时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:16人阅读
上一篇介绍了如何群发文本消息,本篇将介绍如何群发图文信息,上传图文信息所需的素材,界面如下:
我们先看从素材库中获取图文素材的代码,界面:
素材列表,我是使用的repeater控件,
前台代码如下:
- <!--弹出选择素材窗口-->
- <div id="shownewgroup">
- <div class="closeLogin" style="height:40px; background-color:#ddd9ff; line-height:40px;"><span style="float:left; color:#000; font-size:14px; text-indent:5px;">选择素材</span>
- <span style="float:left;margin-left:20px;"><a href="WxNewTuWen.aspx" style="color:red;" onclick="hrefurl();" class="hrefurl">新建图文素材</a></span>
- <a class="closeloginpage"><img src="images/close1.png" alt="" /></a> </div>
- <div style="height:455px; width:100%;">
- <asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel2" runat="server">
- <ContentTemplate>
- <div style="width:100%; height:35px; margin:10px;"><asp:LinkButton ID="LinkBtnSelect" runat="server" OnClick="LinkBtnSelect_Click" ><div style="background-image:url('images/buttonbg.png'); width:111px; height:35px; float:left; line-height:35px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;color:#fff;">确认选择</div></asp:LinkButton>
- <span style="float:left;margin-left:20px;"><asp:LinkButton ID="LinkbtnRefresh" CssClass="LinkbtnRefresh" runat="server" OnClick="LinkbtnRefresh_Click"><div style="background-image:url('images/buttonbg.png'); width:111px; height:35px; line-height:35px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;color:#fff;">刷新</div></asp:LinkButton></span>
- <span style="float:left;margin-left:20px;"><asp:LinkButton ID="LinkBtnDelete" CssClass="LinkbtnRefresh" runat="server" OnClick="LinkBtnDelete_Click"><div style="background-image:url('images/buttonbg.png'); width:111px; height:35px; line-height:35px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;color:#fff;">删除素材</div></asp:LinkButton></span>
- </div>
- <div style="word-wrap:break-word;" id="lbnewssucai" runat="server">
- <asp:Repeater ID="Repeatersucailist" runat="server" OnItemDataBound="Repeatersucailist_ItemDataBound">
- <ItemTemplate>
- <table style="width:100%; border-top:1px solid #edc9df; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:12px;" >
- <tr>
- <td style="width:100px;"><asp:Image ID="ImageUrl" CssClass="fenmianstyle2" runat="server" /></td>
- <td style="text-align:left; width:470px; ">
- <asp:Repeater ID="Repeatersucailist2" runat="server">
- <ItemTemplate>
- <ul style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
- <li><%# Eval("title") %></li>
- </ul>
- </ItemTemplate>
- </asp:Repeater>
- </td>
- <td style="width:130px;">
- <asp:Label ID="lbUpate_time" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
- </td>
- <td style="width:50px; text-align:center;">
- <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckIn" runat="server" />
- <asp:Label ID="lbmedia_id" runat="server" Visible="false" Text=""></asp:Label>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </ItemTemplate>
- </asp:Repeater>
- <div style="font-size:14px; height:30px; line-height:30px; text-indent:10px; border-top:1px solid #ced9df;">
- <span style="float:left;">本类型素材总数量为:</span><span style="float:left; color:red;"><asp:Label ID="lbtotal_count" runat="server" Text="0"></asp:Label></span>
- <span style="float:left; margin-left:20px;">本次获取的素材数量为:</span><span style="float:left; color:red;"><asp:Label ID="lbitem_count" runat="server" Text="0"></asp:Label></span>
- </div>
- </div>
- </ContentTemplate>
- </asp:UpdatePanel>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="shownewgroupzhezhaoceng"></div>
后台代码如下:
- /// <summary>
- /// 绑定图文素材列表
- /// </summary>
- private void BindNewsSucaiList()
- {
- WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer();
- string res = "";
- ///从缓存读取accesstoken
- string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string;
- if (Access_token == null)
- {
- //如果为空,重新获取
- Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken();
- //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期
- Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
- }
- string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37);
- string posturl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/batchget_material?access_token=" + Access_tokento;
