUNT(*) |
+------+----------+
| Jack |        2 |
| Zara |        2 |
+------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.04 sec)

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