时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:34人阅读
CSS(Cascading Style Sheet)是层叠样式表的意思,CSS3就是在CSS2.1的基础上升级的CSS新版本,属于HTML5的一部分。它可以有效地对页面的布局、字体、颜色、背景、动画和其它效果实现。CSS3是CSS技术的升级版本,CSS3语言开发是朝着模块化发展的。以前的规范作为一个模块实在是太庞大而且比较复杂,所以,把它分解为一些小的模块,更多新的模块也被加入进来。这些模块包括: 盒子模型、列表模块、超链接方式 、语言模块 、背景和边框 、文字特效 、多栏布局等。
纯CSS3画出小黄人并实现动画效果
HTML页面:
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>drawLittleHuangtitle>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="drawLittleHuang.css">
head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="littleH">
<div class="bodyH">
<div class="trousers">
<div class="condoleBelt">
<div class="left">div>
<div class="right">div>
div>
<div class="trousers_top">div>
<div class="pocket">div>
<span class="line_left">span>
<span class="line_right">span>
<span class="line_bottom">span>
div>
div>
<div class="hair">
<span class="left_hair_one">span>
<span class="left_hair_two">span>
div>
<div class="eyes">
<div class="leftEye">
<div class="left_blackEye">
<div class="left_white">div>
div>
div>
<div class="rightEye">
<div class="right_blackEye">
<div class="right_white">div>
div>
div>
div>
<div class="mouse">
<div class="mouse_shape">div>
div>
<div class="hands">
<div class="leftHand">div>
<div class="rightHand">div>
div>
<div class="feet">
<div class="left_foot">div>
<div class="right_foot">div>
div>
<div class="groundShadow">div>
div>
div>
body>
html>
CSS样式:
@charset "utf-8"; body{ margin: 0; padding:0; } .wrapper{ width: 300px; margin:100px auto; } .litteH{ position: relative; } .bodyH{ position: absolute; width: 240px; height: 400px; border:5px solid #000; border-radius: 115px; background: rgb(249,217,70); overflow: hidden; z-index: 2; } .bodyH .condoleBelt{ position: absolute; } .bodyH .condoleBelt .left, .bodyH .condoleBelt .right{ width: 100px; height: 16px; border:5px solid #000; background: rgb(32,116,160); position: absolute; top:-90px; left:-35px; z-index: 2; -webkit-transform:rotate(45deg); } .bodyH .condoleBelt .left{ top:-88px; left:165px; -webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg); } .bodyH .condoleBelt .left:after, .bodyH .condoleBelt .right:after{ content: ''; width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%; background: #000; position: absolute; top:4px; left:88px; } .bodyH .condoleBelt .left:after{ left:5px; } .bodyH .trousers{ position: absolute; bottom: 0; width: 100%; height: 100px; border-top: 6px solid #000; background: rgb(32,116,160); } .trousers_top{ width: 160px; height: 60px; border:6px solid #000; border-bottom: none; border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px; background: rgb(32,116,160); position: absolute; bottom: 100px; left:34px; } .pocket{ width: 60px; height: 45px; border:6px solid #000; border-radius: 0px 0px 25px 25px; position: absolute; bottom:65px; left:84px; } .line_right{ width: 30px; height: 30px; border-bottom-left-radius: 100px; border-bottom:6px solid #000; border-left:6px solid #000; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom:60px; -webkit-transform:rotate(-75deg); } .line_left{ width: 30px; height: 30px; border-bottom-right-radius: 100px; border-bottom:6px solid #000; border-right:6px solid #000; position: absolute; right: 0; bottom:63px; -webkit-transform:rotate(75deg); } .line_bottom{ height: 40px; border:3px solid #000; border-radius: 3px; position: absolute; left:118px; bottom: 0px; } .hair{ position: relative; } .left_hair_one{ width: 130px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; border-top:8px solid #000; position: absolute; left:17px; top:-17px; -webkit-transform:rotate(27deg); -webkit-animation: lefthair 2s ease-in-out infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes lefthair{ 0%,25%,31%,100%{ } 30%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(31deg) translate3d(-3px,-1px,0); } } .left_hair_two{ width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 50%; border-top:6px solid #000; position: absolute; left:45px; top:-10px; -webkit-transform:rotate(15deg); } .eyes{ position: relative; z-index: 3; } .eyes .leftEye,.eyes .rightEye{ width: 85px; height: 85px; border-radius: 50%; border:6px solid #000; background: #fff; position: absolute; top:60px; left: 27px; } .eyes .leftEye{ left: 124px; } .eyes .leftEye .left_blackEye, .eyes .rightEye .right_blackEye{ width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: #000; position: absolute; top:24px; left:22px; -webkit-animation: blackeye 5s ease-in infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes blackeye{ 0%,20%,50%,70%,100%{ -webkit-transform: translateX(0px); } 30%,40%{ -webkit-transform: translateX(15px); } 80%,90%{ -webkit-transform: translateX(-15px); } } .eyes .leftEye .left_blackEye .left_white, .eyes .rightEye .right_blackEye .right_white{ width: 20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 50%; background: #fff; position: absolute; top:7px; left:17px; -webkit-animation: whiteeye 5s ease-in-out infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes whiteeye{ 0%,20%,50%,70%,100%{ -webkit-transform: translateX(0px); } 30%,40%{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(3px,4px,0); } 80%,90%{ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px,4px,0); } } .eyes .leftEye .left_blackEye .left_white{ top:4px; left:17px; } .eyes .leftEye:after, .eyes .rightEye:after{ content: ''; width: 28px; height: 18px; background: #000; position: