var e = document.getElementById("selectId"); e. options= new Option("文本","值") ; //创建一个option对象,即在<select>标签中创建一个或多个<option value="值">文本</option> //options是个数组,里面可以存放多个<option value="值">文本</option>这样的标签
function createSelect(){ var mySelect = document.createElement("select"); mySelect.id = "mySelect"; document.body.appendChild(mySelect); }
2.添加选项option
代码如下:
function addOption(){ //根据id查找对象, var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect'); //添加一个选项 obj.add(new Option("文本","值")); //这个只能在IE中有效 obj.options.add(new Option("text","value")); //这个兼容IE与firefox }
3.删除所有选项option
代码如下:
function removeAll(){ var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect'); obj.options.length=0; }
4.删除一个选项option
代码如下:
function removeOne(){ var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect'); //index,要删除选项的序号,这里取当前选中选项的序号 var index=obj.selectedIndex; obj.options.remove(index); }
5.获得选项option的值
代码如下:
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect'); var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号 var val = obj.options[index].value;
6.获得选项option的文本
代码如下:
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect'); var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号 var val = obj.options[index].text;
7.修改选项option
代码如下:
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect'); var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号 var val = obj.options[index]=new Option("新文本","新值");
8.删除select
代码如下:
function removeSelect(){ var mySelect = document.getElementById("mySelect"); mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect); } <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//ZH-CN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <head> <script language=JavaScript> function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id) } function show() { var selectObj=$("area") var myOption=document.createElement("option") myOption.setAttribute("value","10") myOption.appendChild(document.createTextNode("上海")) var myOption1=document.createElement("option") myOption1.setAttribute("value","100") myOption1.appendChild(document.createTextNode("南京")) selectObj.appendChild(myOption) selectObj.appendChild(myOption1) } function choice() { var index=$("area").selectedIndex; var val=$("area").options[index].getAttribute("value") if(val==10) { var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1; var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i]; remobj.removeNode(true) var sh=document.createElement("select") sh.add(new Option("浦东新区","101")) sh.add(new Option("黄浦区","102")) sh.add(new Option("徐汇区","103")) sh.add(new Option("普陀区","104")) $("context").appendChild(sh) } if(val==100) { var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1; var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i]; remobj.removeNode(true) var nj=document.createElement("select") nj.add(new Option("玄武区","201")) nj.add(new Option("白下区","202")) nj.add(new Option("下关区","203")) nj.add(new Option("栖霞区","204")) $("context").appendChild(nj) } } function calc() { var x=$("context").childNodes.length-1; alert(x) } function remove() { var i=$("context").childNodes.length-1; var remobj=$("context").childNodes[i]; remobj.removeNode(true) } </script> <body> <div id="context"> <select id="area" on change="choice()"> </select> </div> <input type=button value="显示" onclick="show()"> <input type=button value="计算结点" onclick="calc()"> <input type=button value="删除" onclick="remove()"> </body> </html>