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Laravel5.6中的CURD操作(代码示例详解)

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:23人阅读

在本篇文章中,我将给大家分享laravel 5.6版本中的基本crud(创建,读取,更新和删除)应用程序模块。你可以按照下面的步骤在laravel 5.6中创建CRUD应用程序。

Laravel是一个流行的开源PHP MVC框架,具有许多高级开发功能。如果你是laravel 5.6应用程序中的学习者或初学者,更多地了解或学习crud应用程序总是有很大帮助的。(相关laravel视频教程:《最新laravel商城实战视频教程》)

下面我将创建insert(插入)、update(更新)、delete(删除)和view(查看)和产品的分页示例。你只需创建新产品,查看产品,编辑产品并从列表中删除产品即可。

第1步:安装Laravel 5.6

可以在终端中运行 create-project 命令来安装 Laravel:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog

(相关推荐:《怎么通过composer安装Laravel框架?》)

第2步:数据库配置

完成安装后,我们将为laravel 5.6的crud应用程序进行数据库配置,例如数据库名称,用户名,密码等。所以,让我们打开.env文件并填写相关信息,如下:

.env

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=here your database name(blog)
DB_USERNAME=here database username(root)
DB_PASSWORD=here database password(root)

第3步:创建产品表和模型

我们将为产品创建crud应用程序。所以我们必须使用Laravel 5.6 php artisan命令创建产品表的迁移(migrations),首先使用以下命令:

php artisan make:migration create_products_table --create=products

在执行此命令之后,你可以在路径database/migrations中找到一个文件,并且必须将以下代码放在migrations文件中以用于创建products表。

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;


class CreateProductsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->text('detail');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }


    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('products');
    }
}

第4步:添加resource路由

在这个步骤中,我们需要为产品crud应用添加resource路由。所以打开routes / web.php文件并添加以下路由。

routes/web.php

Route::resource('products','ProductController');

第5步:创建ProductController

现在,我们应该创建一个新的控制器ProductController。因此要运行以下命令并创建新的控制器。下面的控制器用于创建resource控制器。

创建ProductController

php artisan make:controller ProductController --resource --model=Product

在下面的命令之后,你将在这个路径app/Http/Controllers/ProductController.php中找到新的文件。

在这个控制器中,默认情况下将创建7个方法如下所示:

1)index()

2)create()

3)store()

4)show()

5)edit()

6)update()

7)destroy()

因此,让我们复制下面的代码并将其放到ProductController.php文件中。

app/Http/Controllers/ProductController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ProductController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        $products = Product::latest()->paginate(5);

        return view('products.index',compact('products'))
            ->with('i', (request()->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function create()
    {
        return view('products.create');
    }

    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        request()->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'detail' => 'required',
        ]);

        Product::create($request->all());

        return redirect()->route('products.index')
                        ->with('success','Product created successfully.');
    }

    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  \App\Product  $product
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function show(Product $product)
    {
        return view('products.show',compact('product'));
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  \App\Product  $product
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function edit(Product $product)
    {
        return view('products.edit',compact('product'));
    }

    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \App\Product  $product
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request, Product $product)
    {
         request()->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'detail' => 'required',
        ]);

        $product->update($request->all());

        return redirect()->route('products.index')
                        ->with('success','Product updated successfully');
    }

    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     *
     * @param  \App\Product  $product
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function destroy(Product $product)
    {
        $product->delete();

        return redirect()->route('products.index')
                        ->with('success','Product deleted successfully');
    }
}

OK,运行下面命令后,你会找到app/Product.php,并将下面的内容放入Product.php文件中:

app/Product.php

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Product extends Model
{
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'detail'
    ];
}

第6步:创建Blade文件

现在我们进入最后一步。在这一步中,我们只需要创建blade文件。所以我们主要需要创建布局文件,然后创建新的文件夹“products”,然后创建crud app的blade文件。最后需要创建以下blade文件:

1) layout.blade.php

2) index.blade.php

3) show.blade.php

4) form.blade.php

5) create.blade.php

6) edit.blade.php

让我们创建下面的文件,并放入下面的代码。

resources/views/products/layout.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>Laravel 5.6 CRUD Application</title>
	<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    @yield('content')
</div>

</body>
</html>

resources/views/products/index.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h2>Laravel 5.6 CRUD Example from scratch</h2>
            </div>
            <div class="pull-right">
                <a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('products.create') }}"> Create New Product</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    @if ($message = Session::get('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">
            <p>{{ $message }}</p>
        </div>
    @endif

    <table class="table table-bordered">
        <tr>
            <th>No</th>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Details</th>
            <th width="280px">Action</th>
        </tr>
        @foreach ($products as $product)
        <tr>
            <td>{{ ++$i }}</td>
            <td>{{ $product->name }}</td>
            <td>{{ $product->detail }}</td>
            <td>
                <form action="{{ route('products.destroy',$product->id) }}" method="POST">

                    <a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('products.show',$product->id) }}">Show</a>
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.edit',$product->id) }}">Edit</a>

                    @csrf
                    @method('DELETE')

   
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                </form>
            </td>
        </tr>
        @endforeach
    </table>

    {!! $products->links() !!}

@endsection

resources/views/products/show.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h2> Show Product</h2>
            </div>
            <div class="pull-right">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Name:</strong>
                {{ $product->name }}
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Details:</strong>
                {{ $product->detail }}
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
@endsection

resources/views/products/create.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h2>Add New Product</h2>
            </div>
            <div class="pull-right">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    @if ($errors->any())
        <div class="alert alert-danger">
            <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
            <ul>
                @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                    <li>{{ $error }}</li>
                @endforeach
            </ul>
        </div>
    @endif

    <form action="{{ route('products.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf

         <div class="row">
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Name:</strong>
                    <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Detail:</strong>
                    <textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail" placeholder="Detail"></textarea>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
            </div>
        </div>

    </form>

@endsection

resources/views/products/edit.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h2>Edit Product</h2>
            </div>
            <div class="pull-right">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    @if ($errors->any())
        <div class="alert alert-danger">
            <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
            <ul>
                @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                    <li>{{ $error }}</li>
                @endforeach
            </ul>
        </div>
    @endif

    <form action="{{ route('products.update',$product->id) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')

         <div class="row">
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Name:</strong>
                    <input type="text" name="name" value="{{ $product->name }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Detail:</strong>
                    <textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail" placeholder="Detail">{{ $product->detail }}</textarea>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
            </div>
        </div>

    </form>

@endsection

现在,我们准备运行我们的crud应用程序的例子,所以运行以下命令快速运行:

php artisan serve

最后你就可以在浏览器上打开下面的网址进行查看测试:

http://localhost:8000/products

本篇文章就是关于Laravel 5.6中的CURD操作即创建,读取,更新和删除操作,希望对需要的朋友有所帮助!

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