- //POST数据例子: POST数据例子:{"type":TYPE,"offset":OFFSET,"count":COUNT}
- string postData = "{\"type\":\"news\",\"offset\":\"0\",\"count\":\"20\"}";
- res = wxs.GetPage(posturl, postData);
- //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件
- JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(res);
- int groupsnum = jsonObj["item"].Count();
- List<WxNewsSucaiIteminfo> newssucaiitemlist = new List<WxNewsSucaiIteminfo>();
- List<WxNewsSuCaiItemlistinfo> WxNewsSuCaiItemlist = new List<WxNewsSuCaiItemlistinfo>();
- for (int i = 0; i < groupsnum; i++)
- {
- WxNewsSucaiIteminfo newssucaiitem = new WxNewsSucaiIteminfo();
- newssucaiitem.media_id = jsonObj["item"][i]["media_id"].ToString();
- newssucaiitem.update_time = jsonObj["item"][i]["update_time"].ToString();
- newssucaiitem.total_count = jsonObj["total_count"].ToString();
- newssucaiitem.item_count = jsonObj["item_count"].ToString();
- newssucaiitemlist.Add(newssucaiitem);
- int news_itemcount = jsonObj["item"][i]["content"]["news_item"].Count();
- if (news_itemcount > 0)
- {
- for (int j = 0; j < news_itemcount; j++)
- {
- WxNewsSuCaiItemlistinfo wnscilinfo = new WxNewsSuCaiItemlistinfo();
- wnscilinfo.title = jsonObj["item"][i]["content"]["news_item"][j]["title"].ToString();
- wnscilinfo.thumb_media_id = jsonObj["item"][i]["content"]["news_item"][j]["thumb_media_id"].ToString();
- wnscilinfo.show_cover_pic = int.Parse(jsonObj["item"][i]["content"]["news_item"][j]["show_cover_pic"].ToString());
- wnscilinfo.author = jsonObj["item"][i]["content"]["news_item"][j]["author"].ToString();
- wnscilinfo.digest = jsonObj["item"][i]["content"]["news_item"][j]["digest"].ToString();
- wnscilinfo.content = jsonObj["item"][i]["content"]["news_item"][j]["content"].ToString();
- wnscilinfo.url = jsonObj["item"][i]["content"]["news_item"][j]["url"].ToString();
- wnscilinfo.content_source_url = jsonObj["item"][i]["content"]["news_item"][j]["content_source_url"].ToString();
- wnscilinfo.media_id = newssucaiitem.media_id.ToString();
- WxNewsSuCaiItemlist.Add(wnscilinfo);
- }
- }
- }
- Session["WxNewsSuCaiItemlist"] = WxNewsSuCaiItemlist;
- this.Repeatersucailist.DataSource = newssucaiitemlist;
- this.Repeatersucailist.DataBind();
- }
再来看看,新建单图文信息界面:
新建单图文上传封面,删除封面的代码如下:
- /// <summary>
- ///
- /// </summary>上传图片文件
- /// <param name="sender"></param>
- /// <param name="e"></param>
- protected void LinkBtnFileUploadImg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if (this.FileUploadImg.HasFile)
- {
- string fileContentType = FileUploadImg.PostedFile.ContentType;
- if (fileContentType == "image/bmp" || fileContentType == "image/gif" || fileContentType == "image/png" || fileContentType == "image/x-png" || fileContentType == "image/jpeg"
- || fileContentType == "image/pjpeg")
- {
- int fileSize = this.FileUploadImg.PostedFile.ContentLength;
- if (fileSize <=2097152)
- {
- string fileName = this.FileUploadImg.PostedFile.FileName;
- // 客户端文件路径
- string filepath = FileUploadImg.PostedFile.FileName; //得到的是文件的完整路径,包括文件名,如:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\My Pictures\20022775_m.jpg
- //string filepath = FileUpload1.FileName; //得到上传的文件名20022775_m.jpg
- string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);//20022775_m.jpg
- string serverpath = Server.MapPath("~/WeiXinImg/") + filename;//取得文件在服务器上保存的位置C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\WebSite1\images\20022775_m.jpg
- this.ImgTuWen.ImageUrl = "~/WeiXinImg/" + FileUploadImg.FileName;
- this.ImgTuWen2.Visible = true;
- this.ImgTuWen2.ImageUrl = "~/WeiXinImg/" + FileUploadImg.FileName;
- this.FileUploadImg.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);//将上传的文件另存为
- this.LinkBtnDeleteImg.Visible = true;
- Session["fileNameimg"] = this.FileUploadImg.PostedFile.FileName;
- //上传临时图片素材至微信服务器,3天后微信服务器会自动删除
- WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer();
- ///从缓存读取accesstoken
- string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string;
- if (Access_token == null)
- {
- //如果为空,重新获取
- Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken();
- //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期
- Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
