当前位置:Gxlcms > PHP教程 > 使用PHP访问RabbitMQ消息队列的方法示例

使用PHP访问RabbitMQ消息队列的方法示例

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:42人阅读

本文实例讲述了使用PHP访问RabbitMQ消息队列的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

扩展安装

PHP访问RabbitMQ实际使用的是AMQP协议,所以我们只要安装epel库中的php-pecl-amqp这个包即可

rpm -ivh http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
yum install php-pecl-amqp

交换建立

<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$exchange->setName('exchange1');
$exchange->setType('fanout');
$exchange->declare();

队列建立

<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName('queue1');
$queue->declare();

队列绑定

<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName('queue1');
$queue->declare();
$queue->bind('exchange1', 'routekey');

消息发送

<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$exchange->setName('exchange5');
$exchange->setType('fanout');
$exchange->declare();
for($i = 0; $i < 2000000; $i++) {
 $exchange->publish("message $i", "routekey");
}

消息接收

<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName('queue1');
$queue->declare();
$queue->bind('exchange1', 'routekey');
while (true) {
  $queue->consume(function($envelope, $queue){
   echo $envelope->getBody(), PHP_EOL;
  }, AMQP_AUTOACK);
}

更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP数据结构与算法教程》、《php程序设计算法总结》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《PHP数组(Array)操作技巧大全》、《PHP常用遍历算法与技巧总结》及《PHP数学运算技巧总结》

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

人气教程排行