时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:37人阅读
SpannableString太麻烦了,这里有参考:
http://www.chawenti.com/articles/16016.html
关于 TextView使用Html,可以参考 这篇blog
http://blog.csdn.net/johnsonblog/article/details/7741972#comments
String类是CharSequence的子类,在CharSequence子类中有一个接口Spanned,即类似html的带标记的文本,我们可以用它来在TextView中显示html。但在上面Android源码注释中有提及TextView does not accept HTML-like formatting。
android.text.Html类共提供了三个方法,可以到Android帮助文档查看。
public static Spanned fromHtml (String source)
public static Spanned fromHtml (String source, Html.ImageGetter imageGetter, Html.TagHandler tagHandler)
public static String toHtml (Spanned text)
经常使用的是第一个方法:
TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1); String html="TextView使用HTML 强调
斜体
" +"超链接HTML入门学习HTML!
颜色1" +"
颜色2
标题1
标题2
标题3
大于>小于<
" + "下面是网络图片
"; tv.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance());//滚动 tv.setText(Html.fromHtml(html));
要实现图片的显示需要使用Html.fromHtml的另外第二个重构方法:
public static Spanned fromHtml (String source, Html.ImageGetterimageGetter, Html.TagHandler tagHandler)
其中Html.ImageGetter是一个接口,我们要实现此接口,在它的getDrawable(String source)方法中返回图片的Drawable对象才可以。
ImageGetter imgGetter = new Html.ImageGetter() { public Drawable getDrawable(String source) { Drawable drawable = null; URL url; try { url = new URL(source); drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(url.openStream(), ""); //获取网路图片 } catch (Exception e) { return null; } drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable .getIntrinsicHeight()); return drawable; }};
这里主要是实现了Html.ImageGetter接口,通过图片的URL地址获取相应的Drawable实例。
上面介绍的是显示网络上的图片,但如何显示本地的图片呢:
ImageGetter imgGetter = new Html.ImageGetter() { public Drawable getDrawable(String source) { Drawable drawable = null; drawable = Drawable.createFromPath(source); //显示本地图片 drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable .getIntrinsicHeight()); return drawable; }};
只需将source改为本地图片的路径便可,在这里我使用的是:
String source;
source=getFilesDir()+"/ic_launcher.png";
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
这里主要讲一种场合的使用,来源
http://www.gxlcms.com/article/36643.htm
然而,有一种场合,默认支持的标签可能不够用。比如,我们需要在textView中点击某种链接,返回到应用中的某个界面,而不仅仅是网络连接,如何实现?
Html类中有一个接口类处理点击标签的处理的:
/** * Is notified when HTML tags are encountered that the parser does * not know how to interpret. */ public static interface TagHandler { /** * This method will be called whenn the HTML parser encounters * a tag that it does not know how to interpret. */ public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader);
private void handleStartTag(String tag, Attributes attributes) { if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("br")) { // We don't need to handle this. TagSoup will ensure that there's a for each
// so we can safely emite the linebreaks when we handle the close tag. } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) { handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder); } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("div")) { handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder); } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("em")) { start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Bold()); } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Bold()); } .................. } else if (tag.length() == 2 && Character.toLowerCase(tag.charAt(0)) == 'h' && tag.charAt(1) >= '1' && tag.charAt(1) <= '6') { handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder); start(mSpannableStringBuilder, new Header(tag.charAt(1) - '1')); } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("img")) { startImg(mSpannableStringBuilder, attributes, mImageGetter); } else if (mTagHandler != null) { mTagHandler.handleTag(true, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader); } } private void handleEndTag(String tag) { if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("br")) { handleBr(mSpannableStringBuilder); } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) { handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder); } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("div")) { handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder); } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("em")) { end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Bold.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD)); } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { end(mSpannableStringBuilder, Bold.class, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD)); } ........................ ........................ } else if (tag.length() == 2 && Character.toLowerCase(tag.charAt(0)) == 'h' && tag.charAt(1) >= '1' && tag.charAt(1) <= '6') { handleP(mSpannableStringBuilder); endHeader(mSpannableStringBuilder); } else if (mTagHandler != null) { mTagHandler.handleTag(false, tag, mSpannableStringBuilder, mReader); } }
如果不是默认的标签,会调用mTagHandler的handleTag方法。所以,我们可以实现此接口,来解析自己定义的标签类型。
自定义一个
public class GameTagHandler implements TagHandler { private int startIndex = 0; private int stopIndex = 0; @Override public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader) { if (tag.toLowerCase().equals("game")) { if (opening) { startGame(tag, output, xmlReader); } else { endGame(tag, output, xmlReader); } } } public void startGame(String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader) { startIndex = output.length(); } public void endGame(String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader) { stopIndex = output.length(); output.setSpan(new GameSpan(), startIndex, stopIndex, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); } private class GameSpan extends ClickableSpan implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // 跳转某页面 ,自己实现跳转的动作,就可以点击TextView中的指定文字进行自定义的动作的了 } }
然后在工程中调用方法:
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(“点击
textView.setClickable(true);
textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());