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Canvas实现圆形进度条并显示数字百分比

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:17人阅读

实现效果

1.首先创建html代码

<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500" style="background:#000;"></canvas>

2.创建canvas环境

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),  //获取canvas元素
            context = canvas.getContext('2d'),  //获取画图环境,指明为2d
            centerX = canvas.width/2,   //Canvas中心点x轴坐标
            centerY = canvas.height/2,  //Canvas中心点y轴坐标
            rad = Math.PI*2/100, //将360度分成100份,那么每一份就是rad度
            speed = 0.1; //加载的快慢就靠它了

3.绘制5像素宽的运动外圈

//绘制5像素宽的运动外圈
        function blueCircle(n){
            context.save();
            context.strokeStyle = "#fff"; //设置描边样式
            context.lineWidth = 5; //设置线宽
            context.beginPath(); //路径开始
            context.arc(centerX, centerY, 100 , -Math.PI/2, -Math.PI/2 +n*rad, false); //用于绘制圆弧context.arc(x坐标,y坐标,半径,起始角度,终止角度,顺时针/逆时针)
            context.stroke(); //绘制
            context.closePath(); //路径结束            context.restore();
        }

4.绘制白色外圈

//绘制白色外圈
        function whiteCircle(){
            context.save();
            context.beginPath();
            context.lineWidth = 2; //设置线宽
            context.strokeStyle = "red";
            context.arc(centerX, centerY, 100 , 0, Math.PI*2, false);
            context.stroke();
            context.closePath();
            context.restore();
        }

5.百分比文字绘制

function text(n){
            context.save(); //save和restore可以保证样式属性只运用于该段canvas元素
            context.strokeStyle = "#fff"; //设置描边样式
            context.font = "40px Arial"; //设置字体大小和字体
            //绘制字体,并且指定位置
            context.strokeText(n.toFixed(0)+"%", centerX-25, centerY+10);
            context.stroke(); //执行绘制            context.restore();
        }

6.让它运动起来

//动画循环
        (function drawFrame(){            window.requestAnimationFrame(drawFrame);
            context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
            whiteCircle();
            text(speed);
            blueCircle(speed);            if(speed > 100) speed = 0;
            speed += 0.1;
        }());

完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>HTML5 Canvas 圆形进度条并显示数字百分比</title>

<style>
*{margin:0;padding:0;}
body{text-align:center;background-color:#000;}
</style>

</head>
<body>

<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500" style="background:#000;"></canvas>
<script>
    window.onload = function(){
        var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),  //获取canvas元素
            context = canvas.getContext('2d'),  //获取画图环境,指明为2d
            centerX = canvas.width/2,   //Canvas中心点x轴坐标
            centerY = canvas.height/2,  //Canvas中心点y轴坐标
            rad = Math.PI*2/100, //将360度分成100份,那么每一份就是rad度
            speed = 0.1; //加载的快慢就靠它了 
            
        //绘制5像素宽的运动外圈
        function blueCircle(n){
            context.save();
            context.strokeStyle = "#fff"; //设置描边样式
            context.lineWidth = 5; //设置线宽
            context.beginPath(); //路径开始
            context.arc(centerX, centerY, 100 , -Math.PI/2, -Math.PI/2 +n*rad, false); //用于绘制圆弧context.arc(x坐标,y坐标,半径,起始角度,终止角度,顺时针/逆时针)
            context.stroke(); //绘制
            context.closePath(); //路径结束
            context.restore();
        }
        //绘制白色外圈
        function whiteCircle(){
            context.save();
            context.beginPath();
            context.lineWidth = 2; //设置线宽
            context.strokeStyle = "red";
            context.arc(centerX, centerY, 100 , 0, Math.PI*2, false);
            context.stroke();
            context.closePath();
            context.restore();
        }  
        //百分比文字绘制
        function text(n){
            context.save(); //save和restore可以保证样式属性只运用于该段canvas元素
            context.strokeStyle = "#fff"; //设置描边样式
            context.font = "40px Arial"; //设置字体大小和字体
            //绘制字体,并且指定位置
            context.strokeText(n.toFixed(0)+"%", centerX-25, centerY+10);
            context.stroke(); //执行绘制
            context.restore();
        } 
        //动画循环
        (function drawFrame(){
            window.requestAnimationFrame(drawFrame);
            context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
            whiteCircle();
            text(speed);
            blueCircle(speed);
            if(speed > 100) speed = 0;
            speed += 0.1;
        }());
    }
</script>

</body>
</html>

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