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yum安装nginx-mysql5.1-php5.2-fastcgi构建LNMP服务器_MySQL

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:20人阅读

LNMPNginx

LNMP(即nginx-mysql-php)服务器一直是被认为性能高,内存占用少的服务器,下面我们来介绍怎么通过简单的YUM命令安装,当然,你也可以试下lnmp一键安装。

导入第三方软件库

centos 5 32位:

  1. rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm
  2. rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/i386/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm

centos 5 64位:

  1. rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm
  2. rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/x86_64/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm

安装mysql

1、先卸载系统自带的apache,然后更新软件库

  1. yum remove httpd
  2. yum update

2、yum安装mysql

  1. yum install mysql mysql-server

3、加入启动项并启动mysql

  1. chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
  2. /etc/init.d/mysqld start

4、设置mysql密码及相关设置

  1. mysql_secure_installation

因为第一次启动这命令,所以直接回车下一步,然后输入你的mysql密码,按照提示操作。

安装nginx

1、yum安装nginx

  1. yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=base --enablerepo=nginx install nginx

2、添加到启动项并启动nginx

  1. chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
  2. /etc/init.d/nginx start

安装php

1、安装php及相关模块

  1. yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy

2、编辑文件php.ini,在文件末尾添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

  1. vi /etc/php.ini

3、启动php-fpm

  1. service php-fpm start

4、php-fpm加入启动项

  1. chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on

修改nginx配置文件,添加fastcgi支持

1、修改nginx.conf文件
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置文件部分代码:

  1. [...]
  2. server {
  3. listen 80;
  4. server_name _;
  5. #charset koi8-r;
  6. #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
  7. location / {
  8. root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  9. index index.php index.html index.htm;
  10. }
  11. error_page 404 /404.html;
  12. location = /404.html {
  13. root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  14. }
  15. # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  16. #
  17. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  18. location = /50x.html {
  19. root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  20. }
  21. # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  22. #
  23. #location ~ /.php$ {
  24. # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
  25. #}
  26. # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  27. #
  28. location ~ /.php$ {
  29. root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  30. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  31. fastcgi_index index.php;
  32. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
  33. include fastcgi_params;
  34. }
  35. # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  36. # concurs with nginx's one
  37. #
  38. location ~ //.ht {
  39. deny all;
  40. }
  41. }
  42. [...]

33行的/usr/share/nginx/html修改为你的网站根目录。
2、重启nginx php-fpm

  1. /etc/init.d/nginx restart
  2. /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

3、建立info.php文件

  1. vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

添加如下代码:

  1. phpinfo();
  2. ?>

在浏览器打开测试是否正常,如http://www.centos.bz/info.php。



注意:

->1.nginx提示地址或端口被占用解决

1、检查80端口被什么程序占用fuser -n tcp 80如root@gaojin-R410IU:/home/gaojin# fuser -n tcp 8080/tcp: 11162、删除对应的程序进程即可kill -9 11163、如果确认就只有nginx占用,也可以直接结束nginx的所有进程killall -9 nginx好的再次 /etc/init.d/nginx start 就正常启动了



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