时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:43人阅读
HtmlAttributeFilter.class.php
- <?php
- /** HTML Attribute Filter
- * Date: 2013-09-22
- * Author: fdipzone
- * ver: 1.0
- *
- * Func:
- * public strip 过滤属性
- * public setAllow 设置允许的属性
- * public setException 设置特例
- * public setIgnore 设置忽略的标记
- * private findElements 搜寻需要处理的元素
- * private findAttributes 搜寻属性
- * private removeAttributes 移除属性
- * private isException 判断是否特例
- * private createAttributes 创建属性
- * private protect 特殊字符转义
- */
- class HtmlAttributeFilter{ // class start
- private $_str = ''; // 源字符串
- private $_allow = array(); // 允许保留的属性 例如:array('id','class','title')
- private $_exception = array(); // 特例 例如:array('a'=>array('href','class'),'span'=>array('class'))
- private $_ignore = array(); // 忽略过滤的标记 例如:array('span','img')
- /** 处理HTML,过滤不保留的属性
- * @param String $str 源字符串
- * @return String
- */
- public function strip($str){
- $this->_str = $str;
- if(is_string($this->_str) && strlen($this->_str)>0){ // 判断字符串
- $this->_str = strtolower($this->_str); // 转成小写
- $res = $this->findElements();
- if(is_string($res)){
- return $res;
- }
- $nodes = $this->findAttributes($res);
- $this->removeAttributes($nodes);
- }
- return $this->_str;
- }
- /** 设置允许的属性
- * @param Array $param
- */
- public function setAllow($param=array()){
- $this->_allow = $param;
- }
- /** 设置特例
- * @param Array $param
- */
- public function setException($param=array()){
- $this->_exception = $param;
- }
- /** 设置忽略的标记
- * @param Array $param
- */
- public function setIgnore($param=array()){
- $this->_ignore = $param;
- }
- /** 搜寻需要处理的元素 */
- private function findElements(){
- $nodes = array();
- preg_match_all("/<([^ !\/\>\n]+)([^>]*)>/i", $this->_str, $elements);
- foreach($elements[1] as $el_key => $element){
- if($elements[2][$el_key]){
- $literal = $elements[0][$el_key];
- $element_name = $elements[1][$el_key];
- $attributes = $elements[2][$el_key];
- if(is_array($this->_ignore) && !in_array($element_name, $this->_ignore)){
- $nodes[] = array('literal'=>$literal, 'name'=>$element_name, 'attributes'=>$attributes);
- }
- }
- }
- if(!$nodes[0]){
- return $this->_str;
- }else{
- return $nodes;
- }
- }
- /** 搜寻属性
- * @param Array $nodes 需要处理的元素
- */
- private function findAttributes($nodes){
- foreach($nodes as &$node){
- preg_match_all("/([^ =]+)\s*=\s*[\"|']{0,1}([^\"']*)[\"|']{0,1}/i", $node['attributes'], $attributes);
- if($attributes[1]){
- foreach($attributes[1] as $att_key=>$att){
- $literal = $attributes[0][$att_key];
- $attribute_name = $attributes[1][$att_key];
- $value = $attributes[2][$att_key];
- $atts[] = array('literal'=>$literal, 'name'=>$attribute_name, 'value'=>$value);
- }
- }else{
- $node['attributes'] = null;
- }
- $node['attributes'] = $atts;
- unset($atts);
- }
- return $nodes;
- }
- /** 移除属性
- * @param Array $nodes 需要处理的元素
- */
- private function removeAttributes($nodes){
- foreach($nodes as $node){
- $node_name = $node['name'];
- $new_attributes = '';
- if(is_array($node['attributes'])){
- foreach($node['attributes'] as $attribute){
- if((is_array($this->_allow) && in_array($attribute['name'], $this->_allow)) || $this->isException($node_name, $attribute['name'], $this->_exception)){
- $new_attributes = $this->createAttributes($new_attributes, $attribute['name'], $attribute['value']);
- }
- }
- }
- $replacement = ($new_attributes) ? "<$node_name $new_attributes>" : "<$node_name>";
- $this->_str = preg_replace('/'.$this->protect($node['literal']).'/', $replacement, $this->_str);
- }
- }
- /** 判断是否特例
- * @param String $element_name 元素名
- * @param String $attribute_name 属性名
- * @param Array $exceptions 允许的特例
- * @return boolean
- */
- private function isException($element_name, $attribute_name, $exceptions){
- if(array_key_exists($element_name, $this->_exception)){
- if(in_array($attribute_name, $this->_exception[$element_name])){
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- /** 创建属性
- * @param String $new_attributes
- * @param String $name
- * @param String $value
- * @return String
- */
- private function createAttributes($new_attributes, $name, $value){
- if($new_attributes){
- $new_attributes .= " ";
- }
- $new_attributes .= "$name=\"$value\"";
- return $new_attributes;
- }
- /** 特殊字符转义
- * @param String $str 源字符串
- * @return String
- */
- private function protect($str){
- $conversions = array(
- "^" => "\^",
- "[" => "\[",
- "." => "\.",
- "$" => "\$",
- "{" => "\{",
- "*" => "\*",
- "(" => "\(",
- "\\" => "\\\\",
- "/" => "\/",
- "+" => "\+",
- ")" => "\)",
- "|" => "\|",
- "?" => "\?",
- "<" => "\<",
- ">" => "\>"
- );
- return strtr($str, $conversions);
- }
- } // class end
- ?>
demo
- <?php
- require('HtmlAttributeFilter.class.php');
- $str = '<p class="bd clearfix" id="index_hilite_ul"><ul class="list"><li><img src="http://su.bdimg.com/static/skin/img/logo_white.png" width="118" height="148"><p class="cover"><a class="text" href="http://www.csdn.net"><strong>yuna</strong><p>love</p></a><strong class="t g">want to know</strong><a href="/login.html" class="ppBtn"><strong class="text">YES</strong></a></p></li></ul></p>';
- $obj = new HtmlAttributeFilter();
- // 允许id属性
- $obj->setAllow(array('id'));
- $obj->setException(array(
- 'a' => array('href'), // a 标签允许有 href属性特例
- 'ul' => array('class') // ul 标签允许有 class属性特例
- ));
- // img 标签忽略,不过滤任何属性
- $obj->setIgnore(array('img'));
- echo 'source str:<br>';
- echo htmlspecialchars($str).'<br><br>';
- echo 'filter str:<br>';
- echo htmlspecialchars($obj->strip($str));
- ?>
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