时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：14人阅读
安装包下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.10.tar.gz
可以wget下载，也可以在pc本地网页上下载完再远程传到linux上面去。
安装文档地址：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/installing-source-distribution.html
文档干货在这里：
# Preconfiguration setup
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -gmysql -s /bin/false mysql
# Beginning of source-build specificinstructions
shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> cmake .
shell> make
shell> make install
# End of source-build specific instructions
# Postinstallation setup
shell> cd/usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql # Before MySQL 5.7.6
shell> bin/mysqld--initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysqldata
shell> bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
PS：看到差别在于，bin/mysqld--initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missing
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64
yum install -y cmake.x86_64
yum install -y libaio.x86_64
yum install -y bison.x86_64
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64
mysql软件目录 : /usr/local/mysql5710
mysql数据目录：/home/data/mysql5710/data/
mysql日志目录：/home/data/mysql5710/log/
mkdir -p /home/data/mysql5710/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql5710
mkdir -p/home/data/mysql5710/log/
原博主csdn的blog地址：http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/50354213，未经过允许，不得转载。
time cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5710 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql5710/data-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock-DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
有报错信息：
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:76(MESSAGE):
Youcan download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=
This CMake script will look for boost in
itwill download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.
Ifyou are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
添加参数-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql5710/，继续编译：
time cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5710-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql5710/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/
看到报错信息：
-- [download 31% complete]
-- Download failed, error: 28;"Timeoutwas reached"
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:177(MESSAGE):
Youcan try downloading
http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
manually using curl/wget or a similar tool, or increase the value of
DOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT (which is now 600 seconds)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:435 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
然后再继续，设置一个DOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT=28800来继续下载：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]# timecmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5710-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql5710/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/ -DOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT=28800
也不行，报一样的错误，看来还是需要手动下载了
mkdir -p /usr/local/boost
wget http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
然后继续编译：
time cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5710-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql5710/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/
最好出现如下信息表示编译通过：
……
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS:_GNU_SOURCE;_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64;HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla-Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla-Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g-fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g-fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.7.10
这个时间比较长，需要耐心等待中，如下所示：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]# timemake
……
Scanning dependencies of targetmysql_embedded
[100%] Building CXX objectlibmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/completion_hash.cc.o
[100%] Building CXX objectlibmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysql.cc.o
[100%] Building CXX objectlibmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/readline.cc.o
Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded
[100%] Built target mysql_embedded
Scanning dependencies of targetmysqltest_embedded
[100%] Building CXX objectlibmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o
Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded
[100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded
Scanning dependencies of targetmy_safe_process
[100%] Building CXX objectmysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process
这个执行起来比较快一些，如下所示：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]# timemake install
……
-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process
-- Up-to-date:/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql5710/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm
-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/my-default.cnf
-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/mysqld_multi.server
-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/mysql-log-rotate
-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/magic
-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/share/aclocal/mysql.m4
-- Installing:/usr/local/mysql5710/support-files/mysql.server
[client]
#password = [your_password]
port = 3308
socket = /usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock
loose-default-character-set=gbk
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine=INNODB
group_concat_max_len =99999
# generic configuration options
port = 3307
socket = /usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql5710/mysqld.pid
datadir = /home/data/mysql5710/data
user = mysql
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
……
shell> bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql # Before MySQL 5.7.6
shell> bin/mysqld--initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 root]# cd /usr/local/mysql5710/bin/
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]# ./mysqld--initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5710--datadir=/home/data/mysql5710/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5710/my.cnf
2015-12-17T09:44:00.021750Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMPwith implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for moredetails).
2015-12-17T09:44:00.462018Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB:New log files created, LSN=45790
2015-12-17T09:44:00.652738Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB:Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2015-12-17T09:44:00.712997Z 0 [ERROR] unknownvariable 'defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5710/my.cnf'
2015-12-17T09:44:00.713034Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]#
貌似报错了，不识别defaults-file的参数
会报错如下：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]# rm -rf/home/data/mysql5710/data/*
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]# ./mysqld--initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5710--datadir=/home/data/mysql5710/data
2015-12-17T09:48:07.344700Z 0 [Warning]TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for moredetails).
2015-12-17T09:48:07.705225Z 0 [Warning]InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2015-12-17T09:48:07.795939Z 0 [Warning]InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2015-12-17T09:48:07.807878Z 0 [Warning] Noexisting UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time thatthis server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 46bcea55-a4a3-11e5-b7ee-000c29ff8c77.
2015-12-17T09:48:07.809546Z 0 [Warning]Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot beopened.