- }
- string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37);
- //WebClient wx_upload = new WebClient();
- //wx_upload.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
- string url = string.Format("http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token={0}&type={1}", Access_tokento, "image");
- string result = HttpUploadFile(url, serverpath);
- if (result.Contains("media_id"))
- {
- //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件
- JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(result);
- Session["imgmedia_id"] = jsonObj["media_id"].ToString();
- }
- Response.Write("<script>alert('上传图片成功!')</script>");
- }
- else
- {
- Response.Write("<script>alert('上传文件不能大于2M!')</script>");
- }
- }
- else
- {
- Response.Write("<script>alert('只支持BMP,GIF,PNG,JPG格式的图片!')</script>");
- }
- }
- else
- {
- Response.Write("<script>alert('请选择图片!')</script>");
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Http上传文件
- /// </summary>
- public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string path)
- {
- // 设置参数
- HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
- CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
- request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
- request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
- request.Method = "POST";
- string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线
- request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary;
- byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
- byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
- int pos = path.LastIndexOf("\\");
- string fileName = path.Substring(pos + 1);
- //请求头部信息
- StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName));
- byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());
- FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
- byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];
- fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
- fs.Close();
- Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
- postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
- postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
- postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
- postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
- postStream.Close();
- //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
- HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
- //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
- Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
- StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
- //返回结果网页(html)代码
- string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
- return content;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 删除图片
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sender"></param>
- /// <param name="e"></param>
- protected void LinkBtnDeleteImg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- string filename = Session["fileNameimg"].ToString();
- if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename))//确保picPath有值并且不为空。
- {
- string serverpath = Server.MapPath("~/WeiXinImg/") + filename;//取得文件在服务器上保存的位置C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\WebSite1\images\20022775_m.jpg
- if (File.Exists(serverpath))
- {
- try
- {
- File.Delete(serverpath);
- this.ImgTuWen.ImageUrl = "weixinimg/fengmiandefault.jpg";
- this.ImgTuWen2.Visible = false;
- this.ImgTuWen2.ImageUrl = "";
- Session["fileNameimg"] = null;
- this.LinkBtnDeleteImg.Visible = false;
- }
- catch(Exception ex)
- {
- //错误处理:
- Response.Write(ex.Message.ToString());
- }
- }
- }
- }
新建单图文预览代码如下:
- /// <summary>
- /// 预览图文消息
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sender"></param>
- /// <param name="e"></param>
- protected void LinkBtnSendPreview_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Session["media_id"] = null;
- //非空验证
- if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.txttuwen_title.Value.ToString()))
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('请输入图文标题!');", true);
- this.txttuwen_title.Focus();
- return;
- }
- if (this.ImgTuWen2.ImageUrl.ToString().Equals(""))
