时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：49人阅读
本文实例讲述了CentOS7环境下源码安装MySQL5.7的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
安装依赖包
下载相应源码包
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
添加mysql用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
解压源码包
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /home/mysql #将文件解压至/home/mysql目录下 tar zxvf mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
编译mysql
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01 \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql/boost_1_59_0 \ #指定boost的位置 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306;
编译安装
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` #编译时会消耗很大内存,小内存可能无法编译完成 make install#开始安装
配置启动
添加可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #mysqld可以修改mysql的配置文件路径
配置mysql的配置/etc/my.cnf，仅供参考
[client] port = 3306 socket = /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01/mysql.sock default-character-set = utf8 [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01/mysql.sock basedir = /home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01 datadir = /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01 pid-file = /home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01/mysql/mysql.pid user = mysql bind-address = 0.0.0.0 server-id = 1 init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8' character-set-server = utf8 back_log = 300 max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 6000 open_files_limit = 65535 table_open_cache = 128 max_allowed_packet = 4M binlog_cache_size = 1M max_heap_table_size = 8M tmp_table_size = 16M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M sort_buffer_size = 8M join_buffer_size = 8M key_buffer_size = 4M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_type = 1 query_cache_size = 8M query_cache_limit = 2M ft_min_word_len = 4 log_bin = /home/mysql/mysql_logs/mysql-5.7-01/mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed expire_logs_days = 30 log_error = /home/mysql/mysql_logs/mysql-5.7-01/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log_file = /home/mysql/mysql_logs/mysql-5.7-01/mysql-slow.log performance_schema = 0 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp skip-external-locking default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_open_files = 500 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M innodb_write_io_threads = 4 innodb_read_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 innodb_purge_threads = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 32M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 interactive_timeout = 28800 wait_timeout = 28800 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 8M sort_buffer_size = 8M read_buffer = 4M write_buffer = 4M
记得将mysql相关文件夹分配给我们之前创建的mysql用户
chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/
初始化数据库
/home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01 --datadir=/home/mysql/mysql_data/mysql-5.7-01 #–-initialize-insecure 不生成随机密码
启动数据库
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
进入数据库
/home/mysql/mysql_client/mysql-5.7-01/bin/mysql -uroot -p
希望本文所述对大家CentOS服务器配置有所帮助。