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使用Lucene.NET实现站内搜索

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:19人阅读

导入Lucene.NET 开发包

Lucene 是apache软件基金会一个开放源代码的全文检索引擎工具包,是一个全文检索引擎的架构,提供了完整的查询引擎和索引引擎,部分文本分析引擎。Lucene的目的是为软件开发人员提供一个简单易用的工具包,以方便的在目标系统中实现全文检索的功能,或者是以此为基础建立起完整的全文检索引擎。Lucene.Net 是 .NET 版的Lucene。

你可以在这里下载到最新的Lucene.NET

创建索引、更新索引、删除索引

搜索,根据索引查找

IndexHelper 添加、更新、删除索引

using System;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.PanGu;
using Lucene.Net.Documents;

namespace BLL
{
  class IndexHelper
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 日志小助手
    /// </summary>
    static Common.LogHelper logger = new Common.LogHelper(typeof(SearchBLL));
    /// <summary>
    /// 索引保存的位置,保存在配置文件中从配置文件读取
    /// </summary>
    static string indexPath = Common.ConfigurationHelper.AppSettingMapPath("IndexPath");
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 创建索引文件或更新索引文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="item">索引信息</param>
    public static void CreateIndex(Model.HelperModel.IndexFileHelper item)
    {
      try
      {
        //索引存储库
        FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.Open(new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(indexPath), new NativeFSLockFactory());
        //判断索引是否存在
        bool isUpdate = IndexReader.IndexExists(directory);
        if (isUpdate)
        {
          //如果索引目录被锁定(比如索引过程中程序异常退出),则首先解锁
          if (IndexWriter.IsLocked(directory))
          {
            //解锁索引库
            IndexWriter.Unlock(directory);
          }
        }
        //创建IndexWriter对象,添加索引
        IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new PanGuAnalyzer(), !isUpdate, Lucene.Net.Index.IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED);
        //获取新闻 title部分
        string title = item.FileTitle;
        //获取新闻主内容
        string body = item.FileContent;
        //为避免重复索引,所以先删除number=i的记录,再重新添加
        //尤其是更新的话,更是必须要先删除之前的索引
        writer.DeleteDocuments(new Term("id", item.FileName));
        //创建索引文件 Document
        Document document = new Document();
        //只有对需要全文检索的字段才ANALYZED
        //添加id字段
        document.Add(new Field("id", item.FileName, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
        //添加title字段
        document.Add(new Field("title", title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
        //添加body字段
        document.Add(new Field("body", body, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Lucene.Net.Documents.Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
        //添加url字段
        document.Add(new Field("url", item.FilePath, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
        //写入索引库
        writer.AddDocument(document);
        //关闭资源
        writer.Close();
        //不要忘了Close,否则索引结果搜不到
        directory.Close();
        //记录日志
        logger.Debug(String.Format("索引{0}创建成功",item.FileName));
      }
      catch (SystemException ex)
      {
        //记录错误日志
        logger.Error(ex);
        throw;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        //记录错误日志
        logger.Error(ex);
        throw;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 根据id删除相应索引
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="guid">要删除的索引id</param>
    public static void DeleteIndex(string guid)
    {
      try
      {
        ////索引存储库
        FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.Open(new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(indexPath), new NativeFSLockFactory());
        //判断索引库是否存在索引
        bool isUpdate = IndexReader.IndexExists(directory);
        if (isUpdate)
        {
          //如果索引目录被锁定(比如索引过程中程序异常退出),则首先解锁
          if (IndexWriter.IsLocked(directory))
          {
            IndexWriter.Unlock(directory);
          }
        }
        IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new PanGuAnalyzer(), !isUpdate, Lucene.Net.Index.IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED);
        //删除索引文件
        writer.DeleteDocuments(new Term("id", guid));
        writer.Close();
        directory.Close();//不要忘了Close,否则索引结果搜不到
        logger.Debug(String.Format("删除索引{0}成功", guid));
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        //记录日志
        logger.Error(ex);
        //抛出异常
        throw;
      }
    }
  }
}

