时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:21人阅读
CSS3,我们可以创建动画,它可以取代许多网页动画图像,Flash动画,和JAVAScripts。
@keyframes规则内指定一个CSS样式和动画将逐步从目前的样式更改为新的样式。
属性 | 描述 | CSS |
@keyframes | 规定动画。 | 3 |
animation | 所有动画属性的简写属性,除了 animation-play-state 属性。 | 3 |
animation-name | 规定 @keyframes 动画的名称。 | 3 |
animation-duration | 规定动画完成一个周期所花费的秒或毫秒。默认是 0。 | 3 |
animation-timing-function | 规定动画的速度曲线。默认是 "ease"。 | 3 |
animation-delay | 规定动画何时开始。默认是 0。 | 3 |
animation-iteration-count | 规定动画被播放的次数。默认是 1。Infinite:无限循环 | 3 |
animation-direction | 规定动画是否在下一周期逆向地播放。默认是 "normal"。 | 3 |
animation-play-state | 规定动画是否正在运行或暂停。默认是 "running"。 | 3 |
值 | 描述 |
linear | 动画从头到尾的速度是相同的。 |
ease | 默认。动画以低速开始,然后加快,在结束前变慢。 |
ease-in | 动画以低速开始。 |
ease-out | 动画以低速结束。 |
ease-in-out | 动画以低速开始和结束。 |
cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) | 在 cubic-bezier 函数中自己的值。可能的值是从 0 到 1 的数值。 |
实例:demo01
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> <style> p { width: 100px; height: 50px; background: red; color: white; font-weight: bold; position: relative; animation: mymove 5s; -webkit-animation: mymove 5s; } #p1 {animation-timing-function: linear; } #p2 {animation-timing-function: ease; } #p3 {animation-timing-function: ease-in; } #p4 {animation-timing-function: ease-out; } #p5 {animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; } #p1 {-webkit-animation-timing-function: linear; } #p2 {-webkit-animation-timing-function: ease; } #p3 {-webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in; } #p4 {-webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-out; } #p5 {-webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; } @keyframes mymove { from {left: 0px; } to {left: 300px; } } @-webkit-keyframes mymove{ from {left: 0px; } to {left: 300px; } } </style> </head> <body> <p id="p1">linear</p> <p id="p2">ease</p> <p id="p3">ease-in</p> <p id="p4">ease-out</p> <p id="p5">ease-in-out</p> </body> </html>
下面的效果和上面实例一样
实例:demo02
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> <style> p { width:100px; height:50px; background:red; color:white; font-weight:bold; position:relative; animation:mymove 5s infinite; -webkit-animation:mymove 5s infinite; } #p1 {animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,0.25,1);} #p2 {animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1);} #p3 {animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1);} #p4 {animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1);} #p5 {animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1);} #p1 {-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,0.25,1);} #p2 {-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1);} #p3 {-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1);} #p4 {-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1);} #p5 {-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.42,0,0.58,1);} @keyframes mymove { from {left:0px;} to {left:300px;} } @-webkit-keyframes mymove /* Safari and Chrome */ { from {left:0px;} to {left:300px;} } </style> </head> <body> <p id="p1">linear</p> <p id="p2">ease</p> <p id="p3">ease-in</p> <p id="p4">ease-out</p> <p id="p5">ease-in-out</p> </body> </html>
值 | 描述 |
normal | 默认值。动画按正常播放。 |
reverse | 动画反向播放。 |
alternate | 动画在奇数次(1、3、5...)正向播放,在偶数次(2、4、6...)反向播放。 |
alternate-reverse | 动画在奇数次(1、3、5...)反向播放,在偶数次(2、4、6...)正向播放。 |
值 | 描述 |
paused | 指定暂停动画 |
running | 指定正在运行的动画 |
实例:demo03
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> <style> p { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: relative; animation-name: myfirst; animation-duration: 5s; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-delay: 2s; animation-iteration-count: infinite; animation-direction: alternate; animation-play-state: running; -webkit-animation-name: myfirst; -webkit-animation-duration: 5s; -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear; -webkit-animation-delay: 2s; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -webkit-animation-direction: alternate; -webkit-animation-play-state: running; } @keyframes myfirst { 0% { background: red; left: 0px; top: 0px; } 25% { background: yellow; left: 200px; top: 0px; } 50% { background: blue; left: 200px; top: 200px; } 75% { background: green; left: 0px; top: 200px; } 100% { background: red; left: 0px; top: 0px; } } @-webkit-keyframes myfirst{ 0% { background: red; left: 0px; top: 0px; } 25% { background: yellow; left: 200px; top: 0px; } 50% { background: blue; left: 200px; top: 200px; } 75% { background: green; left: 0px; top: 200px; } 100% { background: red; left: 0px; top: 0px; } } </style> </head> <body> <p></p> </body> </html>
