时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:20人阅读
在requestAnimationFrame出现之前,我们一般都用setTimeout和setInterval,那么html5为什么新增一个requestAnimationFrame,他的出现是为了解决什么问题?
优势与特点:
1)requestAnimationFrame会把每一帧中的所有DOM操作集中起来,在一次重绘或回流中就完成,并且重绘或回流的时间间隔紧紧跟随浏览器的刷新频率
2)在隐藏或不可见的元素中,requestAnimationFrame将不会进行重绘或回流,这当然就意味着更少的CPU、GPU和内存使用量
3)requestAnimationFrame是由浏览器专门为动画提供的API,在运行时浏览器会自动优化方法的调用,并且如果页面不是激活状态下的话,动画会自动暂停,有效节省了CPU开销
一句话就是:这玩意性能高,不会卡屏,根据不同的浏览器自动调整帧率。如果看不懂或者不理解,也没有什么关系,这玩意跟浏览器渲染原理有关。我们先学会使用它!
如何使用requestAnimationFrame?
使用方式跟定时器setTimeout差不多,不同之处在于,他不需要设置时间间隔参数
- var timer = requestAnimationFrame( function(){
- console.log( '定时器代码' );
- } );
参数是一个回调函数,返回值是一个整数,用来表示定时器的编号.
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
- <title>Document</title>
- <script>
- window.onload = function(){
- var aInput = document.querySelectorAll( "input" ),
- timer = null;
- aInput[0].onclick = function(){
- timer = requestAnimationFrame( function say(){
- console.log( 1 );
- timer = requestAnimationFrame( say );
- } );
- };
- aInput[1].onclick = function(){
- cancelAnimationFrame( timer );
- }
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <input type="button" value="开启">
- <input type="button" value="关闭">
- </body>
- </html>
cancelAnimationFrame用来关闭定时器
这个方法需要处理兼容:
简单的兼容:
- window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){
- return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
- window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
- window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
- function( callback ){
- window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
- };
- })();
如果浏览器都不认识AnimationFrame,就用setTimeout兼容.
运用3种不同的定时器(setTimeout, setInterval, requestAnimationFrame)实现一个进度条的加载
一、setInterval方式:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
- <title>Document</title>
- <style>
- p{
- width:0px;
- height:40px;
- border-radius:20px;
- background:#09f;
- text-align:center;
- font:bold 30px/40px '微软雅黑';
- color:white;
- }
- </style>
- <script>
- window.onload = function(){
- var oBtn = document.querySelector( "input" ),
- oBox = document.querySelector( "p" ),
- timer = null, curWidth = 0,
- getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){
- if( obj.currentStyle ) {
- return obj.currentStyle[name];
- }else {
- return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name];
- }
- };
- oBtn.onclick = function(){
- clearInterval( timer );
- oBox.style.width = '0';
- timer = setInterval( function(){
- curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) );
- if ( curWidth < 1000 ) {
- oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + 'px';
- oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) ) / 10 + '%';
- }else {
- clearInterval( timer );
- }
- }, 1000 / 60 );
- }
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <p>0%</p>
- <p><input type="button" value="ready!Go"></p>
- </body>
- </html>
二、setTimeout方式
- <script>
- window.onload = function(){
- var oBtn = document.querySelector( "input" ),
- oBox = document.querySelector( "p" ),
- timer = null, curWidth = 0,
- getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){
- if( obj.currentStyle ) {
- return obj.currentStyle[name];
- }else {
- return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name];
- }
- };
- oBtn.onclick = function(){
- clearTimeout( timer );
- oBox.style.width = '0';
- timer = setTimeout( function go(){
- curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) );
- if ( curWidth < 1000 ) {
- oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + 'px';
- oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) ) / 10 + '%';
- timer = setTimeout( go, 1000 / 60 );
- }else {
- clearInterval( timer );
- }
- }, 1000 / 60 );
- }
- }
- </script>
三、requestAnimationFrame方式
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
- <title>Document</title>
- <style>
- p{
- width:0px;
- height:40px;
- border-radius:20px;
- background:#09f;
- text-align:center;
- font:bold 30px/40px '微软雅黑';
- color:white;
- }
- </style>
- <script>
- window.onload = function(){
- var oBtn = document.querySelector( "input" ),
- oBox = document.querySelector( "p" ),
- timer = null, curWidth = 0,
- getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){
- if( obj.currentStyle ) {
- return obj.currentStyle[name];
- }else {
- return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name];
- }
- };
- oBtn.onclick = function(){
- cancelAnimationFrame( timer );
- oBox.style.width = '0';
- timer = requestAnimationFrame( function go(){
- curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) );
- if ( curWidth < 1000 ) {
- oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + 'px';
- oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, 'width' ) ) / 10 + '%';
- timer = requestAnimationFrame( go );
- }else {
- cancelAnimationFrame( timer );
- }
- } );
- }
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <p>0%</p>
- <p><input type="button" value="ready!Go"></p>
- </body>
- </html>
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