Search 通过查找索引实现搜索

using Lucene.Net.Analysis;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.PanGu;
using Lucene.Net.Documents;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Search;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using Model.HelperModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace BLL
{
  public static class SearchBLL
  {
    //一个类中可能会有多处
输出到日志,多处需要记录日志,常将logger做成static 静态变量 /// <summary> /// 日志助手 /// </summary> static Common.LogHelper logger = new Common.LogHelper(typeof(SearchBLL)); /// <summary> /// 索引保存位置 /// </summary> static string indexPath = Common.ConfigurationHelper.AppSettingMapPath("IndexPath"); /// <summary> /// 搜索 /// </summary> /// <param name="keywords">用户搜索的关键词</param> /// <returns>返回搜索的结果</returns> public static List<SearchResult> Search(string keywords) { try { //索引存储库 FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.Open(new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(indexPath), new NoLockFactory()); //创建IndexReader对象 IndexReader reader = IndexReader.Open(directory, true); //创建IndexSearcher对象 IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader); //新建PhraseQuery 查询对象 PhraseQuery query = new PhraseQuery(); //把用户输入的关键词进行拆词 foreach (string word in SplitWord(keywords)) { //添加搜索关键词 query.Add(new Term("body", word)); } //设置分词间距为100字之内 query.SetSlop(100); TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(1000, true); //根据查询条件查询结果 searcher.Search(query, null, collector); //搜索到的ScoreDoc结果 ScoreDoc[] docs = collector.TopDocs(0, collector.GetTotalHits()).scoreDocs; //保存搜索结果的list List<SearchResult> listResult = new List<SearchResult>(); for (int i = 0; i < docs.Length; i++) { //取到文档的编号(主键,这个是Lucene .net分配的) //检索结果中只有文档的id,如果要取Document,则需要Doc再去取 //降低内容占用 int docId = docs[i].doc; //根据id找Document Document doc = searcher.Doc(docId); string number = doc.Get("id"); string title = doc.Get("title"); string body = doc.Get("body"); string url = doc.Get("url"); //建立一个搜索结果对象 SearchResult result = new SearchResult(); result.Number = number; result.Title = title; result.BodyPreview = Preview(body, keywords); result.Url = url; //添加到结果列表 listResult.Add(result); } if (listResult.Count == 0) { return null; } else { return listResult; } } catch (SystemException ex) { logger.Error(ex); return null; } catch (Exception ex) { logger.Error(ex); return null; } } /// <summary> /// 获取内容预览 /// </summary> /// <param name="body">内容</param> /// <param name="keyword">关键词</param> /// <returns></returns> private static string Preview(string body, string keyword) { //创建HTMLFormatter,参数为高亮单词的前后缀 PanGu.HighLight.SimpleHTMLFormatter simpleHTMLFormatter = new PanGu.HighLight.SimpleHTMLFormatter("<font color=\"red\">", "</font>"); //创建 Highlighter ,输入HTMLFormatter 和 盘古分词对象Semgent PanGu.HighLight.Highlighter highlighter = new PanGu.HighLight.Highlighter(simpleHTMLFormatter, new PanGu.Segment()); //设置每个摘要段的字符数 highlighter.FragmentSize = 100; //获取最匹配的摘要段 string bodyPreview = highlighter.GetBestFragment(keyword, body); return bodyPreview; } /// <summary> /// 盘古分词,对用户输入的搜索关键词进行分词 /// </summary> /// <param name="str">用户输入的关键词</param> /// <returns>分词之后的结果组成的数组</returns> private static string[] SplitWord(string str) { List<string> list = new List<string>(); Analyzer analyzer = new PanGuAnalyzer(); TokenStream tokenStream = analyzer.TokenStream("", new System.IO.StringReader(str)); Lucene.Net.Analysis.Token token = null; while ((token = tokenStream.Next()) != null) { list.Add(token.TermText()); } return list.ToArray(); } } }

SearchResult 模型

namespace Model.HelperModel
{
  public class SearchResult
  {
    public string Number { get; set; }

    public string Title { get; set; }

    public string BodyPreview { get; set; }

    public string Url { get; set; }
  }
}

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