时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:12人阅读
今天看到了一篇不错的文章,就拿来一起分享一下吧。
实现的是文件的上传与下载功能。
关于文件上传:
谈及文件上传到网站上,首先我们想到的就是通过什么上传呢?在ASP.NET中,只需要用FileUpload控件即可完成,但是默认上传4M大小的数据,当然了你可以在web.config文件中进行修改,方式如下:
<system.web> <httpRuntime executionTimeout="240" maxRequestLength="20480"/> </system.web>
但是这种方式虽然可以自定义文件的大小,但并不是无极限的修改的
下一步,现在“工具”有了,要怎么上传呢?按照直觉是不是应该先选中我想要上传的文件呢?这就对了,因为从FileUpload控件返回后我们便已经得到了在客户端选中的文件的信息了,接下来就是将这个文件进行修改(具体的操作是:去掉所得路径下的盘符的信息,换成服务器上的相关路径下,不过这里并没有更改原本文件的名称)。然后调用相关的上传方法就好了。
先看一下界面文件吧
<form id="form1" runat="server"> <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton_Up" runat="server" OnClick="ImageButton_Up_Click" style="text-decoration: underline" ToolTip="Up" Width="54px" /> <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton_Down" runat="server" OnClick="ImageButton_Down_Click" ToolTip="Download" Width="51px" /> <br /> <br /> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label> </form>
然后是具体的逻辑
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } //a method for currying file updown private void UpFile() { String strFileName; //get the path of the file String FilePath = Server.MapPath("./") + "File"; //judge weather has file to upload if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName != null) { strFileName = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName; //save all the message of the file strFileName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1); try { FileUpload1.SaveAs(FilePath + "\\" + this.FileUpload1.FileName); //save the file and obey the rules Label1.Text = "Upload success!"; } catch (Exception e) { Label1.Text = "Upload Failed!"+e.Message.ToString(); } } } protected void ImageButton_Up_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e) { UpFile(); } protected void ImageButton_Down_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e) { Response.Redirect("DownFile.aspx"); } }
说完了上传,下面谈一谈文件的下载。这里主要是借助于Directory对象的GetFiles()方法,其可以获得指定路径下的所有的文件的名称。这样我们就可以用之来填充一个listBox,来供我们选择到底要下载那一个文件。
也许这时你会有一点疑惑了,我现在知道了有哪些文件可以下载,那下一步我要怎么来实现呢?
其实这里是利用了Session的存储机制,那就是将我们在listbox 中选择的item的内容记录到session的特定的key中,这样的话,我们就可以不用关心这些信息在页面间是怎么传输的了。只需要在想要进行下载的地方直接获取就可以了。
最为核心的是下载的过程:
if (filepathinfo.Exists) { //save the file to local Response.Clear(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(filepathinfo.Name)); Response.AddHeader("Content-length", filepathinfo.Length.ToString()); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.Filter.Close(); Response.WriteFile(filepathinfo.FullName); Response.End(); }
下面看一下,下载界面的布局文件吧
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="DownFile.aspx.cs" Inherits="DownFile" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head runat="server"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title></title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton_Up" runat="server" Height="56px" OnClick="ImageButton_Up_Click" ToolTip="Upload" Width="90px" /> <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton_Down" runat="server" Height="52px" OnClick="ImageButton_Down_Click" style="margin-top: 0px" ToolTip="Download" Width="107px" /> <div> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label> <br /> <asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" runat="server" Height="169px" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged" Width="371px"></asp:ListBox> </div> </form> </body> </html>
然后是具体的逻辑代码实现
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.IO; public partial class DownFile : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!Page.IsPostBack)//the first time to load { //get all the file in File folder String[] AllTxt = Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath("File")); foreach (String name in AllTxt) { ListBox1.Items.Add(Path.GetFileName(name)); } } } protected void ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { //make use of sssion to save the selected file in the listbox with the key of "select" Session["select"] = ListBox1.SelectedValue.ToString(); } protected void ImageButton_Down_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e) { //judge weather user choose at least one file if (ListBox1.SelectedValue != "") { //get the path of the choosed file String FilePath = Server.MapPath("File/") + Session["select"].ToString(); //initial the object of Class FileInfo and make it as the package path FileInfo filepathinfo = new FileInfo(FilePath); //judge weather the file exists if (filepathinfo.Exists) { //save the file to local Response.Clear(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(filepathinfo.Name)); Response.AddHeader("Content-length", filepathinfo.Length.ToString()); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.Filter.Close(); Response.WriteFile(filepathinfo.FullName); Response.End(); } else { Page.RegisterStartupScript("sb", "<script>alert('Please choose one file,sir!')</script>"); } } } protected void ImageButton_Up_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e) { Response.Redirect("Default.aspx"); } }
注意:
最终的上传的文件将会在根目录下的File文件夹下看到,下载的时候也是从这个文件夹下进行下载的。
总结:
经过这个小项目的实践,我看到了session给编程带来的便利,也体会到了FileUpload控件的威力;然而这并不是全部,这里仅仅是冰山一角而已,希望大家继续学习,一起进步一起提高!
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。