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支持汉转拼和拼音分词的PHP中文工具类ChineseUtil

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:35人阅读

PHP 中文工具类,支持汉字转拼音、拼音分词、简繁互转。

PHP Chinese Tool class, support Chinese pinyin, pinyin participle, simplified and traditional conversion

目前本类库拥有的三个功能,都是在实际开发过程中整理出来的。这次使用的数据不同于以前我开源过汉字转拼音和简繁互转,数据都是从字典网站采集下来的,比以前的数据更加准确。

由于中文的博大精深,字有多音字,简体字和繁体字也有多种对应。并且本类库返回的所有结果,均为包含所有组合的数组。

本类库字典数据加载后会占用 40+ MB 内存,在访问量大的接口要使用此类汉字转拼音、繁简转换功能时,推荐用 Swoole 开发一个异步服务程序,只需加载一次数据,就可以持续高效地为你提供服务。

使用说明

Composer 直接安装

composer require yurunsoft/chinese-util

Composer 项目配置引入

"require": {
  "yurunsoft/chinese-util" : "~1.0"
}

功能

汉字转拼音

use \Yurun\Util\Chinese;
$string = '恭喜發財!把我翻译成拼音看下?';
echo $string, PHP_EOL;

echo '所有结果:', PHP_EOL;
var_dump(Chinese::toPinyin($string));

echo '全拼:', PHP_EOL;
var_dump(Chinese::toPinyin($string, Pinyin::CONVERT_MODE_PINYIN));

echo '首字母:', PHP_EOL;
var_dump(Chinese::toPinyin($string, Pinyin::CONVERT_MODE_PINYIN_FIRST));

echo '读音:', PHP_EOL;
var_dump(Chinese::toPinyin($string, Pinyin::CONVERT_MODE_PINYIN_SOUND));

echo '读音数字:', PHP_EOL;
var_dump(Chinese::toPinyin($string, Pinyin::CONVERT_MODE_PINYIN_SOUND_NUMBER));

echo '自选 + 自定义分隔符:', PHP_EOL;
var_dump(Chinese::toPinyin($string, Pinyin::CONVERT_MODE_PINYIN | Pinyin::CONVERT_MODE_PINYIN_SOUND_NUMBER, '/'));

/**
输出结果: array(4) { ["pinyin"]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(58) "gong xi fa cai ! ba wo fan yi cheng pin yin kan xia ? " } ["pinyinSound"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(63) "gōng xǐ fā cái bǎ wǒ fān yì chéng pīn yīn kàn xià " [1]=> string(63) "gōng xǐ fā cái bà wǒ fān yì chéng pīn yīn kàn xià " [2]=> string(63) "gōng xǐ fā cái bǎ wǒ fān yì chéng pīn yīn kān xià " [3]=> string(63) "gōng xǐ fā cái bà wǒ fān yì chéng pīn yīn kān xià " } ["pinyinSoundNumber"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(63) "gong1 xi3 fa1 cai2 ba3 wo3 fan1 yi4 cheng2 pin1 yin1 kan4 xia4 " [1]=> string(63) "gong1 xi3 fa1 cai2 ba4 wo3 fan1 yi4 cheng2 pin1 yin1 kan4 xia4 " [2]=> string(63) "gong1 xi3 fa1 cai2 ba3 wo3 fan1 yi4 cheng2 pin1 yin1 kan1 xia4 " [3]=> string(63) "gong1 xi3 fa1 cai2 ba4 wo3 fan1 yi4 cheng2 pin1 yin1 kan1 xia4 " } ["pinyinFirst"]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(34) "g x f c ! b w f y c p y k x ? " } } 全拼: array(1) { ["pinyin"]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(58) "gong xi fa cai ! ba wo fan yi cheng pin yin kan xia ? " } } 首字母: array(1) { ["pinyinFirst"]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(34) "g x f c ! b w f y c p y k x ? " } } 读音: array(1) { ["pinyinSound"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(63) "gōng xǐ fā cái bǎ wǒ fān yì chéng pīn yīn kàn xià " [1]=> string(63) "gōng xǐ fā cái bà wǒ fān yì chéng pīn yīn kàn xià " [2]=> string(63) "gōng xǐ fā cái bǎ wǒ fān yì chéng pīn yīn kān xià " [3]=> string(63) "gōng xǐ fā cái bà wǒ fān yì chéng pīn yīn kān xià " } } 读音数字: array(1) { ["pinyinSoundNumber"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(63) "gong1 xi3 fa1 cai2 ba3 wo3 fan1 yi4 cheng2 pin1 yin1 kan4 xia4 " [1]=> string(63) "gong1 xi3 fa1 cai2 ba4 wo3 fan1 yi4 cheng2 pin1 yin1 kan4 xia4 " [2]=> string(63) "gong1 xi3 fa1 cai2 ba3 wo3 fan1 yi4 cheng2 pin1 yin1 kan1 xia4 " [3]=> string(63) "gong1 xi3 fa1 cai2 ba4 wo3 fan1 yi4 cheng2 pin1 yin1 kan1 xia4 " } } 自选 + 自定义分隔符: array(2) { ["pinyin"]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(58) "gong/xi/fa/cai/!/ba/wo/fan/yi/cheng/pin/yin/kan/xia/?/" } ["pinyinSoundNumber"]=> array(4) { [0]=> string(63) "gong1/xi3/fa1/cai2/ba3/wo3/fan1/yi4/cheng2/pin1/yin1/kan4/xia4/" [1]=> string(63) "gong1/xi3/fa1/cai2/ba4/wo3/fan1/yi4/cheng2/pin1/yin1/kan4/xia4/" [2]=> string(63) "gong1/xi3/fa1/cai2/ba3/wo3/fan1/yi4/cheng2/pin1/yin1/kan1/xia4/" [3]=> string(63) "gong1/xi3/fa1/cai2/ba4/wo3/fan1/yi4/cheng2/pin1/yin1/kan1/xia4/" } } * /

拼音分词

use \Yurun\Util\Chinese;
$string2 = 'xianggang';
echo '"', $string2, '"的分词结果:', PHP_EOL;
var_dump(Chinese::splitPinyin($string2));
/**
输出结果: "xianggang"的分词结果: array(2) { [0]=> string(12) "xi ang gang " [1]=> string(11) "xiang gang " } * /

简繁互转

use \Yurun\Util\Chinese;
$string3 = '中华人民共和国!恭喜發財!';
echo '"', $string3, '"的简体转换:', PHP_EOL;
var_dump(Chinese::toSimplified($string3));
echo '"', $string3, '"的繁体转换:', PHP_EOL;
var_dump(Chinese::toTraditional($string3));
/**
输出结果: "中华人民共和国!恭喜發財!"的简体转换: array(1) { [0]=> string(39) "中华人民共和国!恭喜发财!" } "中华人民共和国!恭喜發財!"的繁体转换: array(1) { [0]=> string(39) "中華人民共和國!恭喜發財!" } * /

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