如何在CentOS6上通过YUM安装Nginx和PHP-FPM

[plain] view plaincopy

1. Dependencies Resolved
3. ================================================================================
4. Package Arch Version Repository Size
5. ================================================================================
6. Installing:
7. nginx x86_64 0.8.54-1.el6 epel 358 k
8. Installing for dependencies:
9. GeoIP x86_64 1.4.8-1.el6 epel 620 k
10. fontconfig x86_64 2.8.0-3.el6 base 186 k
11. freetype x86_64 2.3.11-6.el6_1.8 updates 358 k
12. gd x86_64 2.0.35-10.el6 base 142 k
13. libX11 x86_64 1.3-2.el6 base 582 k
14. libX11-common noarch 1.3-2.el6 base 188 k
15. libXau x86_64 1.0.5-1.el6 base 22 k
16. libXpm x86_64 3.5.8-2.el6 base 59 k
17. libjpeg x86_64 6b-46.el6 base 134 k
18. libpng x86_64 2:1.2.46-1.el6_1 base 180 k
19. libxcb x86_64 1.5-1.el6 base 100 k
20. libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6 base 450 k
21. perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 10 M
22. perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-119.el6_1.1 base 37 k
23. perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-119.el6_1.1 base 30 k
24. perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-119.el6_1.1 base 209 k
25. perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 575 k
26. perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-119.el6_1.1 base 49 k
28. Transaction Summary
29. ================================================================================
30. Install 19 Package(s)
31. Upgrade 0 Package(s)
33. Total download size: 14 M
34. Installed size: 47 M
35. Is this ok [y/N]: y

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

第一次启动nginx，输入下列命令：

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # /etc/init.d/nginx start

输出样例

[plain] view plaincopy

1. Starting nginx: [ OK ]

安装PHP-FPM输入下列命令：

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm

输出样例

[plain] view plaincopy

1. Dependencies Resolved
3. ====================================================================================
4. Package Arch Version Repository Size
5. ====================================================================================
6. Installing:
7. php x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.3 M
8. php-fpm x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 1.1 M
9. Installing for dependencies:
10. apr x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_1.2 base 123 k
11. apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 87 k
12. apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k
13. httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 813 k
14. httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 70 k
15. libedit x86_64 2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 base 74 k
16. mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 base 27 k
17. php-cli x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.2 M
19. Transaction Summary
20. ====================================================================================
21. Install 10 Package(s)
22. Upgrade 0 Package(s)
24. Total download size: 6.8 M
25. Installed size: 21 M
26. Is this ok [y/N]: y

如果你想在系统启动时自动运行php-fpm，输入下列命令：

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on

PHP仅安装了核心模块，你很可能需要安装其他的模块，比如MySQL、 XML、 GD等等，你可以输入下列命令：

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # yum --enablerepo=remi install php-gd php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt

第一次启动php-fpm，输入下列命令：

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

输出样例

[plain] view plaincopy

1. Starting php-fpm: [ OK ]

配置PHP-FPM和Nginx，让他们一起工作

nginx的配置文件在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，输入下列命令编辑这个文件：

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

像下面这样编辑取消注释：

[plain] view plaincopy

1. ...
2. location / {
3. root /usr/share/nginx/html;
4. index index.html index.htm index.php;
5. }
6. ...
7. location ~ \.php$ {
8. root html;
9. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
10. fastcgi_index index.php;
11. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
12. include fastcgi_params;
13. }
14. ...

重启Nginx会重新读取配置文件，输入

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # /etc/init.d/nginx reload

现在在document root目录下建立下列PHP文件

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

文件内容如下：

[plain] view plaincopy

2. phpinfo();
3. ?>

访问 http://YOUR-SERVER-IP

Nginx虚拟主机设置

设置例子

IP: 192.168.1.113
Domain: domain.local
Hosted at: /home/www/domain.local

输入下列命令新建名叫“www”的用户

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # useradd www

创建必要的目录

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/public_html
2. # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/log
3. # chown -R www.www /home/www/
4. # chmod 755 /home/www/

创建虚拟主机配置文件

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
2. # cp virtual.conf www.conf

输入下面命令打开www.conf文件

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf

增加以下配置

[plain] view plaincopy

1. server {
2. server_name domain.local;
3. root /home/www/domain.local/public_html;
4. access_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-access.log;
5. error_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-error.log;
7. location / {
8. index index.html index.htm index.php;
9. }
10. location ~ \.php$ {
11. include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
12. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
13. fastcgi_index index.php;
14. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
15. }
16. }

你可以用下列方法检查配置文件是否有语法错误

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # /etc/init.d/nginx configtest

输出样例

[plain] view plaincopy

1. the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2. configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

现在编辑/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件，将运行php-fpm进程的用户改为“www”，输入

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

找到“group of processes”，编辑成下面的样子：

[plain] view plaincopy

1. ; Unix user/group of processes
2. ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
3. ; will be used.
4. ; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
5. user = www
6. ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
7. group = www

最后重启nginx

[plain] view plaincopy

1. # /etc/init.d/nginx restart
2. # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

From: http://blog.csdn.net/seanchan/article/details/7680354

以上就介绍了如何在CentOS 6上通过YUM安装Nginx和PHP-FPM，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。