absolute; left:-30px; top:37px; -webkit-transform:skewX(20deg) rotate(7deg); } .eyes .leftEye:after{ left:89px; top:37px; -webkit-transform:skewX(-20deg) rotate(-7deg); } .mouse{ position: relative; } .mouse .mouse_shape{ width: 55px; height: 35px; border:5px solid #000; border-bottom-left-radius: 30px; background: #fff; position: absolute; top:175px; left:98px; z-index: 3; -webkit-transform:rotate(-35deg); -webkit-animation: mouse 5s ease-in-out infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes mouse{ 40%,43%{ width: 45px; height: 25px; top:180px; } 0%,35%,48%,100%{ width: 55px; height: 35px; top:175px; -webkit-transform:rotate(-35deg); } } .mouse .mouse_shape:after{ content: ''; width: 70px; height: 32px; border-bottom:5px solid #000; border-radius:35px 26px 5px 5px; background: rgb(249,217,70); position: absolute; top:-16px; left:3px; -webkit-transform:rotate(34deg); -webkit-animation: mouse_mask 5s ease-in-out infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes mouse_mask{ 40%,43%{ width: 60.5px; top:-19.3px; left:1.5px; } 0%,35%,48%,100%{ width: 70px; top:-16px; left:3px; -webkit-transform:rotate(33deg); } } .hands{ position: relative; } .hands .leftHand, .hands .rightHand{ width: 80px; height: 80px; border:6px solid #000; border-radius: 25px; background: rgb(249,217,70); position: absolute; top:220px; left:-23px; -webkit-transform:rotate(40deg); -webkit-animation:rightHand .8s ease-in-out infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes rightHand{ 0%,50%,100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(40deg); } 30%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(37deg) translateX(1px); } } .hands .leftHand{ left:182px; top:220px; -webkit-transform:rotate(-40deg); -webkit-animation:leftHand .8s ease-in-out infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes leftHand{ 0%,50%,100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(-40deg); } 80%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(-37deg) translateX(-1px); } } .hands .leftHand:after, .hands .rightHand:after{ content: ''; width: 6px; border:3px solid #000; border-radius: 3px; position: absolute; left:13px; top:50px; -webkit-transform:rotate(90deg); } .hands .leftHand:after{ left:53px; top:50px; -webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg); } .feet{ position: relative; } .feet .left_foot, .feet .right_foot{ width: 36px; height: 50px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 9px; background: #000; position: absolute; top: 406px; left:88px; -webkit-transform-origin: right top; -webkit-animation: rightfoot .8s ease-in-out infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes rightfoot{ 0%,50%,100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); } 80%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg); } } .feet .left_foot{ border-bottom-right-radius: 9px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px; left:130px; -webkit-transform-origin: left top; -webkit-animation: leftfoot .8s ease-in-out infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes leftfoot{ 0%,50%,100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); } 30%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(-10deg); } } .feet .left_foot:after, .feet .right_foot:after{ content: ''; width: 60px; height: 35px; border-radius: 20px 10px 21px 15px; background: #000; position: absolute; left:-36px; top:14.4px; -webkit-transform:rotate(5deg); } .feet .left_foot:after{ border-radius: 10px 20px 15px 21px; left:13px; -webkit-transform:rotate(-5deg); } .groundShadow{ width: 200px; height: 2px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); box-shadow: 0 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); position: relative; top: 455px; left:25px; }
相册演示的代码可以在示例中下载到。
权威的帮助文档是最好的学习资料,CSS2的帮助,非常详细:
CSS3的帮助文档:
点击下载帮助文档
在使用CSS时我们首先要做的事情是找到元素,在写相应的样式,在CSS2.1中最常使用的是三种选择器:
a)、ID选择器:以#开始,引用时使用id,如id="div1"
#div1
{
color:red;
}
b)、类选择器:以.开始,使用class属性引用,可以有多个,如class="cls1 cls2 cls3"
.cls1
{
background-color:#99ccff;
}
c)、标签选择器:以标签名称开始,如p,span,div,*
div span
{
font-size:14px;
}
当然还有如伪类选择,a:hover,a:link,a:visted,a:active。
在CSS3中新增了很多的选择器,如果大家会jQuery,jQuery中多数选择器在CSS3中都可以直接使用。
红色字体中选择器的区别是:p.info的意思是p元素中必须有class="info"属性将被选择,p .info是选择后代元素,示例:
DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>选择器title>
<style type="text/css">
p.info{
color: red;
}
p .info{
color: blue;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h2>选择器h2>
<p class="info">p1p>
<p>
<span class="info">span1span>
<p>p3p>
p>
body>
html>
运行结果:
示例:
DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>组合选择器title>
<style type="text/css">
#div1 span
{
color: red;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h2>组合选择器h2>
<div id="div1">
<span>span1span>
<div id="div2">
<span>span2span>
div>
div>
<span>span3span>
body>
html>
运行结果:
示例:
DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>组合选择器title>
<style type="text/css">
#div1 > span
{
color: red;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h2>组合选择器h2>
<div id="div1">
<span>span1span>
<div id="div2">
<span>span2span>
div>
div>
<span>span3span>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>组合选择器title>
<style type="text/css">
#div1 + span
{
color: red;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h2>组合选择器h2>
<div id="div1">
<span>span1span>
<div id="div2">
<span>span2span>
div>
div>
<span>span3span>
<span>span4span>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html