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css3+js实现烟花绽放的动画效果(代码示例)

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:51人阅读

本篇文章给大家介绍通过js+css3的transforms属性和keyframes属性来实现烟花绽放的动画效果的方法。有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你们有所帮助。

首先我们来看看效果:

1.gif

动画的实现原理:

动画使用了两个关键帧(keyframes):

一个是烟花筒上升的轨迹,另一个是烟花绽放中的火星碎片。在这里你可以看到正在进行的基本草图:

1.jpg

2.jpg

每个烟花筒沿着场地底部的线分配一个随机的起始位置。它还在标记的区域内分配了一个随机目标。当烟花筒接近其目标点时,它会缩小为不可见(0x0像素)。

此时,耀斑变得可见。这些实际上是一系列以径向方式向外指向的DIV,在向外的尖端有一种颜色 - 就像火柴棍一样。为了模拟爆炸,他们只是增加了长度,使灯光向外移动。

JavaScript用于:

1、将所有必需的元素添加到页面(DOM);

2、为每个烟花筒创建和分配关键帧 ; 和

3、指定颜色并将每个光斑旋转到正确的位置。

代码示例:

html代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>烟花绽放</title>
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css-fireworks.css">
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="stage"><!-- 动画效果发生在这里 --></div>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="css-fireworks.js"></script>
	</body>
</html>

css代码(css-fireworks.css)

@-webkit-keyframes explosion {
  from {
    width: 0;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  33% {
    width: 0;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  34% {
    width: 10px;
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
  40% {
    width: 80px;
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
  to {
    width: 90px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@-moz-keyframes explosion {
  from {
    width: 0;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  33% {
    width: 0;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  34% {
    width: 10px;
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
  40% {
    width: 80px;
    opacity: 1.0;
  }
  to {
    width: 90px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

#stage {
  position: relative;
  width: 600px;
  height: 400px;
  margin: 100px auto;
  background: #000 url(img/outerspace.jpg);
}

.launcher {
  position: absolute;
  -webkit-animation-duration: 4s;
  -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  -moz-animation-duration: 4s;
  -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  background: red;
  border-bottom: 3px solid yellow;
}

.launcher div {
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-animation-name: explosion;
  -webkit-animation-duration: 4s;
  -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  -moz-animation-name: explosion;
  -moz-animation-duration: 4s;
  -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  left: 3px;
  top: 3px;
  width: 10px;
  height: 4px;
  border-right: 4px solid yellow;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;
  -moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
}

js代码(css-fireworks.js)

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
  var num_launchers = 12;
  var num_flares = 20;
  var flare_colours = ['red', 'aqua', 'violet', 'yellow', 'lightgreen', 'white', 'blue'];
  var cssIdx = document.styleSheets.length - 1;

  function myRandom(from, to)
  {
    return from + Math.floor(Math.random() * (to-from));
  }

  var keyframes_template = "from { left: LEFTFROM%; top: 380px; width: 6px; height: 12px; }\n"
      + "33% { left: LEFTTOP%; top: TOPTOPpx; width: 0; height: 0; }\n"
      + " to { left: LEFTEND%; top: BOTBOTpx; width: 0; height: 0; }";

  for(var i=0; i < num_launchers; i++) {
    leftfrom = myRandom(15, 85);
    lefttop = myRandom(30, 70);
    toptop = myRandom(20, 200);
    leftend = lefttop + (lefttop-leftfrom)/2;
    botbot = toptop + 100;

    csscode = keyframes_template;
    csscode = csscode.replace(/LEFTFROM/, leftfrom);
    csscode = csscode.replace(/LEFTTOP/, lefttop);
    csscode = csscode.replace(/TOPTOP/, toptop);
    csscode = csscode.replace(/LEFTEND/, leftend);
    csscode = csscode.replace(/BOTBOT/, botbot);

    try { // WebKit browsers
      csscode2 = "@-webkit-keyframes flight_" + i + " {\n" + csscode + "\n}";
      document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode2, 0);
    } catch(e) { }

    try { // Mozilla browsers
      csscode2 = "@-moz-keyframes flight_" + i + " {\n" + csscode + "\n}";
      document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode2, 0);
    } catch(e) { }
  }

  for(var i=0; i < num_launchers; i++) {
    var rand = myRandom(0, flare_colours.length - 1);
    var rand_colour = flare_colours[rand];
    var launch_delay = myRandom(0,100) / 10;

    csscode = ".launcher:nth-child(" + num_launchers + "n+" + i + ") {\n"
      + "  -webkit-animation-name: flight_" + i + ";\n"
      + "  -webkit-animation-delay: " + launch_delay + "s;\n"
      + "  -moz-animation-name: flight_" + i + ";\n"
      + "  -moz-animation-delay: " + launch_delay + "s;\n"
      + "}";
    document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode, 0);

    csscode = ".launcher:nth-child(" + num_launchers + "n+" + i + ") div {"
      + "  border-color: " + rand_colour + ";\n"
      + "  -webkit-animation-delay: " + launch_delay + "s;\n"
      + "  -moz-animation-delay: " + launch_delay + "s;\n"
      + "}";
    document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode, 0);
  }

  for(var i=0; i < num_flares; i++) {
    csscode = ".launcher div:nth-child(" + num_flares + "n+" + i + ") {\n"
	+ "  -webkit-transform: rotate(" + (i * 360/num_flares) + "deg);\n"
	+ "  -moz-transform: rotate(" + (i * 360/num_flares) + "deg);\n"
	+ "}";
    document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode, 0);
  }

  for(var i=0; i < num_launchers; i++) {
    var newdiv = document.createElement("div");
    newdiv.className = "launcher";
    for(var j=0; j < num_flares; j++) {
      newdiv.appendChild(document.createElement("div"));
    }
    document.getElementById("stage").appendChild(newdiv);
  }
}, false);

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