时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：7人阅读
Dean Edwards的跨浏览器事件绑定使用的方式是
element["on" + type] = handleEvent;
即绑定的事件的前提条件是element.onxxx属性必须存在。
jQuery的绑定方式是使用浏览器的绑定绑定方法
if ( elem.addEventListener ) { elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );} else if ( elem.attachEvent ) { elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle );} 为什么不用Dean Edwards使用的方式来绑定？
原因：
并非所有浏览器支持的事件都有对应的["on" + type]属性。比较典型的例子动画事件
该实例使用了 addEventListener() 方法为 DIV 元素添加"animationstart", "animationiteration" 和 "animationend" 事件。
点我开始动画
上面的例子在IE10+、webkit4.0+内核浏览器（chrome、Opera、safari)、Firefox16.0+都能正常运行。但是如果将动画的绑定事件换成
x.onanimationstart = myStartFunction;x.onanimationiteration = myIterationFunction;x.onanimationend = myEndFunction;
三个动画函数没有任何一个能够正常运行。
所以现在明白jQuery为什么使用原生的事件绑定方法了吧。
document.documentElement即html标签的DOM对象
document.body即body标点的DOM对象
以chrome/IE8/IE9/firefox为例，简易的比较一下window、document、html、body、element的onxxx属性
说明：表格中yes表示对象拥有该属性，否则没有
chrome45.0中所有的onxxx属性
| on事件 | window | document | html | body | element |
| onabort | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onanimationend | yes | ||||
| onanimationiteration | yes | ||||
| onanimationstart | yes | ||||
| onautocomplete | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onautocompleteerror | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onbeforeunload | yes | yes | |||
| onbeforecopy | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onbeforecut | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onbeforepaste | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onblur | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncancel | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncanplay | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncanplaythrough | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onclick | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onclose | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncontextmenu | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncuechange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondblclick | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondevicemotion | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondeviceorientation | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondrag | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragend | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragenter | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragleave | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragover | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondrop | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondurationchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onemptied | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onended | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onerror | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onfocus | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onhashchange | yes | yes | |||
| oninput | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oninvalid | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeydown | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeypress | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeyup | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onlanguagechange | yes | yes | |||
| onload | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onloadeddata | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onloadedmetadata | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onloadstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmessage | yes | yes | |||
| onmousedown | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseenter | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseleave | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmousemove | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseout | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseover | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseup | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmousewheel(不推荐，用onwheel替代) | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onoffline | yes | yes | |||
| ononline | yes | yes | |||
| onpagehide | yes | yes | |||
| onpageshow | yes | yes | |||
| onpaste | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onpause | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onplay | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onplaying | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onpopstate | yes | yes | |||
| onpointerlockchange | yes | ||||
| onpointerlockerror | yes | ||||
| onprogress | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onratechange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onreadystatechange | yes | ||||
| onreset | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onresize | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onscroll | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onsearch | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onseeked | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onseeking | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onselect | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onselectionchange | yes | ||||
| onselectstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onshow | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onstalled | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onstorage | yes | yes | |||
| onsubmit | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onsuspend | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ontimeupdate | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ontoggle | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ontransitionend | yes | ||||
| onunload | yes | yes | |||
| onvolumechange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onwaiting | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onwebkitfullscreenchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onwebkitfullscreenerror | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onwebkitanimationend | yes | ||||
| onwebkitanimationiteration | yes | ||||
| onwebkitanimationstart | yes | ||||
| onwebkittransitionend | yes | ||||
| onwheel | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
chrome浏览器的事件基本都都列在上面了，基本上每个事件都有.onxxx属性，连animationend这样的HTML5新事件都包含在里面了，不过需要加webkit前缀。除了一下几个比较特殊的以外：
没有onfocusin，但是支持focusin事件
没有onfocusout，但是支持focusout事件
不支持打印事件:onafterprint、onbeforeprint
Safari 3.1 到 6.0 版本才支持transitionend事件, 使用webkitTransitionEnd来绑定
查看事件的具体作用推荐：菜鸟教程HTML DOM事件
IE9中所有的onxxx属性
| on事件 | window | document | html | body | element |
| onabort | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onactivate | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onafterprint | yes | yes | |||
| onafterupdate | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onbeforeactivate | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onbeforecopy | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onbeforecut | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onbeforedeactivate | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onbeforeeditfocus | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onbeforepaste | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onbeforeprint | yes | yes | |||
| onbeforeunload | yes | yes | |||
| onbeforeupdate | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onblur | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncanplay | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncanplaythrough | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncellchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onclick | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncontextmenu | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncontrolselect | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| oncopy | yes | yes | yes | ||
| oncut | yes | yes | yes | ||
| ondataavailable | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondatasetchanged | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondatasetcomplete | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondblclick | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondeactivate | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondrag | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragend | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragenter | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragleave | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragover | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondrop | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondurationchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onemptied | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onended | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onerror | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onerrorupdate | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onfilterchange | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onfocus | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onfocusin | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onfocusout | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onhashchange | yes | yes | |||
| onhelp | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oninput | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeydown | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeypress | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeyup | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onlayoutcomplete | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onload | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onloadeddata | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onloadedmetadata | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onloadstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onlosecapture | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmessage | yes | yes | |||
| onmousedown | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseenter | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onmouseleave | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onmousemove | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseout | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseover | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseup | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmousewheel | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmove | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmoveend | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmovestart | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmssitemodejumplistitemremoved | yes | ||||
| onmsthumbnailclick | yes | ||||
| onoffline | yes | yes | |||
| ononline | yes | yes | |||
