时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:42人阅读
今天笔者需要一款图片上传插件,但是网上没有提供一款符合自己需求且好用的。于是就自己动手写了一个。
方法1,仅使用jquery代码,不用第三方插件。代码如下
- <p>
- <label>上传图片</label>
- <input class="ke-input-text" type="text" id="url" value="" readonly="readonly" />
- <input type="button" id="uploadButton" value="Upload" />
- </p>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- $(function() {
- $('.inp_fileToUpload').change(function() {
- var formdata = new FormData();
- var v_this = $(this);
- var fileObj = v_this.get(0).files;
- url = "/upload/upload_json.ashx";
- //var fileObj=document.getElementById("fileToUpload").files;
- formdata.append("imgFile", fileObj[0]);
- jQuery.ajax({
- url : url,
- type : 'post',
- data : formdata,
- cache : false,
- contentType : false,
- processData : false,
- dataType : "json",
- success : function(data) {
- if (data.error == 0) {
- v_this.parent().children(".img_upload").attr("src", data.url);
- //$("#img").attr("src",data.url);
- }
- }
- });
- return false;
- });
- });
- </script>
这种方法的缺点:由于IE6\8\9\不支持formdata,所以这种方法不支持IE9及以下版本
方法二:使用ajaxfileupload.js插件
ajaxfileupload.js
html代码:
- <p>
- <label>ajax上传</label>
- <input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload" class="inp_fileToUpload" multiple="multiple"/>
- <img src="$web.site$web.tpl#**#adminht/images/lb_head.jpg" width="30px" height="30px" class="img_upload" id="img" />
- </p>
- <p>
- <label>最新修改人员:</label>
- <input readonly="readonly" type="text" size="30" />
- </p>
- <div>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- $(function() {
- $(".inp_fileToUpload").live("change", function() {//现在这个已经适用于多个file表单。
- ajaxFileUpload($(this).attr("id"), $(this).parent().children(".img_upload").attr("id"));
- })
- })
- function ajaxFileUpload(file_id, img_id) {
- jQuery.ajaxFileUpload({
- url : '/upload/upload_json.ashx', //用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
- secureuri : false, //是否需要安全协议,一般设置为false
- fileElementId : file_id, //文件上传域的ID
- dataType : 'json', //返回值类型 一般设置为json
- success : function(data, status)//服务器成功响应处理函数
- {
- if (data.error == 0) {
- $("#" + img_id).attr("src", data.url);
- } else {
- alert(data.message);
- }
- },
- error : function(data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
- {
- alert(e);
- }
- })
- return false;
- }
- </script>
- </div>
- </div>
说明:这种方法目前测试支持IE8/9,谷歌,兼容比方法1好。建议采用方法2
文件上传后台处理代码(asp.net版)
- <%@ webhandler Language="C#" class="Upload" %>
- using System;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.Web;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Globalization;
- using LitJson;
- public class Upload : IHttpHandler
- {
- private HttpContext context;
- public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
- {
- String aspxUrl = context.Request.Path.Substring(0, context.Request.Path.LastIndexOf("/") + 1);
- //文件保存目录路径
- String savePath = "attached/";
- //文件保存目录URL
- String saveUrl = aspxUrl + "attached/";
- //定义允许上传的文件扩展名
- Hashtable extTable = new Hashtable();
- extTable.Add("image", "gif,jpg,jpeg,png,bmp");
- extTable.Add("flash", "swf,flv");
- extTable.Add("media", "swf,flv,mp3,wav,wma,wmv,mid,avi,mpg,asf,rm,rmvb");
- extTable.Add("file", "doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,htm,html,txt,zip,rar,gz,bz2");
- //最大文件大小
- int maxSize = 1000000;
- this.context = context;
- HttpPostedFile imgFile = context.Request.Files["imgFile"];
- if (imgFile == null)
- {
- showError("请选择文件。");
- }
- String dirPath = context.Server.MapPath(savePath);
- if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath))
- {
- showError("上传目录不存在。");
- }
- String dirName = context.Request.QueryString["dir"];
- if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dirName)) {
- dirName = "image";
- }
- if (!extTable.ContainsKey(dirName)) {
- showError("目录名不正确。");
- }
- String fileName = imgFile.FileName;
- String fileExt = Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower();
- if (imgFile.InputStream == null || imgFile.InputStream.Length > maxSize)
- {
- showError("上传文件大小超过限制。");
- }
- if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fileExt) || Array.IndexOf(((String)extTable[dirName]).Split(','), fileExt.Substring(1).ToLower()) == -1)
- {
- showError("上传文件扩展名是不允许的扩展名。\n只允许" + ((String)extTable[dirName]) + "格式。");
- }
- //创建文件夹
- dirPath += dirName + "/";
- saveUrl += dirName + "/";
- if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath)) {
- Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
- }
- String ymd = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd", DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
- dirPath += ymd + "/";
- saveUrl += ymd + "/";
- if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath)) {
- Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
- }
- String newFileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss_ffff", DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo) + fileExt;
- String filePath = dirPath + newFileName;
- imgFile.SaveAs(filePath);
- String fileUrl = saveUrl + newFileName;
- Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
- hash["error"] = 0;
- hash["url"] = fileUrl;
- context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
- context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(hash));
- context.Response.End();
- }
- private void showError(string message)
- {
- Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
- hash["error"] = 1;
- hash["message"] = message;
- context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
- context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(hash));
- context.Response.End();
- }
- public bool IsReusable
- {
- get
- {
- return true;
- }
- }
- }