与上面的动画相同,但是使用了简写的动画 animation 属性:
实例:demo04
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> <style> p{ width:100px; height:100px; background:red; position:relative; animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate; -moz-animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate; -webkit-animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate; -o-animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate; } @keyframes myfirst { 0% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;} 25% {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;} 50% {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;} 75% {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;} 100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;} } @-moz-keyframes myfirst { 0% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;} 25% {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;} 50% {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;} 75% {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;} 100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;} } @-webkit-keyframes myfirst { 0% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;} 25% {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;} 50% {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;} 75% {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;} 100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;} } @-o-keyframes myfirst { 0% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;} 25% {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;} 50% {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;} 75% {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;} 100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;} } </style> </head> <body> <p></p> </body> </html>
Animate.css是某位大牛写好的动画效果集合,需要的时候可以直接下载导入到项目中,在需要的元素上添加相关的类即可使用相对应的动画效果。
Animate.css:源码版下载
Animate.min.css压缩版下载
如:
<p id="test"class="animated infinite bounce ">bounce</p>
Animated:表示使用Animate.css的动画
Infinite:表示动画效果无限循环
Bounce:是动画效果
动画效果有很多,下面的案例就展示了各种动画效果
实例:demo05
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/animate.min.css" /> <style type="text/css"> #content{ padding-top: 20%; } #test { width: 50%; line-height: 100px; margin: auto; background-color: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.2); text-align: center; } select{ display: block; height: 45px; margin: auto; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function(){ document.getElementById('select').onchange = function(){ val = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value; document.getElementById('test').setAttribute('class','animated infinite '+val); } } </script> </head> <body> <p id="content"> <p id="test">bounce</p> </p> <select id="select"> <optgroup label="Attention Seekers"> <option value="bounce">bounce</option> <option value="flash">flash</option> <option value="pulse">pulse</option> <option value="rubberBand">rubberBand</option> <option value="shake">shake</option> <option value="swing">swing</option> <option value="tada">tada</option> <option value="wobble">wobble</option> <option value="jello">jello</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Bouncing Entrances"> <option value="bounceIn">bounceIn</option> <option value="bounceInDown">bounceInDown</option> <option value="bounceInLeft">bounceInLeft</option> <option value="bounceInRight">bounceInRight</option> <option value="bounceInUp">bounceInUp</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Bouncing Exits"> <option value="bounceOut">bounceOut</option> <option value="bounceOutDown">bounceOutDown</option> <option value="bounceOutLeft">bounceOutLeft</option> <option value="bounceOutRight">bounceOutRight</option> <option value="bounceOutUp">bounceOutUp</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Fading Entrances"> <option value="fadeIn">fadeIn</option> <option value="fadeInDown">fadeInDown</option> <option value="fadeInDownBig">fadeInDownBig</option> <option