php中simplexml_load_string使用实例分享_PHP

乍一看，结果很让人费解：

代码如下:
$string = <<
hello
world

EOF;

$data = simplexml_load_string($string);

print_r($data);
print_r($data->foo);
?>

乍一看，结果很让人费解：

代码如下:
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[foo] => Array
(
[0] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[bar] => hello
)
[1] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[bar] => world
)
)
)
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[bar] => hello
)

明明print_r显示foo是一个有两个bar元素的数组，但是最后却仅仅显示了一个bar元素！
原因其实很简单，在如上所示simplexml_load_string的结果里，foo并不是数组，而是一个迭代对象！
可以这样确认：

代码如下:
foreach ($data->foo as $v) print_r($v);
foreach ($data->children() as $v) print_r($v);

看来，print_r或者var_dump之类的表象并不完全可信，自己多留心吧。

假如我们获取的XML数据如下：（可以使用curl、fsockopen等方式获取）

代码如下:


你好

Array；Array；Array；

Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you?
多日不见了，你好吗？


Hello! How are you?
嘿，你好？


Hello, Brooks!How are you?
喂，布鲁克斯！你好吗？


Hi, Barbara, how are you?
嘿，芭芭拉，你好吗？


How are you? -Quite well, thank you.
你好吗？-很好，谢谢你。

经过simplexml_load_string得到：

代码如下:
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[num] => 219
[id] => 219
[name] => 219
)

[key] => 你好
[pos] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
)

[acceptation] => Array；Array；Array；
[sent] => Array
(
[0] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[orig] => Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you?
[trans] => 多日不见了，你好吗？
)

[1] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[orig] => Hello! How are you?
[trans] => 嘿，你好？
)

[2] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[orig] => Hello, Brooks!How are you?
[trans] => 喂，布鲁克斯！你好吗？
)

[3] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[orig] => Hi, Barbara, how are you?
[trans] => 嘿，芭芭拉，你好吗？
)

[4] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[orig] => How are you? -Quite well, thank you.
[trans] => 你好吗？-很好，谢谢你。
)

)

)

我们在PHP语言中可以用以下方法取得我们想要的值：

代码如下:
$data = <<

你好

Array；Array；Array；

Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you?
多日不见了，你好吗？


Hello! How are you?
嘿，你好？


Hello, Brooks!How are you?
喂，布鲁克斯！你好吗？


Hi, Barbara, how are you?
嘿，芭芭拉，你好吗？


How are you? -Quite well, thank you.
你好吗？-很好，谢谢你。


XML;
$xmldata = simplexml_load_string($data);
header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
print_r($xmldata);
echo "
".trim($xmldata->sent[0]->orig); //Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you?
echo "
".trim($xmldata->key); //你好
?>