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('必须上传一张图片!');", true);
- this.ImgTuWen2.Focus();
- return;
- }
- if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.tbContent.InnerText.ToString()))
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('请输入正文内容!');", true);
- this.tbContent.Focus();
- return;
- }
- //对各项进行赋值
- WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer();
- ///从缓存读取accesstoken
- string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string;
- if (Access_token == null)
- {
- //如果为空,重新获取
- Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken();
- //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期
- Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
- }
- string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37);
- //POST数据例子: POST数据例子:
- //{
- // "articles": [{
- // "title": TITLE,
- // "thumb_media_id": THUMB_MEDIA_ID,
- // "author": AUTHOR,
- // "digest": DIGEST,
- // "show_cover_pic": SHOW_COVER_PIC(0 / 1),
- // "content": CONTENT,
- // "content_source_url": CONTENT_SOURCE_URL
- // },
- // //若新增的是多图文素材,则此处应还有几段articles结构
- // ]
- //}
- string isshow_cover_pic = "";
- if (this.CheckFengMianShow.Checked)
- {
- isshow_cover_pic = "1";
- }
- else
- {
- isshow_cover_pic = "0";
- }
- string description = NoHTML(this.tbContent.InnerText.ToString());
- string postData = "{\"articles\":[{\"title\":\"" + this.txttuwen_title.Value.ToString() +
- "\",\"thumb_media_id\":\"" + Session["imgmedia_id"].ToString() +
- "\",\"author\":\"" + this.txttuwen_author.Value.ToString() +
- "\",\"digest\":\"" + this.txtzhaiyao.InnerText.ToString() +
- "\",\"show_cover_pic\":\"" + isshow_cover_pic +
- "\",\"content\":\"" + description +
- "\",\"content_source_url\":\"" + this.txtYuanWenUrl.Text.ToString() +
- "\"}]}";
- string posturl = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews?access_token={0}", Access_tokento);
- string jsonres = PostUrl(posturl, postData);
- if (jsonres.Contains("media_id"))
- {
- //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件
- JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(jsonres);
- if (this.txttoUserName.Value.ToString().Trim().Equals("请输入用户微信号"))
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('请输入接收消息的用户微信号!');", true);
- return;
- }
- string posturls = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/preview?access_token=" + Access_tokento;
- //预览图文消息的json数据{
- // "touser":"OPENID", 可改为对微信号预览,例如towxname:zhangsan
- // "mpnews":{
- // "media_id":"123dsdajkasd231jhksad"
- // },
- // "msgtype":"mpnews"
- //}
- string postDatas = "{\"towxname\":\"" + this.txttoUserName.Value.ToString() +
- "\",\"mpnews\":{\"media_id\":\"" + jsonObj["media_id"].ToString() +
- "\"},\"msgtype\":\"mpnews\"}";
- string tuwenres = wxs.GetPage(posturls, postDatas);
- //使用前需药引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件
- JObject jsonObjss = JObject.Parse(tuwenres);
- if (jsonObjss["errcode"].ToString().Equals("0"))
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('发送预览成功!!');", true);
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('发送预览失败!!');", true);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- public static string NoHTML(string Htmlstring)
- {
- //删除脚本
- Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"<script[^>]*?>.*?</script>", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
- //替换标签
- Htmlstring = Htmlstring.Replace("\r\n", " ");
- Htmlstring = Htmlstring.Replace("\"", "'");
- Htmlstring = Htmlstring.Replace(" ", " ");
- return Htmlstring;
- }
单击确定按钮代码如下:
- /// <summary>
- /// 确认选择
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sender"></param>
- /// <param name="e"></param>
- protected void LinkBtnSubSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Session["media_id"] = null;
- //非空验证
- if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.txttuwen_title.Value.ToString()))
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('请输入图文标题!');", true);
- return;
- }
- if (this.ImgTuWen2.ImageUrl.ToString().Equals(""))
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('必须上传一张图片!');", true);
- return;
- }
- if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.tbContent.InnerText.ToString()))