2015-12-17T09:48:07.811257Z 1 [Note] Atemporary password is generated for root@localhost: 4e3taITlXU%/
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]#
PS：看到这里有一个初始化root密码，记下来，不然启动完后，mysql登录就报密码错误登录不了。
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]#./mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
..........+++
.................................................................................+++
writing new private key to 'ca-key.pem'
-----
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
..+++
..................................................................................................................................................................+++
writing new private key to 'server-key.pem'
-----
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.......................................................................+++
..+++
writing new private key to 'client-key.pem'
-----
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]#
准备服务：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]# cp../support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld5710
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]# chmod 700/etc/init.d/mysqld5710
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]# echo"export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5710/bin">>/etc/profile
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]# source/etc/profile
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]#
设置开机启动
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]# chkconfigmysqld5710 on
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]#
启动报错：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]# servicemysqld5710 start
Starting MySQL....The server quit withoutupdating PID file[失败]/local/mysql5710/mysqld.pid).
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 bin]#
查看后台报错日志mysqld.log：
2015-12-17T09:54:40.004720Z 0 [ERROR]InnoDB: redo log file './ib_logfile0' exists. Creating system tablespace withexisting redo log files is not recommended. Please delete all redo log file
s before creating new system tablespace.
2015-12-17T09:54:40.004744Z 0 [ERROR]InnoDB: InnoDB Database creation was aborted with error Generic error. You mayneed to delete the ibdata1 file before trying to start up again.
2015-12-17T09:54:40.305233Z 0 [ERROR]Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2015-12-17T09:54:40.305292Z 0 [ERROR]Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2015-12-17T09:54:40.305305Z 0 [ERROR]Failed to initialize plugins.
2015-12-17T09:54:40.305315Z 0 [ERROR]Aborting
2015-12-17T09:54:40.305333Z 0 [Note] Binlogend
2015-12-17T09:54:40.306240Z 0 [Note]/usr/local/mysql5710/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
解决办法：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 data]# rm -rfib_logfile0 ib_logfile1
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 data]#
然后再启动mysql，有报错信息如下：
2015-12-17T10:02:46.169594Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open tablemysql/plugin from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm filefor the table exists. Please refer to http://de
v.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how toresolve the issue.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2015-12-17T10:02:46.169680Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugintable. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2015-12-17T10:02:46.169907Z 0 [ERROR] unknown variable'max_connection=10000'
2015-12-17T10:02:46.169928Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
修改my.cnf里面，注释掉max_connection=10000即可。后面陆陆续续报如下错误
2015-12-17T10:07:22.243181Z 0 [ERROR]unknown variable 'max_user_connection=3009'
2015-12-17T10:16:15.870396Z 0 [ERROR]unknown variable 'thread_concurrency=8'
2015-12-17T10:16:51.251271Z 0 [ERROR]unknown option '--myisam_recover'
然后全部在my.cnf里面注释掉，再启动mysqld服务，正常启动了，如下所示：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql5710]# servicemysqld5710 start
Starting MySQL.. [确定]
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql5710]#
至此，mysql5.7.10安装部署成功了。
利用mysqladmin重置密码
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql5710]#./bin/mysqladmin -h localhost -uroot password "root" -p'4e3taITlXU%/'--socket=/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password onthe command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent toserver in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql5710]#
使用新密码登录：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql5710]# mysql--socket=/usr/local/mysql5710/mysql.sock -uroot -proot
Warning: Using a password on the commandline interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.10-log Sourcedistribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.
mysql>
OK，mysql5.7.10安装彻底结束了，下面就可以开始验证5.7的新特性了。
http://www.lengdo.com/blog/view/id/52.html，这里的blog主，说：MySQL启动后一切正常，但是大概在五六分钟后MySQL内存开始莫名飙升到500M，然后就稳定在500M左右，所有的 buffer, size, cache 等都是按最小配置，无 SQL 请求，甚至关闭 innodb 都无效。
所以准备探讨一番他的症状所在。
启动mysql5.7后，剩余1927M内存，如下所示：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]#
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]# free-m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 32110 30182 1927 0 349 24095
-/+ buffers/cache: 5737 26372
Swap: 3967 12 3955
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]#
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]#
停止mysql5.7后，剩余2841m内存，如下所示：
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]#service mysqld5710 stop
Shutting down MySQL.. [确定]
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]# free-m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 32110 29268 2841 0 349 24083
-/+ buffers/cache: 4835 27274
Swap: 3967 12 3955
[root@wgq_idc_mon_1_12 mysql-5.7.10]#
大概用了一个G左右，而我的buffer_pool设置就是4G，可能是启动mysql加载buffer pool的内存消耗，有待后续验证。