时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:8人阅读
下面我们来看看两个魔术方法:__clone()和__toString().
__clone() - 当对象克隆的时候自动加载此方法
__toString() - 当对象需要echo打印输出的时候自动加载此方法
__clone()
pb = ++self::$pa; } public function __clone(){ $this->pb = 'no zuo no die'; } } $a = new example; $b = new example; $c = clone $b; $b->pb = 'I Love You So Much!'; echo $a->pb; echo '
'; echo $b->pb; echo '
'; echo $c->pb; echo '
'; echo $b->pb; ?>
结果如下
1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I Love You So Much! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ no zuo no die /*要不是有__clone()这个魔术方法,这边的结果应该是2*/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I Love You So Much!
php手册给了我们一个例子有些难以看懂,如下
instance = ++self::$instances; } public function __clone() { $this->instance = ++self::$instances; } } class MyCloneable { public $object1; public $object2; function __clone() { // 强制复制一份this->object, 否则仍然指向同一个对象 $this->object1 = clone $this->object1; } } $obj = new MyCloneable(); $obj->object1 = new SubObject(); $obj->object2 = new SubObject(); $obj2 = clone $obj; print("Original Object:\n"); print_r($obj); print("Cloned Object:\n"); print_r($obj2); ?>
最后的结果
Original Object: MyCloneable Object ( [object1] => SubObject Object ( [instance] => 1 ) [object2] => SubObject Object ( [instance] => 2 ) ) Cloned Object: MyCloneable Object ( [object1] => SubObject Object ( [instance] => 3 /*可能这里比较难以理解,其实就是$obj2当克隆的时候将最后的instance为2的结果克隆,并且再执行SubObject::__clone方法*/ ) [object2] => SubObject Object ( [instance] => 2 ) )
__toString()
foo = $foo; } public function __toString() { return $this->foo; } } $class = new TestClass('Hello'); echo $class; ?>
结果
Hello
以上就介绍了PHP 魔术方法: __clone __toString,包括了PHP魔术方法方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。