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('请输入正文内容!');", true);
- return;
- }
- //对各项进行赋值
- WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer();
- ///从缓存读取accesstoken
- string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string;
- if (Access_token == null)
- {
- //如果为空,重新获取
- Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken();
- //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期
- Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
- }
- string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37);
- //POST数据例子: POST数据例子:
- //{
- // "articles": [{
- // "title": TITLE,
- // "thumb_media_id": THUMB_MEDIA_ID,
- // "author": AUTHOR,
- // "digest": DIGEST,
- // "show_cover_pic": SHOW_COVER_PIC(0 / 1),
- // "content": CONTENT,
- // "content_source_url": CONTENT_SOURCE_URL
- // },
- // //若新增的是多图文素材,则此处应还有几段articles结构
- // ]
- //}
- string isshow_cover_pic = "";
- if (this.CheckFengMianShow.Checked)
- {
- isshow_cover_pic = "1";
- }
- else
- {
- isshow_cover_pic = "0";
- }
- string description = NoHTML(this.tbContent.InnerText.ToString());
- string postData = "{\"articles\":[{\"title\":\"" + this.txttuwen_title.Value.ToString() +
- "\",\"thumb_media_id\":\"" + Session["imgmedia_id"].ToString() +
- "\",\"author\":\"" + this.txttuwen_author.Value.ToString() +
- "\",\"digest\":\"" + this.txtzhaiyao.InnerText.ToString() +
- "\",\"show_cover_pic\":\"" + isshow_cover_pic +
- "\",\"content\":\"" + description +
- "\",\"content_source_url\":\"" + this.txtYuanWenUrl.Text.ToString() +
- "\"}]}";
- string posturl = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews?access_token={0}", Access_tokento);
- string jsonres = PostUrl(posturl, postData);
- if (jsonres.Contains("media_id"))
- {
- //使用前需要引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件
- JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(jsonres);
- WxMpNewsInfo wmninfo = new WxMpNewsInfo();
- wmninfo.title = this.txttuwen_title.Value.ToString();
- wmninfo.contents = description.ToString();
- wmninfo.ImageUrl = this.ImgTuWen.ImageUrl.ToString();
- Session["wmninfo"] = wmninfo;
- Response.Redirect("WxMassManage.aspx?media_id=" + jsonObj["media_id"].ToString());
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 请求Url,发送数据
- /// </summary>
- public static string PostUrl(string url, string postData)
- {
- byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
- // 设置参数
- HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
- CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
- request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
- request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
- request.Method = "POST";
- request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
- request.ContentLength = data.Length;
- Stream outstream = request.GetRequestStream();
- outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
- outstream.Close();
- //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
- HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
- //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
- Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
- StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
- //返回结果网页(html)代码
- string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
- return content;
- }
Response.Redirect("WxMassManage.aspx?media_id=" + jsonObj["media_id"].ToString());
这句代码就是将上传图文后得到的media_Id参数传送到群发界面,群发界面接收代码如下:
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if(!Page.IsPostBack)
- {
- BindNewsSucaiList();//绑定素材列表
- BindGroupList();//绑定分组列表
- BindMassCount();//绑定本月已群发条数
- this.DataBind();
- if (Request.QueryString["media_id"] != null)
- {
- this.RadioBtnList.SelectedValue = "1";
- this.showExpress.Visible = false;
- this.txtwenben.Visible = false;
- this.tuwen.Visible = true;
- this.tuwenxuan.Visible = false;
- this.tuwenjian.Visible = false;
- this.lbtuwenmedai_id.Visible = true;
- this.lbtuwenmedai_id.Text = Request.QueryString["media_id"].ToString();
- this.LinkBtndeletetuwen.Visible = true;
- this.Imageyixuan.Visible = true;
- }
- }
- }
最终界面如下:
我这里只接收了一个media_id值,相对于做的简单,直接将值赋值给了一个label用于显示,也可以做成像官网那样,确定选择后,按照图文样式显示.