| onpaste | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onpause | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onplay | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onplaying | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onprogress | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onpropertychange | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onratechange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onreadystatechange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onreset | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onresize | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onresizeend | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onresizestart | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onrowenter | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onrowexit | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onrowsdelete | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onrowsinserted | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onscroll | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onseeked | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onseeking | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onselect | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onselectionchange | yes | ||||
| onselectstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onstalled | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onstop | yes | ||||
| onstorage | yes | yes | |||
| onstoragecommit | yes | ||||
| onsubmit | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onsuspend | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ontimeupdate | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onunload | yes | yes | |||
| onvolumechange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onwaiting | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
有几个特殊的情况：
没有onpageshow，也不支持该事件，需要IE11+才支持
没有onpagehide，也不支持该事件，需要IE11+才支持
没有onsearch，IE所有版本都不支持该事件
没有onshow,IE所有版本都不支持该事件
没有ontoggle,IE所有版本都不支持该事件
没有onanimationend，也不支持该动画事件，需要IE10+才支持
没有onanimationiteration，也不支持该动画事件，需要IE10+才支持
没有onanimationstart，也不支持该动画事件，需要IE10+才支持
没有过渡ontransitionend，也不支持过渡事件，需要IE10+才支持
没有onwheel,但IE9+支持wheel绑定事件，替代onmousewheel
没有onpopstate
IE8中所有的onxxx属性
| on事件 | window | document | html/script /div/a/ button/ span等普通元素 | body | form | iframe | style/link | textarea | select | input(所有type类型) |
| onabort | yes | |||||||||
| onactivate | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onafterprint | yes | yes | ||||||||
| onafterupdate | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onbeforeactivate | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onbeforecopy | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onbeforecut | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onbeforedeactivate | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onbeforeeditfocus | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onbeforepaste | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onbeforeprint | yes | |||||||||
| onbeforeunload | yes | yes | ||||||||
| onbeforeupdate | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onblur | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| oncellchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onchange | yes | yes | yes | |||||||
| onclick | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| oncontextmenu | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| oncontrolselect | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| oncopy | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| oncut | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| ondataavailable | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondatasetchanged | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondatasetcomplete | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondblclick | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondeactivate | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondrag | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| ondragend | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| ondragenter | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| ondragleave | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| ondragover | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| ondragstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondrop | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onerror | yes | yes | ||||||||
| onerrorupdate | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onfilterchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onfocus | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onfocusin | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onfocusout | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onhashchange | yes | yes | ||||||||
| onhelp | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeydown | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onkeypress | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onkeyup | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onlayoutcomplete | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onload | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |||||
| onlosecapture | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmessage | yes | |||||||||
| onmousedown | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onmouseenter | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onmouseleave | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onmousemove | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onmouseout | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onmouseover | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmouseup | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmousewheel | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onmove | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmoveend | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmovestart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onmssitemodejumplistitemremoved | yes | |||||||||
| onmsthumbnailclick | yes | |||||||||
| onoffline | yes | |||||||||
| ononline | yes | |||||||||
| onpage | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onpaste | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onpropertychange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onreadystatechange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onreset | yes | |||||||||
| onresize | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onresizeend | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onresizestart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| onrowenter | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onrowexit | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onrowsdelete | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onrowsinserted | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onscroll | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onselect | yes | yes | yes | |||||||
| onselectionchange | yes | |||||||||
| onselectstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onstop | yes | |||||||||
| onstorage | yes | |||||||||
| onstoragecommit | yes | |||||||||
| onsubmit | yes | |||||||||
| onunload | yes | yes | ||||||||
除了IE9暴露的问题以外还有：
没有oninput,也不支持该事件，需要IE9+才支持
没有多媒体的onxxx属性，也不支持所有的多媒体事件（包括oncanplay/oncanplaythrough/ondurationchange/onemptied...)，需要IE9+才支持
Firefox42.0中所有的onxxx属性
| on事件 | window | document | html | body | element |
| onabort | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onafterprint | yes | yes | |||
| onbeforeprint | yes | yes | |||
| onbeforeunload | yes | yes | |||
| onafterscriptexecute | yes | ||||
| onbeforescriptexecute | yes | ||||
| onblur | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncanplay | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncanplaythrough | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onclick | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncontextmenu | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oncopy | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| oncut | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| ondblclick | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondevicelight | yes | ||||
| ondevicemotion | yes | ||||
| ondeviceorientation | yes | ||||
| ondeviceproximity | yes | ||||
| ondrag | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragend | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragenter | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragleave | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragover | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondragstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondrop | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| ondurationchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onemptied | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onended | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onerror | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onfocus | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onhashchange | yes | yes | |||
| oninput | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| oninvalid | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeydown | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeypress | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onkeyup | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onlanguagechange | yes | yes | |||
| onload | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onloadeddata | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onloadedmetadata | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onloadstart | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmessage | yes | yes | |||
| onmousedown | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseenter | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseleave | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmousemove | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseout | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseover | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmouseup | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmozfullscreenchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmozfullscreenerror | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmozpointerlockchange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onmozpointerlockerror | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onoffline | yes | yes | |||
| ononline | yes | yes | |||
| onpagehide | yes | yes | |||
| onpageshow | yes | yes | |||
| onpaste | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| onpause | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onplay | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onplaying | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onpopstate | yes | yes | |||
| onprogress | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onratechange | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| onreadystatechange | yes | ||||
| onreset | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes
人气教程排行
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