因为标题写的是实例,所以本次就不做讲解了,因为这个实例我也算是东拼西凑整出来的,参考了大概5、6款拖拽上传的插件和demo,然后把其中好的地方挑出来,最后就成了这么一个实例,一起来看下吧(地址不能保证长久有效,如果失效请在文章最后点击demo下载):
界面样式我是参考了一个国外的相册网站,改动不大,只是把鸟语转换成中文,以及上传时的样式也进行了改动,之所以选这个的原因就是,我很容易做扩展,它支持3种方式添加图片,一种拖拽上传,一种常规的选择文件上传,另外的就是添加网络图片。它很巧妙的把三种上传模式整合到了一起,而且你可以用IE浏览器浏览下,如果不支持HTML5,是没有拖拽上传图片的提示的,如图:
拖拽上传最重要的就是js部分的代码,它实现了70%的功能,另外30%仅仅是把图片信息提交到后台,然后做对应的处理,比如压缩啊,裁剪啊云云。所以先来看下js实现代码吧。
开始我是先判断浏览器类型,因为刚才介绍过,不同浏览器看到的是不同界面。主要实现代码是从“功能实现”开始的,这块具体为何这样操作,原理是什么,我就不多说了,大家可以参考下这篇文章:《人人网首页拖拽上传详解(HTML5 Drag&Drop、FileReader API、formdata)》,不过ajax上传部分的代码还是有点不一样的,因为人人那个似乎有点麻烦,我就另寻途径了。
$r = new stdClass();
header('content-type: application/json');
$maxsize = 10; //Mb
if($_FILES['xfile']['size'] > ($maxsize * 1048576)){
$r->error = "图片大小不超过 $maxsize MB";
}
$folder = 'files/';
if(!is_dir($folder)){
mkdir($folder);
}
$folder .= $_POST['folder'] ? $_POST['folder'] . '/' : '';
if(!is_dir($folder)){
mkdir($folder);
}
if(preg_match('/image/i', $_FILES['xfile']['type'])){
$filename = $_POST['value'] ? $_POST['value'] : $folder . sha1(@microtime() . '-' . $_FILES['xfile']['name']) . '.jpg';
}else{
$tld = split(',', $_FILES['xfile']['name']);
$tld = $tld[count($tld) - 1];
$filename = $_POST['value'] ? $_POST['value'] : $folder . sha1(@microtime() . '-' . $_FILES['xfile']['name']) . $tld;
}
$types = Array('image/png', 'image/gif', 'image/jpeg');
if(in_array($_FILES['xfile']['type'], $types)){
$source = file_get_contents($_FILES["xfile"]["tmp_name"]);
imageresize($source, $filename, $_POST['width'], $_POST['height'], $_POST['crop'], $_POST['quality']);
}else{
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["xfile"]["tmp_name"], $filename);
}
$path = str_replace('test.php', '', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
$r->filename = $filename;
$r->path = $path;
$r->img = '
';
echo json_encode($r);
function imageresize($source, $destination, $width = 0, $height = 0, $crop = false, $quality = 80) {
$quality = $quality ? $quality : 80;
$image = imagecreatefromstring($source);
if ($image) {
// Get dimensions
$w = imagesx($image);
$h = imagesy($image);
if (($width && $w > $width) || ($height && $h > $height)) {
$ratio = $w / $h;
if (($ratio >= 1 || $height == 0) && $width && !$crop) {
$new_height = $width / $ratio;
$new_width = $width;
} elseif ($crop && $ratio <= ($width / $height)) {
$new_height = $width / $ratio;
$new_width = $width;
} else {
$new_width = $height * $ratio;
$new_height = $height;
}
} else {
$new_width = $w;
$new_height = $h;
}
$x_mid = $new_width * .5; //horizontal middle
$y_mid = $new_height * .5; //vertical middle
// Resample
error_log('height: ' . $new_height . ' - width: ' . $new_width);
$new = imagecreatetruecolor(round($new_width), round($new_height));
imagecopyresampled($new, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $w, $h);
// Crop
if ($crop) {
$crop = imagecreatetruecolor($width ? $width : $new_width, $height ? $height : $new_height);
imagecopyresampled($crop, $new, 0, 0, ($x_mid - ($width * .5)), 0, $width, $height, $width, $height);
//($y_mid - ($height * .5))
}
// Output
// Enable interlancing [for progressive JPEG]
imageinterlace($crop ? $crop : $new, true);
$dext = strtolower(pathinfo($destination, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
if ($dext == '') {
$dext = $ext;
$destination .= '.' . $ext;
}
switch ($dext) {
case 'jpeg':
case 'jpg':
imagejpeg($crop ? $crop : $new, $destination, $quality);
break;
case 'png':
$pngQuality = ($quality - 100) / 11.111111;
$pngQuality = round(abs($pngQuality));
imagepng($crop ? $crop : $new, $destination, $pngQuality);
break;
case 'gif':
imagegif($crop ? $crop : $new, $destination);
break;
}
@imagedestroy($image);
@imagedestroy($new);
@imagedestroy($crop);
}
}