最后一步:群发按钮代码:其实上一章已经将代码贴出去了,这一章,我就单独贴一遍吧。
- /// <summary>
- /// 群发
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sender"></param>
- /// <param name="e"></param>
- protected void LinkBtnSubSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- //根据单选按钮判断类型,//如果选择的是图文消息
- if (this.RadioBtnList.SelectedValue.ToString().Equals("1"))
- {
- if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.lbtuwenmedai_id.Text.ToString().Trim()))
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('请选择或新建图文素材再进行群发!');", true);
- return;
- }
- WxMassService wms = new WxMassService();
- List<WxMassInfo> wxmaslist = wms.GetMonthMassCount();
- if (wxmaslist.Count >= 4)
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('本月可群发消息数量已达上限!');", true);
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- //如何群发类型为全部用户,根据openID列表群发给全部用户,订阅号不可用,服务号认证后可用
- if (this.DDLMassType.SelectedValue.ToString().Equals("0"))
- {
- StringBuilder sbs = new StringBuilder();
- sbs.Append(GetAllUserOpenIDList());
- WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer();
- ///从缓存读取accesstoken
- string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string;
- if (Access_token == null)
- {
- //如果为空,重新获取
- Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken();
- //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期
- Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
- }
- string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37);
- string posturl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/send?access_token=" + Access_tokento;
- ///群发POST数据示例如下:
- // {
- // "touser":[
- // "OPENID1",
- // "OPENID2"
- // ],
- // "mpnews":{
- // "media_id":"123dsdajkasd231jhksad"
- // },
- // "msgtype":"mpnews"
- //}
- string postData = "{\"touser\":[" + sbs.ToString() +
- "],\"mpnews\":{\"media_id\":\"" + this.lbtuwenmedai_id.Text.ToString() +
- "\"},\"msgtype\":\"mpnews\"}";
- string tuwenres = wxs.GetPage(posturl, postData);
- //使用前需药引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件
- JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(tuwenres);
- if (jsonObj["errcode"].ToString().Equals("0"))
- {
- Session["media_id"] = null;
- WxMassInfo wmi = new WxMassInfo();
- if (Session["wmninfo"] != null)
- {
- WxMpNewsInfo wmninfo = Session["wmninfo"] as WxMpNewsInfo;
- wmi.title = wmninfo.title.ToString();
- wmi.contents = wmninfo.contents.ToString();
- wmi.ImageUrl = wmninfo.ImageUrl.ToString();
- wmi.type = "图文";
- if (this.DDLMassType.SelectedValue.ToString().Equals("0"))
- {
- wmi.massObject = this.DDLMassType.SelectedItem.Text.ToString();
- }
- else
- {
- wmi.massObject = this.DDLGroupList.SelectedItem.Text.ToString();
- }
- wmi.massStatus = "成功";//群发成功之后返回的状态码
- wmi.massMessageID = jsonObj["msg_id"].ToString();//群发成功之后返回的消息ID
- wmi.massDate = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();
- int num = wms.AddWxMassInfo(wmi);
- if (num > 0)
- {
- Session["wmninfo"] = null;
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务已提交成功!!!数据已保存!');location='WxMassManage.aspx';", true);
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务已提交成功!!!数据保存失败!');", true);
- return;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- wmi.title = "";
- wmi.contents = "";
- wmi.ImageUrl = "";
- wmi.type = "图文";
- if (this.DDLMassType.SelectedValue.ToString().Equals("0"))
- {
- wmi.massObject = this.DDLMassType.SelectedItem.Text.ToString();
- }
- else
- {
- wmi.massObject = this.DDLGroupList.SelectedItem.Text.ToString();
- }
- wmi.massStatus = "成功";//群发成功之后返回的状态码
- wmi.massMessageID = jsonObj["msg_id"].ToString();//群发成功之后返回的消息ID
- wmi.massDate = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();
- int num = wms.AddWxMassInfo(wmi);
- if (num > 0)
- {
- Session["wmninfo"] = null;
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务已提交成功!!!图文部分数据已保存!');location='WxMassManage.aspx';", true);
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务已提交成功!!!数据保存失败!');", true);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务提交失败!!');", true);
- return;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- //根据分组进行群发,订阅号和服务号认证后均可用
- string group_id = this.DDLGroupList.SelectedValue.ToString();
