CentOS系统下编译安装MySQL以及设置相关yum源的教程_MySQL

1、安装开发环境

yum groupinstall "Development tools"

2、解决软件包依赖包

安装编译代码需要的包

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel

下载MySQL 5.6.14

wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz
tar xvf mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.14

3、配置编译并安装

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

4、导出库搜索
在 /etc/ld.conf.d/mysql.conf 目录下创建相应的conf文件

ldconfig -v | grep mysql

5、导出头文件

ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql

6、导出帮助文件

vim /etc/man.config
 MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man

7、导出二进制路径

vim /etc/profile
 PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile

PS：如何使用MySQL yum源来安装更新MySQL相关软件包
MySQL yum库提供了一个简单的和方便的方法来安装和更新MySQL相关的软件包到最新版本。
MySQL yum库文档说明：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/
MySQL yum库支持的平台有：
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 / Oracle Linux 7
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 / Oracle Linux 6
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 / Oracle Linux 5
Fedora 18, 19, and 20
MySQL yum库包括最新的软件包有：

• MySQL 5.6 (GA)

• MySQL 5.7 (Development Release)

• MySQL 5.5 (GA - Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Oracle Linux Only)

• MySQL Workbench

• MySQL Fabric

• MySQL Utilities

• MySQL Connector / ODBC

• MySQL Connector / Python

RHEL7/CentOS7/Oracle linux7:

# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

RHEL5/CentOS5/Oracle linux5:

# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el5-5.noarch.rpm

Fedora

# Fedora20

# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-fc20-5.noarch.rpm

#Fedora19

# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-fc19-5.noarch.rpm

# Fedora18

# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-fc18-5.noarch.rpm

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