value="fadeInLeft">fadeInLeft</option> <option value="fadeInLeftBig">fadeInLeftBig</option> <option value="fadeInRight">fadeInRight</option> <option value="fadeInRightBig">fadeInRightBig</option> <option value="fadeInUp">fadeInUp</option> <option value="fadeInUpBig">fadeInUpBig</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Fading Exits"> <option value="fadeOut">fadeOut</option> <option value="fadeOutDown">fadeOutDown</option> <option value="fadeOutDownBig">fadeOutDownBig</option> <option value="fadeOutLeft">fadeOutLeft</option> <option value="fadeOutLeftBig">fadeOutLeftBig</option> <option value="fadeOutRight">fadeOutRight</option> <option value="fadeOutRightBig">fadeOutRightBig</option> <option value="fadeOutUp">fadeOutUp</option> <option value="fadeOutUpBig">fadeOutUpBig</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Flippers"> <option value="flip">flip</option> <option value="flipInX">flipInX</option> <option value="flipInY">flipInY</option> <option value="flipOutX">flipOutX</option> <option value="flipOutY">flipOutY</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Lightspeed"> <option value="lightSpeedIn">lightSpeedIn</option> <option value="lightSpeedOut">lightSpeedOut</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Rotating Entrances"> <option value="rotateIn">rotateIn</option> <option value="rotateInDownLeft">rotateInDownLeft</option> <option value="rotateInDownRight">rotateInDownRight</option> <option value="rotateInUpLeft">rotateInUpLeft</option> <option value="rotateInUpRight">rotateInUpRight</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Rotating Exits"> <option value="rotateOut">rotateOut</option> <option value="rotateOutDownLeft">rotateOutDownLeft</option> <option value="rotateOutDownRight">rotateOutDownRight</option> <option value="rotateOutUpLeft">rotateOutUpLeft</option> <option value="rotateOutUpRight">rotateOutUpRight</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Sliding Entrances"> <option value="slideInUp">slideInUp</option> <option value="slideInDown">slideInDown</option> <option value="slideInLeft">slideInLeft</option> <option value="slideInRight">slideInRight</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Sliding Exits"> <option value="slideOutUp">slideOutUp</option> <option value="slideOutDown">slideOutDown</option> <option value="slideOutLeft">slideOutLeft</option> <option value="slideOutRight">slideOutRight</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Zoom Entrances"> <option value="zoomIn">zoomIn</option> <option value="zoomInDown">zoomInDown</option> <option value="zoomInLeft">zoomInLeft</option> <option value="zoomInRight">zoomInRight</option> <option value="zoomInUp">zoomInUp</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Zoom Exits"> <option value="zoomOut">zoomOut</option> <option value="zoomOutDown">zoomOutDown</option> <option value="zoomOutLeft">zoomOutLeft</option> <option value="zoomOutRight">zoomOutRight</option> <option value="zoomOutUp">zoomOutUp</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="Specials"> <option value="hinge">hinge</option> <option value="jackInTheBox">jackInTheBox</option> <option value="rollIn">rollIn</option> <option value="rollOut">rollOut</option> </optgroup> </select> </body> </html>
Wow.js是javascript动画插件,经常配合animate.css一起使用。动画效果会在元素第一次出现在页面中时起作用。
wow.js:源码版下载
wow.min.js压缩版下载
Wow.js的使用方法
引入wow.js
在需要使用的元素上添加class=”wow”
使用js初始化
实例:demo06
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/animate.min.css" /> <script src="js/wow.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <style type="text/css"> #content { padding-top: 20%; } #test { width: 50%; line-height: 100px; margin: auto; background-color: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.2); text-align: center; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var wow = new WOW({ boxClass: 'wow', // 动画使用的class animateClass: 'animated infinite', // 附加的class offset: 0, // 当元素进入页面多少位置的时候开始动画,默认0 mobile: true, // 是否在移动设备上显示动画效果,默认true live: true, // 是否异步加载内容,默认true callback: function(box) {}, scrollContainer: null }); wow.init(); </script> </head> <body> <p id="content"> <p id="test" class="wow bounce">bounce</p> </p> </body> </html>
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