- WeiXinServer wxs = new WeiXinServer();
- ///从缓存读取accesstoken
- string Access_token = Cache["Access_token"] as string;
- if (Access_token == null)
- {
- //如果为空,重新获取
- Access_token = wxs.GetAccessToken();
- //设置缓存的数据7000秒后过期
- Cache.Insert("Access_token", Access_token, null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7000), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
- }
- string Access_tokento = Access_token.Substring(17, Access_token.Length - 37);
- string posturl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/send?access_token=" + Access_tokento;
- ///群发POST数据示例如下:
- // {
- // "filter":{
- // "is_to_all":false
- // "group_id":"2"
- // },
- // "mpnews":{
- // "media_id":"123dsdajkasd231jhksad"
- // },
- // "msgtype":"mpnews"
- //}
- string postData = "{\"filter\":{\"is_to_all\":\"false\"\"group_id\":\""+group_id+
- "\"},\"mpnews\":{\"media_id\":\"" + this.lbtuwenmedai_id.Text.ToString() +
- "\"},\"msgtype\":\"mpnews\"}";
- string tuwenres = wxs.GetPage(posturl, postData);
- //使用前需药引用Newtonsoft.json.dll文件
- JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(tuwenres);
- if (jsonObj["errcode"].ToString().Equals("0"))
- {
- Session["media_id"] = null;
- WxMassInfo wmi = new WxMassInfo();
- if (Session["wmninfo"] != null)
- {
- WxMpNewsInfo wmninfo = Session["wmninfo"] as WxMpNewsInfo;
- wmi.title = wmninfo.title.ToString();
- wmi.contents = wmninfo.contents.ToString();
- wmi.ImageUrl = wmninfo.ImageUrl.ToString();
- wmi.type = "图文";
- if (this.DDLMassType.SelectedValue.ToString().Equals("0"))
- {
- wmi.massObject = this.DDLMassType.SelectedItem.Text.ToString();
- }
- else
- {
- wmi.massObject = this.DDLGroupList.SelectedItem.Text.ToString();
- }
- wmi.massStatus = "成功";//群发成功之后返回的状态码
- wmi.massMessageID = jsonObj["msg_id"].ToString();//群发成功之后返回的消息ID
- wmi.massDate = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();
- int num = wms.AddWxMassInfo(wmi);
- if (num > 0)
- {
- Session["wmninfo"] = null;
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务已提交成功!!!数据已保存!');location='WxMassManage.aspx';", true);
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务已提交成功!!!数据保存失败!');", true);
- return;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- wmi.title = "";
- wmi.contents = "";
- wmi.ImageUrl = "";
- wmi.type = "图文";
- if (this.DDLMassType.SelectedValue.ToString().Equals("0"))
- {
- wmi.massObject = this.DDLMassType.SelectedItem.Text.ToString();
- }
- else
- {
- wmi.massObject = this.DDLGroupList.SelectedItem.Text.ToString();
- }
- wmi.massStatus = "成功";//群发成功之后返回的状态码
- wmi.massMessageID = jsonObj["msg_id"].ToString();//群发成功之后返回的消息ID
- wmi.massDate = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();
- int num = wms.AddWxMassInfo(wmi);
- if (num > 0)
- {
- Session["wmninfo"] = null;
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务已提交成功!!!图文部分数据已保存!');location='WxMassManage.aspx';", true);
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务已提交成功!!!数据保存失败!');", true);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.Page, this.GetType(), "", "alert('群发任务提交失败!!');", true);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
为什么叫群发任务提交成功或失败,因为将信息提交给微信服务器,微信服务器还需审核,审核过程中也有可能审核不通过,不给于群发,所以我起名叫这个,嘿嘿,随便你们怎么起。。。。。
至此群发图文信息功能,已完毕,最后是群发记录,还记得上一章提到的群发成功之后要在本地保存记录吗,保存记录的原因,用于计算当月已群发几条信息,另外还有一个功能就是,群发成功之后,会得到一个消息msgid,根据这个ID可以对已经发送成功的信息进行撤销(删除)操作,关于撤销操作:微信官方规定,对群发成功的图文和视频消息,半个小时之内可以进行删除操作,其他消息一经群发成功概不支持此操作。截图如下:
该类用于存储已群发记录的实体类
- /// <summary>
- /// 微信已群发消息实体类,用于记录已群发消息的条数,信息实体
- /// </summary>
- public class WxMassInfo
- {
- public int WxMassNo { get; set; }//群发消息编号,数据库自增列
- public string title { get; set; }//图文消息的标题,若消息是文本类型,此项不显示
- public string ImageUrl { get; set; }//图片地址,若消息是文本类型,此项不显示
- public string type { get; set; }//消息的类型,文本,图文,图片,语音,视频
- public string contents { get; set; }//文本消息的内容,图文消息的正文
- public string massObject { get; set; }//群发对象
- public string massStatus { get; set; }//群发状态
- public string massMessageID{ get; set; }//群发成功后返回的消息ID
- public string massDate { get; set; }//群发日期时间
- }
本文已被整理到了《ASP.NET微信开发教程汇总》,欢迎大家学习阅读。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。