时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:36人阅读
<?php
class DbaReader implements Iterator
{
protected $db = NULL;
private $key = false;
private $val = false;
/**
* Open database $file with $handler in read only mode.
*
* @param file Database file to open.
* @param handler Handler to use for database access.
*/
function __construct($file, $handler) {
if (!$this->db = dba_open($file, 'r', $handler)) {
throw new exception('Could not open file ' . $file);
}
}
/**
* Close database.
*/
function __destruct() {
dba_close($this->db);
}
/**
* Rewind to first element.
*/
function rewind() {
$this->key = dba_firstkey($this->db);
$this->fetch_data();
}
/**
* Move to next element.
*
* @return void
*/
function next() {
$this->key = dba_nextkey($this->db);
$this->fetch_data();
}
/**
* Fetches the current data if $key is valid
*/
private function fetch_data() {
if ($this->key !== false) {
$this->val = dba_fetch($this->key, $this->db);
}
}
/**
* @return Current data.
*/
function current() {
return $this->val;
}
/**
* @return Whether more elements are available.
*/
function valid() {
if ($this->db && $this->key !== false) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @return Current key.
*/
function key() {
return $this->key;
}
}
?>
DbaReader使用Iterator接口,当然要实现里面的5个迭代方法。迭代方法对handlerhandlerINI文件的解析,用到了dba扩展。
说点题外话,什么是Dba?为什么使用Dba?
Dba是一款数据库,确切点说,是一款索引化的文件存储系统。适合相对比较静态的索引化的数据存储。所有版本的Linux都会带此数据库。
既然使用文件来存储数据,为什么还有使用Dba呢?原因有二:
1数据记录的存储长度可以不是固定的;
2使用索引存储和检索数据。
DbaReader提供一个访问INI文件数据的迭代方法,如果需要存储删除数据呢?所以DbaArray在继承DbaReader的基础上,实现了此功能。
代码如下:
<?php
class DbaArray extends DbaReader implements ArrayAccess
{
/**
* Open database $file with $handler in read only mode.
*
* @param file Database file to open.
* @param handler Handler to use for database access.取值http://www.php.com/manual/en/dba.requirements.php
*/
function __construct($file, $handler)
{
$this->db = dba_popen($file, "c", $handler);
if (!$this->db) {
throw new exception("Databse could not be opened");
}
}
/**
* Close database.
*/
function __destruct()
{
parent::__destruct();
}
/**
* Read an entry.
*
* @param $name key to read from
* @return value associated with $name
*/
function offsetGet($name)
{
$data = dba_fetch($name, $this->db);
if($data) {
if (ini_get('magic_quotes_runtime')) {
$data = stripslashes($data);
}
//return unserialize($data);
return $data;
}
else
{
return NULL;
}
}
/**
* Set an entry.
*
* @param $name key to write to
* @param $value value to write
*/
function offsetSet($name, $value)
{
//dba_replace($name, serialize($value), $this->db);
dba_replace($name, $value, $this->db);
return $value;
}
/**
* @return whether key $name exists.
*/
function offsetExists($name)
{
return dba_exists($name, $this->db);
}
/**
* Delete a key/value pair.
*
* @param $name key to delete.
*/
function offsetUnset($name)
{
return dba_delete($name, $this->db);
}
}
?>
使用范例
构建文件text.ini,内容如下:
代码如下:
host = localhost
password = password
database = data
文件index.php.代码如下:
代码如下:
<?php
function loadClass($class)
{
require_once __DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$class.'.php';
}
spl_autoload_register('loadClass',false);
$iniFile = __DIR__.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'test.ini';
$ini = new DbaArray($iniFile,'iniFile');
echo $ini['database'];
var_dump($ini);
?>
--EOF--
看完上面这一段,是不是有什么想法?原来ini的操作也是这么的方便?不过,如果是纯读取的话,我还是比较推荐于parse_ini_file之类的(突然间忘了,如果编码不一样怎么办?ansi/utf-8,这真是一个永恒的痛。)